人食管鳞状上皮癌糖复合物表达的研究

凝集素可与其相对应的糖复合物特异性结合。在癌症形成过程中细胞表面经历着显著的变化,本文用十种生物素化凝集素即ＵＥＡ－Ｉ、ＲＣＡ－Ｉ、ＤＢＡ、ＰＳＡ、ＰＮＡ、ＢＳＬ、ＬＣＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＣｏｎＡ和ＳＢＡ作为探针,对正常食管上皮和食管鳞状上皮癌进行研究,以确定正常食管上皮和食管鳞状上皮癌中糖复合物的改变,结果发现,ＰＮＡ和ＰＳＡ在正常食管和食管鳞状上皮癌中均无反应,ＲＣＡ－Ｉ、ＤＢＡ、ＢＳＬ、ＬＣＡ、ＣｏｎＡ和ＳＢＡ受体在正常和癌组织中有着特征性变化,ＢＳＬ和ＤＢＡ在食管中无反应,ＬＣＡ、ＳＢＡ和ＲＣＡ－１正常食管和食管鳞状上皮癌中反应方式不同,ＣｏｎＡ和ＷＧＡ则在同一癌组织的不同部位都显示出不同的反应。尽管ＵＥＡ－Ｉ在正常食管和食管鳞状上皮癌均呈阳性反应,但似乎未表现出有意义的变化。上述结果提示食管癌的发生与含α－Ｄ－ＧａｌＮＡｃ（ＤＢＡ和ＳＢＡ）、β－Ｄ－Ｇａｌ／β－Ｎ－ａｃｅｔｙｌ－Ｄ－Ｇａｌａｃｔｏｓａｍｉｎｅ（ＲＣＡ－Ｉ）、α－Ｄ－Ｇｌｃ／α－Ｄ－Ｍａｎ（ＬＣＡ和ＣｏｎＡ）、［β－（１－４）－Ｄ－ＧｌｃＮＡｃ］２／ＮｅｕＮＡｃ（ＷＧＡ）和α－Ｄ－Ｇａｌ（ＢＳＬ）等的糖复合物的改变有较为密切的关系。     

大鼠左室壁血管内皮凝集素受体的观察

采用生物素化凝集素ＣｏｎＡ、ＲＣＡ－Ｉ、ＵＥＡ－Ｉ、ＰＮＡ、ＳＢＡ 和ＷＧＡ, 对大鼠左室壁血管内皮的凝集素受体进行了观察, 结果发现, 大鼠左室壁血管内皮存在有ＣｏｎＡ、ＲＣＡ－Ｉ及ＷＧＡ受体, 文中讨论了血管内皮凝集素受体的分布情况及其意义。     

SD大鼠血管内皮细胞的凝集素组织化学研究

为进一步了解大鼠血管内皮细胞表面糖基的分布, 本文应用５ 种生物素化凝集素（ＧＳ－Ｉ、ＲＣＡ－Ｉ、ＷＧＡ、ＣｏｎＡ和ＵＥＡ－Ｉ） 对大鼠心脏、胸主动脉、肝脏和子宫的血管内皮细胞采用ＡＢＣ法标记。结果表明,光镜下, ＧＳ－Ｉ对心脏、胸主动脉、子宫的血管内皮染色阳性; ＲＣＡ－Ｉ对所检组织内血管内皮细胞染色阳性,其中对心脏和肝的血管内皮与血管外组织细胞的染色强度有显著不同; ＣｏｎＡ对肝血窦内皮与对肝细胞的染色强度有明显不同; ＵＥＡ－Ｉ对各脏器血管内皮细胞未见阳性标记。电镜下ＧＳ－Ｉ阳性反应产物位于心肌毛细血管内皮细胞表面。提示, 血管内皮细胞表面存在的某些糖复合物含有Ｄ－半乳糖、Ｎ－乙酰氨基半乳糖、Ｎ－乙酰氨基葡萄糖、Ｄ－甘露糖。ＧＳ－Ｉ可视为心脏、胸主动脉、子宫的血管内皮细胞的特异性标记物。ＲＣＡ－Ｉ既可作为心脏的血管内皮, 亦可作为肝血窦内皮的特异性标记物, ＣｏｎＡ可作为肝血窦内皮的特异性标记物。     

中国美绥螨属—新纪录

中国美绥螨属—新纪录ＡＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＥＤＯＦＡＭＥＲＯＳＥＩＵＳＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＷＡＮＧＺｉ－ｃｕｎ;ＢＡＩＸｕｅ－ｌｉ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｎｄｅｍｉｃＤｉｓｅａｓｅＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ,ＮｉｎｇｘｉａＨｕｉＡｕｔｏｎｏｍｏｕｓＲｅｇｉｏｎ,Ｙｉ...     

