Cyclin D1, Bcl-2, P53和Survivin在丙型肝炎病毒相关肝细胞肝癌中 临床病理意义

目的:研究cyclin D1,bcl-2,p53和survivin在丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)相关性肝细胞性肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)癌组织及癌旁组织中的表达,探讨其表达与丙型肝炎病毒相关性肝细胞性肝癌患者临床病理特征及生存预后之间的关系。方法:采用免疫组化检测方法检测cyclin D1,bcl-2,p53和survivin在丙型肝炎病毒相关性肝癌组织、癌旁组织和基本正常的肝组织中的表达,统计分析各因子的表达情况以及与患者临床病理特征的关系,并利用Kaplan-Meier分析法进一步分析各因子与患者生存预后之间的关系。结果:cyclin D1,bcl-2,p53和survivin在基本正常肝脏组织、癌旁组织和癌组织中的表达呈现递增的趋势,且cyclin D1,bcl-2,p53和survivin在癌组织的表达显著高于癌旁组织和基本正常的肝脏组织(P0.05);经统计学分析,cyclin D1,bcl-2和p53与肿瘤的分化程度相关(P0.05),而survivin与血管的浸润情况相关(P0.05);Kaplan-Meier分析显示,cyclin D1,p53和survivin与患者的不良预后有关(P0.05),而bcl-2与患者的不良预后无关(P0.05)。结论:cyclin D1,bcl-2,p53和survivin可能与丙型肝炎病毒相关性肝细胞性肝癌的发生存在一定的联系,除此之外,cyclin D1,p53和survivin与丙型肝炎病毒相关性肝细胞性肝癌患者的不良预后相关,而bcl-2与预后不存在显著相关性。     

Clusterin和p21在膀胱癌中的表达及临床意义

目的:研究Clusterin和p21基因在膀胱癌中的表达和临床意义及二者的相关性.方法:采用免疫组织化学检测20例正常膀胱组织(NB)、60例膀胱癌组织(BTCC)中Clusterin和p21蛋白的表达情况,根据染色强度和阳性细胞数作半定量分析.结果:Clus-terin、p21蛋白在膀胱癌中的阳性表达率明显高于正常膀胱组织,阳性表达率分别为70.0%、63.3%;20.0%、15.0%(P<0.05);二者在低分化、浸润性肿瘤的阳性表达率明显高于高分化、浅表性肿瘤(P<0.05),Clusterin和p21在膀胱癌中的表达存在正性相关(P<0.05).结论:Clusterin、p21蛋白的表达与膀胱癌病理组织学分级、临床分期相关,二者联合检测可为膀胱癌的诊断及预后提供一定参考价值.     

一氧化氮合酶（NOS）在膀胱移行细胞癌中的表达及其意义

目的检测膀胱移行细胞癌中一氧化氮合酶（nitric oxide synthase,NOS）的表达,并分析其表达与肿瘤病理特性的关系.方法采用免疫组织化学技术检测35例膀胱移行细胞癌标本、12例癌旁粘膜标本及8例正常膀胱粘膜标本中一氧化氮合酶三种亚型的表达情况.结果 35例肿瘤标本中nNOS、iNOS、eNOS阳性表达率分别为74.3%、85.7%、42.9%,膀胱移行细胞癌中iNOS表达较正常膀胱粘膜增高.但移行细胞癌、癌旁粘膜、正常粘膜三组间nNOS及eNOS表达无差别.nNOS、iNOS、eNOS表达与膀胱移行细胞癌分期分级可能无相关性.结论 iNOS在膀胱移行细胞癌中表达增高,可能参与膀胱移行细胞癌的发生发展.     

