皖南汉族的跖纹研究

本文分析了安徽皖南地区520例(男女各260人)汉族健康人的跖纹样本。追踪了跖纹A、B、C、D、E和P线止区,发现A、B、C、D线多止于1区;E 线主要走向13区;p三叉缺失较多,P远侧射线止区较高,而腓侧射线止区较低。母趾球纹为L>W>A。各趾间区真实花纹依次用为Ⅲ>Ⅱ>Ⅳ。足小鱼际远侧真实花纹较多,其他跖区较少。在性别、民族和人种间进行了比较,并对差异的原因进行了讨论。     

P物质在谷氨酸兴奋外侧下丘脑—穹窿周围区引起的升压反…

Ｐ物质（ＳＰ）能神经元及其轴突末和受体广泛分布于很多心血管中枢。外侧下丘脑含ＳＰ能神经元,外侧下丘脑投射的升压区内又存在ＳＰ能纤维及ＳＰ受体;因此本工作检验ＳＰ在外侧下丘脑升压反应中的作用。实验显示：（１）Ｌ－谷氨酸兴奋外侧下天脑的穹窿周围区（ＬＨ／ＰＦ）或将ＳＰ分别注入各ＬＨ投射区,蓝斑（ＬＣ）、臂旁核（ＮＰＢ）或 导不管周围灰质（ＰＡＧ）均引起升压反应;（２）「Ｄ－Ｐｒｏ＾２,Ｄ－Ｐｈｅ＾７,     

太湖全新世沉积物有机碳同位素的分布及其古气候意义

通过太湖两个钻孔岩芯有机碳同位素（＾１３Ｃ／＾１２Ｃ）的分析,发现δ＾１３Ｃ的垂直分布与太湖地区１６０００ａＢ．Ｐ．以来古气候波动相关。根据δ＾１３Ｃ垂直分布曲线可推测,大约在１１０００－６０００ａＢ．Ｐ．,太湖地区处于温暖湿润期,气温高于现在平均温度,另一方面,根据太湖两岩芯沉积物的δ＾１３Ｃ值的对比发现,大约在１１０００－６０００ａＢ．Ｐ．,西太湖（Ｗ１Ｂ）岩芯沉积物的δ＾１３Ｃ平均值明显高于     

南京地区近二十年来雪松树轮的稳定碳同位素与气候重建

对采自南京太平门的雪松（Ｃｅｄｒｕｓ ｄｅｏｄａｒａ （Ｒｏｘｂ．）Ｌｏｕｄ．）树轮α－纤维素的δ＾１３Ｃ与气候各要素的回归方程,并进行了气候重建,重建值与观测值吻合较好,表明南京地区树轮α－纤维素稳定碳同位素与５～７月平均降雨量及５～９月平均气温显著相关,重δ＾１３Ｃ对应于５～７月的少雨和５～９月的高温,轻δ＾１３Ｃ对应于５～７月的多雨和５～９月的低温,在一定程度上反映了东亚季风盛行区树木生长与     

c-fos基因在内皮素-1促肺泡Ⅱ型细胞表面活性物质合成中的作用

应用反义技术探讨ｃ－ｆｏｓ基因ＥＴ－１调控肺泡Ⅱ型细胞（ＡＴⅡ）表面活性物质（ＰＳ）合成的胞内信号转导中的作用,结果显示：（１）内皮素－１（ＥＴ－１）可提高ＡＴⅡ细胞的＾３Ｈ－胆碱掺入。（２）蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）激活剂ＰＭＡ可使ＡＴⅡ细胞的＾３Ｈ－胆碱掺入量增加,ＰＫＣ抑制剂Ｈ７可抑制ＥＴ－１的促ＰＳ合成效应。（３）ＥＴ－１和ＰＭＡ可显著提高Ｆｏｓ蛋白表达量,Ｈ７和ｃ－ｆｏｓ反义寡核苷酸（ＯＤＮ）     

山西甘草化学成分的研究

本文报导了从山西甘草中分离出的八种化合物,经化学方法和光谱分析（ＵＶ,ＩＲ,ＭＳ,＾１ＨＮＭＲ和＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ）鉴定出其中六种化合物,１蔗糖（ｓｕｃｒｏｓｅ）,Ⅱ４’５,７－三羟革－８－异然基黄酮（４’,５,７－Ｔｒｉｔｈｙｄｒｏｘｙ－８－ｐｒｅｎｙｌ－ｆｌａｖｏｎｅ）;Ⅲ异芒柄花甙（Ｉｓｏｏｎｏｎｉｎ）,Ⅳ,４‘,７－二羟基黄酮（４’－７－Ｄｉｔｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｆｌａｖｏｎｅ）;Ⅳ（ｌｉｑｕｉｒ     