高及低转移潜能小鼠肝癌细胞株糖蛋白凝集素结合特征的研究

为探讨肿瘤转移与细胞表面的糖结构的关系,对小鼠肝癌细胞的高、低淋巴道转移株Ｈｃａ－Ｆ和Ｈｃａ－Ｐ进行了蛋白质电泳及经蛋白质印迹术后的５种凝集素（ＣｏｎＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＵＥＡ、ＳＢＡ、ＰＮＡ）结合糖蛋白谱的对比分析．结果表明：高、低转移两株细胞的ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ谱基本相同;ＣｏｎＡ特异结合糖蛋白共有５种（～７２,８０～９０,～１０４,～１５０,～２００ｋＤ）;其中较明显的差异为～７２ｋＤＣｏｎＡ特异结合糖蛋白,它在Ｈｃａ－Ｐ细胞的表达明显高于Ｈｃａ－Ｆ细胞．ＷＧＡ特异结合糖蛋白１种（～１５０ｋＤ）,在Ｈｃａ－Ｐ细胞的表达略高于Ｈｃａ－Ｆ细胞．此外,实验发现两种性质未明的蛋白质（～７９,～１３０ｋＤ）,后者在Ｈｃａ－Ｐ细胞的含量明显高于Ｈｃａ－Ｐ细胞．结果提示Ｈｃａ－Ｆ和Ｈｃａ－Ｐ细胞不同的转移表型可能与其糖蛋白的表达有一定的关联．     

高及低转移潜能小鼠肝癌细胞株糖蛋白凝集素结合特征的研究

为探讨肿瘤转移与细胞表面的糖结构的关系,对小鼠肝癌细胞的高、低淋巴道转移株ＨＣａ－Ｆ和ＨＣａ－Ｐ进行了蛋白质电泳及经蛋白质印迹术后的５种凝集素（ＣｏｎＡ、ＷＧＡ、ＵＥＡ、ＳＢＡ、ＰＮＡ）结合糖蛋白谱的对比分析。结果表明：高、低转移两株细胞的ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ谱基本相同;Ｃｏｎ Ａ特异结合糖蛋白共有５种（￣７２,８０￣９０,￣１０４,￣１５０,￣２００ｋＤ）;其中较明显的差异为￣７２ｋＤ ＣｏｎＡ特异     

动情周期中大鼠输卵管上皮凝集素受体的研究

大鼠动情周期包括动情前期（ＰＥ）、动情期（Ｅ）、动脉后期（ＭＥ）和动情间期（ＤＥ）。采用生物素标记的５种凝集素（ＣｏｎＡ、ＰＮＡ、ＲＣＡ、ＵＥＡ－Ｉ以及ＷＧＡ）对大鼠动情周期中输卵管上皮细胞的凝集素受体进行了研究,发现在大鼠动情周期中输卵管粘膜上皮细胞凝集素受体均有不同程度的变化：其中,ＣｏｎＡ的阳性反应以ＰＥ组最强,ＤＥ组最弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;ＰＮＡ的阳性反应以Ｅ组最强,ＤＥ组为阴性;ＲＣＡ的阳性反应强度以ＰＥ和Ｅ组最强,ＤＥ组最弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;ＵＥＡ－Ⅰ的阳性反应颗粒可见于动情周期各期,但以ＰＥ组为强（Ｐ＜０．０１）,其它各期间的反应强度差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）;ＷＧＡ的阳性反应以ＤＥ组最强,与其它各组比较,差异有高度显著性（Ｐ＜０．０１）,其它各组之间阳性反应强度差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）。说明输卵管上皮细胞的糖组分在动情周期中发生了某些变化。推测这些变化有利于输卵管功能活动的进行     

广西刺竹属一新种

广西刺竹属一新种戴启惠黄大勇（广西林业科学研究院南宁５３０００１）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＢＡＭＢＵＳＡＦＲＯＭＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ,ＣＨＩＮＡＤＡＩＱｉＨｕｉＨＵＡＮＧＤａＹｏｎｇ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙ,Ｎａｎｎｉｎｇ...     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

ACTA ANTHROPOLOGICA SINICA Vol.21(2002) CONTENTS

Ｎｏ 1ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｆｔｈｅＳｋｅｌｅｔｏｎｓｏｆＺｈｏｕａｎｄＨａｎＤｙｎａｓｔｉｅｓＵｎｅａｒｔｈｅｄｉｎｔｈｅＭｉｄｄｌｅａｎｄｔｈｅＳｏｕｔｈＲｅｇｉｏｎｓｏｆＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅＳＨＡＮＧＨｏｎｇ ,ＨＡＮＫａｎｇ ｘｉｎ ,ＷＡＮＧＳｈｏｕ ｇｏｎｇ (1 )……ＡｎＩｎｖｅｓｔｉｇａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＩｎｃｉｄｅｎｃｅｏｆｔｈｅＳｕｐｒａｏｒｂｉｔａｌＦｏｒａｍｅｎａｎｄｔｈｅＨｙｐｏｇｌｏｓｓａｌＣａｎａｌＢｒｉｄｇｉｎｇｉｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｎｃｉｅｎｔＢｏｎｅａｎｄｉｔｓＢｅ…     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.