STAT3及下游基因Cyclin D1在膀胱癌中的表达及意义

目的 探讨STAT3及下游基因CyclinD1在膀胱癌中的表达及临床意义.为膀胱癌的基因治疗提供理论依据.方法 收集武汉大学人民医院病理科2004-2006年膀胱移行细胞癌存档蜡块50例,其中男性38例,女性12例,平均年龄50.3岁,另取5例癌旁组织做对照.标本均经HE染色,光镜观察诊断,按WHO病理分级标准,G1:30例,G2:15例,G3:5例;运用免疫组织化学染色方法检测STAT3和CyclinD1在以上各组中的表达.利用HPIAS-2000图像分析系统测定STAT3和CyclinD1在以上各组中表达的平均光密度和平均阳性面积率.结果 1.STAT3的表达:STAT3在膀胱移行细胞癌中呈高表达;STAT3在癌旁组织中呈低表达.膀胱移行细胞癌与癌旁组织比较,STAT3的表达差异有显著性(P＜0.05);2.CyclinD1的表达:CyclinD1在膀胱移行细胞癌中呈高表达;CyclinD1在癌旁组织中呈低表达.膀胱移行细胞癌与癌旁组织比较,CyclinD1的表达差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论 1.STAT3可能参与了膀胱癌细胞的增殖分化、细胞周期等的调节;2.STAT3的活化促进了抗凋亡基因CyclinD1的表达;3.STAT3及其下游基因CyclinD1在膀胱癌的形成中起了一定作用.     

膀胱移行细胞癌中EphA2的表达和肿瘤MVD计数的关系

目的:探讨膀胱移行细胞癌中EphA2的生物学意义以及EphA2与微血管密度(MVD)的关系。方法:应用免疫组织化学技术检测85例膀胱移行细胞癌及10例正常膀胱粘膜中EphA2的表达,采用CD31染色标记微血管,行肿瘤微血管密度计数。结果:膀胱移行细胞癌和正常膀胱粘膜EphA2表达阳性率分别为89.4%(76/85)、40%(4/10),两组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);EphA2表达程度与膀胱癌的病理分级、临床分期和淋巴结转移均有相关性(P<0.05);膀胱移行细胞癌EphA2阴性组与EphA2阳性纽间肿瘤微血管密度(MVD)计数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),EphA2不同阳性程度组之间MVD计数差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:EphA2可作为判定膀胱癌恶性程度的参考指标,与肿瘤微血管生成相关,有望成为膀胱癌治疗的新靶向。     

MTA-1的表达与膀胱移行细胞癌的发生及复发的关系研究

目的:探讨转移相关基因1的表达与膀胱移行细胞癌的发生及复发的关系。方法:收集临床膀胱移行细胞癌患者120例,其中初发病例62例,复发病例58例,采用RT-PCR检测MTA-1 mRNA表达的变化,Western blot检测MTA-1蛋白表达的变化。结果:与对照组比较,初发组病例和复发组病例膀胱癌组织的MTA-1 mRNA和蛋白质的表达水平均明显上调,且复发组上调更为显著。结论:转移相关基因1的表达与膀胱癌的发生呈正相关,且转移相关基因1表达的上调可能导致膀胱移行细胞癌的复发。     

VEGF-D的表达与膀胱移行细胞癌LVD及淋巴结转移有关

目的观察血管内皮生长因子D(vascular endothelial growth factor D,VEGF-D)在人膀胱移行细胞癌组织内的表达,探讨VEGF-D在膀胱移行细胞癌组织淋巴管密度(lymphatic vessel density,LVD)及淋巴结转移之间的关系。方法取人膀胱移行细胞癌组织蜡块30例,免疫组化法观察VEGF-D在膀胱移行细胞癌组织内的表达情况。以淋巴管内皮特异性标记物D2-40标记淋巴管,计数癌组织内淋巴管密度。结果VEGF-D蛋白主要表达于癌细胞胞浆内,VEGF-D在淋巴结转移组膀胱移行细胞癌组织内的表达水平明显高于无淋巴结转移组(P0.05);淋巴结转移组膀胱移行细胞癌组织内的淋巴管密度明显高于无淋巴结转移组(P0.05)。VEGF-D表达与膀胱移行细胞癌淋巴管密度及淋巴结转移之间具有显著的相关性。结论VEGF-D表达在膀胱移行细胞癌组织内淋巴管生成及淋巴结转移中起重要作用。     