7号淀粉酶链霉菌M1033木糖异构酶基因的启动子活性检测,转录起始点…

分别从重组质粒ＰＵＢ１及其Ｍ１３亚克隆Ｓ１中将７号淀粉酶链霉菌（Ｓｔｒｃｐｔｏｍｙｃｅｓ ｄｉａｓｔａｔｉｃｕｓ Ｎｏ．７）Ｍ１０３３（以下简称Ｓ。ｄｉ．Ｍ１０３３）木糖异构酶基因的－１９２－＋５８１ｂｐ片段克隆入链霉菌启动子探测质粒ＰＩＪ４０８３中,转化变铅青链霉菌（Ｓ。ｌｉｖｉｄａｎｓ）ＴＫ２４。通过对其邻苯二酚加双氧酶活性的检测表明,该片段具有启动子活性。应用Ｍ１３亚克隆Ｓ１和合成引物Ｐ６延     

中央杏仁核,外侧下丘脑／穹窿周围区,室旁核均参与岛皮层升压反应

实验用乌拉坦麻醉、箭毒制动、人工呼吸的大鼠。将谷氨酸注入岛皮层（ＩＮＳ）以及将Ｐ物质（ＳＰ）注入外侧下丘脑／穹窿周围区（ＬＨ／ＰＦ）或室旁核均引起升压反应。ＩＮＳ－升压反应可被杏仁核（ＡＣ）内预先注射普鲁卡因或谷氨酸二乙酯（ＧＤＥＥ,谷氨酸拮抗剂）以及ＬＨ／ＰＦ内注射［Ｄ－Ｐｒｏ＾２,Ｄ－Ｐｈｅ＾７,Ｄ－Ｔｒｐ＾９］－ＳＰ（ＤＰＤＰＤＴ,ＳＰ拮抗剂）明显衰减,但ＬＨ／ＰＦ内ＧＤＥＥ预处理对该反应无     

抗rhEPO单克隆抗体的制备及初步应用

用重组人促红细胞生成素（ｒｈＥＰＯ）免疫Ｂａｌｂ／ｃ小鼠,取其脾细胞在ＰＥＣ４０００作用下与ＳＰ２／０小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,获得一株能分泌抗ｒｈＥＰＯ单抗隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株２Ｆ１２,染色体数目大于１００条,间接ＥＬＩＳＡ法测定腹水和细胞培养上清效价,分别为１．６×１０＾－７和４×１０＾－４。测定抗体亚类时,则同时显示ＩｇＡ和ＩｇＧ１,其轻链为κ链;相对亲和力为５×１０％＾－１２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。单抗２Ｆ     

西藏两个小湖高分辨率的花粉记录

西藏东南部封闭湖泊高分辨率的花粉记录反映,在１６ ｋａ ＢＰ以前花粉组合以藜科（Ｃｈｅｎｏｐｏｄｉａｃｅａｅ） 和蒿属（Ａｒｔｅｍｉｓｉａ） 为主,花粉浓度很低,应为荒漠草原植被。当时气候寒冷干燥,１ 、７ 月份和年均温分别低于现在当地７ ～１０ ℃,０．５～１．５ ℃和４～６ ℃。年降水量仅２５０ ｍｍ 是现今当地年降水量的４０ ％ ;１２ ｋａ ＢＰ以后气温和降水逐渐增加,出现木本植物花粉,桦属（ Ｂｅｔｕｌａ） 和松属（ Ｐｉｎｕｓ）等,在９ ．２～５ ｋａ ＢＰ发育森林或森林草甸;８～６ ｋａ ＢＰ是研究区气候最适宜期,１、７ 月份气温均高于现在２～３ ℃,年降水量比现在当地高１００ ｍｍ 左右;５．５ ｋａ ＢＰ以后气温和降水呈非线性下降,主要发育草原植被,直至现在     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

医疗机构合理用药评价模型的构建研究

目的 针对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行评价研究。方法 根据医疗机构合理用药的具体要求,构建医疗机构合理用药评价指标体系,采用基于模糊群决策的方法和多指标评价分析法构建医疗机构合理用药评价模型。结果 构建了基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型,并通过实例分析证明了评价模型的可行性。结论 建立的基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型能够对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行科学评价,为提高医疗机构合理用药水平奠定基础。     

The mechanism of hatching of eggs of Haemonchus contortus

Fluid collected from hatching eggs of Haemonchus contortus contained a lipase which hydrolysed 2-naphthyl laurate (about 0·7 μmol naphthol freed /h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid also hydrolysed l-leucinamide (about 2·3 μmol leucine freed/h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid when added to normal or heated eggs caused ‘hatching’. ‘Hatching’ also occurred in exsheathing fluid from infective juveniles and in a preparation of pancreatic lipase containing leucine aminopeptidase. A purified mammalian leucine aminopeptidase in combination with several different lipases did not attack egg shells.The ‘spontaneous’ hatching of eggs of H. contortus was strongly inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, 10^?3M, and this inhibition was reversed by Zn²⁺. However, the inhibition of ‘hatching’ of eggs in externally applied hatching fluid, or the hydrolysis of leucinamide in hatching fluid was generally less marked.