UV和HPLC法测定黄芩黄酮总苷元提取物中总黄酮和3种主要成分的含量

本文建立了黄芩黄酮总苷元提取物中总黄酮和3种主要成分的含量测定方法。采用HPLC法测定黄芩素、汉黄芩素和千层纸素A的含量。使用Agilent 1200型高效液相色谱仪,Eclipse XDB-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-0.2%磷酸水(50∶50),流速1 m L/min,柱温35℃,检测波长275 nm的方法。黄芩素、汉黄芩素和千层纸素A线性范围分别为3.501~70.016μg/m L(r=0.9999),0.832~16.640μg/m L(r=0.9998),0.418~8.352μg/m L(r=0.9999);平均加样回收率(n=6)分别为99.55%、98.86%、9.997%,RSD分别为1.74%、1.74%、1.70%。采用UV法测定总黄酮含量,黄芩素线性范围为1.71~8.54μg/m L(r=0.9991);平均加样回收率(n=6)为100.93%,RSD为2.63%。黄芩素、汉黄芩素、千层纸素A和总黄酮的含量分别为48.22%~60.36%、12.09%~14.46%、5.05%~8.81%、78.11%~90.12%;研究结果表明该方法准确、可靠,适用于黄芩黄酮总苷元提取物的含量测定。     

HPLC-ELSD法测定消栓通颗粒中黄芪甲苷的含量

目的:建立测定消栓通颗粒中黄芪甲苷含量的新方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测法测定,色谱柱为kromasilC18柱,以乙腈-水(32:68)为流动相,流速为1.0ml/min,ELSD条件为飘逸管温度为105℃,载气流速为2.5L/min;测定消栓通颗粒中黄芪甲苷的含量.结果:黄芪甲苷在1.08μg-6.48μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为100.2%,RSD为0.93%.结论:方法灵敏、可靠、准确、重复性好,可作为消栓通颗粒的质量控制方法.     

刺五加叶中金丝桃苷含量的测定

用高效液相色谱法测定了刺五加(Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr.& Maxin) Harms)叶中金丝桃苷(hyperin)的含量。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为甲醇和0.025 mol.L-1磷酸,比例为V甲醇:V0.025 mol.L-1磷酸=55:45 (混合后用三乙胺调pH3.0～3.2),检测波长360 nm。样品用甲醇超声提取。结果表明, 金丝桃苷峰形良好,与其他组分的色谱峰达到基线分离。加样回收率为104%,相对标准偏差RSD为5.38%。本研究为刺五加叶中金丝桃苷含量的测定建立了一种可靠的方法。     

HPLC同时测定龙胆泻肝制剂中黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素的含量

目的:建立同时测定龙胆泻肝制剂中黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素和汉黄芩素4种有效成分含量的HPLC分析方法.方法:色谱柱:Dikma Diamonsil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈- 0.05％磷酸溶液,梯度洗脱;波长:278 nm.结果:黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素和汉黄芩素的线性范围分别为0.418～4.18μg(r=0.9999),0.2～2μg(r=0.9999),0.233～2.33 μg(r=0.9999),0.215～2.15(r=0.9998).2种制剂4种成分的平均回收率分别为98.10％ (RSD=0.59％),98.05％( RSD=1.37％),98.88％( RSD=1.44％),98.10％( RSD =0.59％)和98.40％ (RSD=0.46％),99.33％ (RSD=1.74％),99.09％( RSD=1.22％),98.82％(RSD=1.42％).结论:该方法快速、简便、准确、具有良好的重复性和回收率,可作为龙胆泻肝制剂中这4种成分的含量测定方法.     

HPLC梯度洗脱同时测定牛蒡子液体制剂中牛蒡子苷和牛蒡子苷元的含量

目的:建立一种同时测定牛蒡子液体制剂中牛蒡子苷和牛蒡子苷元含量的HPLC梯度洗脱法。方法:采用Dionex Summit高效液相色谱系统,ODS C18柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm),乙腈-水为流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0ml/min,测定波长280nm,柱温30℃下对牛蒡子液体制剂中牛蒡子苷和牛蒡子苷元进行含量测定。结果:牛蒡子苷进样浓度在0.098～0.98mg/ml、牛蒡子苷元进样浓度在0.0304～0.304mg/ml范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997、r=0.9995),平均回收率分别为100.80%,RSD为1.9%(n=6)和98.6%,RSD为2.3%(n=6)。结论:该方法准确可靠、重现性好,可用于牛蒡子液体制剂的含量测定。     

刺五加叶中金丝桃苷含量的测定

用高效液相色谱法测定了刺五加(Acanthopanax senticosus(Rupr.&Maxin)Harms)叶中金丝桃苷(hyperin)的含量。色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为甲醇和0.025mol L-1磷酸,比例为V甲醇:V0.025mol.L-1磷酸.=55:45(混合后用三乙胺调pH3.0￣3.2),检测波长360nm。样品用甲醇超声提取。结果表明,金丝桃苷峰形良好,与其他组分的色谱峰达到基线分离。加样回收率为104%,相对标准偏差RSD为5.38%。本研究为刺五加叶中金丝桃苷含量的测定建立了一种可靠的方法。     

HPLC法测定利鼻片中黄芩苷的含量

目的:采用HPLC法测定利鼻片中黄芩苷的含量。方法:色谱柱:Agilent C18(5μm,250×4.6mm);流动相:甲醇-水-磷酸(43:57:0.2);检测波长:280nm。结果:黄芩苷在0.13~4.16μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999997),平均回收率为100.44%,RSD=1.49%。结论:采用本法测定利鼻片中黄芩苷的含量,操作简便,准确可靠,可用于该药品的质量控制指标之一。     

HPLC法测定神安颗粒中五味子醇甲含量的研究

以高效液相色谱法测定神安颗粒中五味子醇甲含量,建立神安颗粒多指标质量控制体系中脂溶性成分的控制指标。采用Kromasil C18色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-水(60∶40),检测波长为250 nm,流速为1.0 m L/min,柱温为室温,进样量为10μL。结果五味子醇甲进样量在0.15~6.0μg范围内与峰面积积分值线性关系良好(R2=1),平均回收率为97.38%(RSD=2.05%),测定神安颗粒中五味子醇甲含量约为1.30 mg/g。本方法简便、快捷、专属性强、重现性好,可用于神安颗粒天麻苷类成分的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定前列舒乐颗粒中淫羊藿苷的含量

目的:建立前列舒乐颗粒中淫羊藿苷的HPLC测定方法。方法:以C18(4.6 mm×15 mm,5μm)为色谱柱,以乙腈-水(30∶70)为流动相,流速1 mL/min,测定波长270 nm。结果:线性范围在0.40～4.00μg(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.79%,RSD=2.5%(n=6)。结论:本方法简便可行,重现性好,结果可靠,可以用来测定淫羊藿苷的含量,控制前列舒乐颗粒的质量。     

高效液相色谱法测定降糖1号胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量

目的:建立测定降糖1号胶囊中淫羊藿苷含量的方法。方法:室温条件下超声提取降糖1号胶囊中的淫羊藿苷,用D101大孔吸附树脂柱纯化提取物,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定含量,色谱柱:Hypersil ODS2(4.6mm×200mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-水(30:70);流速:1ml/min,检测波长270nm;柱温:30℃。结果:淫羊藿苷的进样量在0.08μg-0.28μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率(n=6)为96.66%,RSD为2.14%。结论:该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于降糖1号胶囊的质量控制。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.