survivin在非小细胞肺癌中的表达及其与bc1-2、p63表达的关系

目的:探讨survivin在非小细胞肺癌组织(non small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)中的表达,及其与bc 1 2、p63蛋白表达的相关性。方法:应用二步法免疫组织化法,检测survivin、bc 1-2、p63蛋白在60例NSCLC组织和20例正常肺组织中的表达。结果:肺癌组织中的survivin蛋白阳性率(56．67%)明显高于正常肺组织15%),有显著性差异;(p＜0．05)Ⅲ期surviving蛋白阳性表达率72．73%(16/22)明显高于Ⅰ Ⅱ期survivin47．37%(18/38)。有显著差异;(p＜0．05)survivin蛋白表达与患者年龄、病理类型、组织分化程度,淋巴结转移情况无关(P＞0．05)NSCLC组织bc 1-2蛋白表达阳性、阴性组中,survivin蛋白阳性表达率分别为66．67% (18/27)和48．48%(16/33),两者比较,差异有显著性(P＜0．05);p63蛋白表达阳性、阴性组中,survivin蛋白阳性表达率分别为53．33%(16/30)和60%(18/30),两者比较,差异有显著性(P＜0．05)survivin,蛋白与bc 1-2蛋白的表达呈正相关。survivin蛋白与p63蛋白的表达呈正相关。结论:survivin在NSCLC组织中表达上调,通过抑制细胞凋亡,在NSCLC的发生和发展中起到重要作用。survivin,bc 1-2与p63它们分别在肺癌发生发展过程中不同途径上抑制肺癌细胞的凋亡,对肺癌早期诊断有一定的意义。对3种蛋白进行联合检测,更有利于肺癌的早期诊断和判断肺癌的分化程度、临床分期、淋巴结是否转移及病人的预后。survivin与bc1-2及survivin与p63可能起协同作用,并可能会成为NSCLC基因治疗的新靶点。     

Polι与移行细胞癌发生关系的实验研究

目的:检测DNA聚合酶■(Pol■)在膀胱肿瘤细胞株及移行细胞癌组织中的表达,探讨Pol■在移行细胞癌组织中表达的意义。方法:培养膀胱肿瘤细胞株BIU87细胞、T24细胞株,利用RT-PCR方法检测Pol■在膀胱肿瘤细胞株中的表达;收集人膀胱粘膜正常组织、临床膀胱肿瘤和肾盂癌的移行细胞癌组织标本,利用RT-PCR方法检测组织标本中Pol■的表达。结果:Pol■在膀胱肿瘤细胞株中丰富表达,显著高于膀胱正常粘膜组织(P<0.01);Pol■在膀胱肿瘤及肾盂癌组织的表达显著高于膀胱正常粘膜组织的表达(P<0.01),且与移行细胞癌的分级相关。结论:Pol■在移行细胞癌组织中的高表达可能与膀胱肿瘤的发生、发展相关,为进一步研究Pol■在膀胱肿瘤中表达的意义打下基础。     

细胞角蛋白20在膀胱癌中的研究进展

膀胱肿瘤是最常见的泌尿系统肿瘤,其中上皮性肿瘤占95％以上,绝大多数为尿路移行上皮细胞癌。膀胱癌的早期症状不明显,复发率较高,早期诊断和治疗对提高其疗效非常重要。近年来,诊断膀胱肿瘤的新方法不断出现,显著提高了膀胱肿瘤诊断及预后预测水平。其中,膀胱肿瘤标记物检测已成为膀胱肿瘤的诊断新方法,具有十分重要的临床意义。研究发现,细胞角蛋白20fcytokeratin20,CK20）是中间纤维家族成员之一,在正常膀胱组织中特异性表达于伞细胞,在膀胱癌中特异性表达于膀胱移行细胞癌,其诊断膀胱肿瘤的特异性和灵敏性均较高,且与膀胱肿瘤的临床分级、病理分期和转移均密切相关,因此可作为辅助诊断膀胱肿瘤的检测标志物及治疗和预后评估指标。本文将就其在膀胱癌中的研究进展综述如下。     

Cell cycle regulators in bladder cancer: relationship to schistosomiasis

Dysregulation of cell cycle control may lead to genomic instability, neoplastic transformation and tumor progression. In terms of the particular roles in regulation of the cell-cycle, p21(WAF1) causes growth arrest through inhibition of cyclin-dependant kinases required for G1/S transition. P16 (INK4A) and p15 (INK4B) are thought to act as tumor suppressors, since their inactivation and/or deletion are observable in various types of malignancies. Cyclin D1 is hypothesized to control cell cycle progression through the G1-S check point. The present study evaluated p21 expression, p16 and p15 gene deletion and cylin D1 expression in bladder carcinoma among Egyptian patients, in relation to different clinicopathological features of the tumors and presence or absence of bilharziasis. Tissue specimens were obtained from 132 patients with bladder carcinoma and 50 normal tissue samples from the same patients served as control. P21 was determined by Western blot (WB) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA), p16 and p15 gene deletions were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Cyclin D1 was detected by WB. Levels of p21 were lower in malignant tumors than in normal tissues. Lower expression of p21 was evident in lymph node positive, well differentiated tumors and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) than in lymph node negative, poorly differentiated tumors and transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). In all normal samples, p15 and p16 genes were detected while cyclin D1 was not detected. P16 and p15 genes were deleted in 38.7% (41/106) and 30.2% (32/106) of bladder tumors respectively. The deletion of both genes was associated with poor differentiation grade and presence of bilharziasis. P16 deletion was also correlated to advancing tumor stage. Cyclin D1 was expressed in 57.5% of bladder tumors (69/120), where its expression was correlated to early stage, well differentiation grade, schistomiasis, and low levels of p21. Cell cycle is dysregulated in bladder carcinoma. This was evident from the increased expression of cyclin D1, the decreased levels of p21 and the deletion of p15 and p16 genes. Moreover, p16 and p15 gene deletion was related to tumor progression and might have a role in bilharzial bladder carcinogenesis. Cyclin D1 over-expression appears to be an early event in bladder cancer and might explain bilharzial associated bladder carcinogenesis.     

p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder

OBJECTIVE: To investigate p53 protein expression and proliferative activity in imprints of tumor biopsies from superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder in relation to the histologic grade of malignancy and recurrence status. STUDY DESIGN: The study group consisted of 70 cases of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. In order to investigate p53 protein expression and Ki-67 expression, an immunocytochemical avidin-extravidin complex technique was performed using monoclonal antibodies p53 D0-7 and proliferating cells correspondingly. RESULTS: Thirty-seven percent of superficial transitional cell carcinoma cases showed positive expression of p53 protein. No correlation was found between p53 protein expression and grade of malignancy (P = .45). p53 Protein expression was statistically correlated with a high Ki-67 labeling index (LI) (P < .001) and recurrence status (P < .001). Forty-seven percent of cases showed a Ki-67 LI > 25%. No correlation was found between a high Ki-67 LI and grade of malignancy (P = .703). A significant difference in high Ki-67 LI between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors of the same grade (P < .001) and between recurrent and nonrecurrent tumors was found independently of grade (P < .001). CONCLUSION: These results on cytologic material could provide useful information on the biologic behavior of superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder at the time of diagnosis.     

MiR-23a-3p promoted G1/S cell cycle transition by targeting protocadherin17 in hepatocellular carcinoma

MiR-23a-3p has been shown to promote liver cancer cell growth and metastasis and regulate that of chemosensitivity. Protocadherin17 (PCDH17) is a tumor suppressor gene and plays an essential part in cell cycle of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed at evaluating the effects of miR-23a-3p and PCDH17 on HCC cell cycle and underlining the mechanism. The level of miR-23a-3p was up-regulated, while PCDH17 level was down-regulated in HCC tissues compared to adjacent tissues. For the in vitro studies, high expression of miR-23a-3p down-regulated PCDH17 level; increased cell viability; promoted G1/S cell cycle transition; up-regulated cyclin D1, cyclin E, CDK2, CDK4, p-p27, and p-RB levels; and down-regulated the expression of p27. Dual luciferase reporter assay suggested PCDH17 was a target gene of miR-23a-3p. MiR-23a-3p inhibitor and PCDH17 siRNA led to an increase in cell viability and the number of cells in the S phase and up-regulated cyclin D1 and cyclin E levels, compared with miR-23a-3p inhibitor and NC siRNA group. For the in vivo experiments, high expression of miR-23a-3p promoted tumor growth and reduced PCDH17 level in the cytoplasm. These results indicated that high expression of miR-23a-3p might promote G1/S cell cycle transition by targeting PCDH17 in HCC cells. The miR-23a-3p could be considered as a molecular target for HCC detection.

     

MicroRNA-576-3p Inhibits Proliferation in Bladder Cancer Cells by Targeting Cyclin D1

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, endogenous RNAs that play important gene-regulatory roles by binding to the imperfectly complementary sequences at the 3′-UTR of mRNAs and directing their gene expression. Here, we first discovered that miR-576-3p was down-regulated in human bladder cancer cell lines compared with the non-malignant cell line. To better characterize the role of miR-576-3p in bladder cancer cells, we over-expressed or down-regulated miR-576-3p in bladder cancer cells by transfecting with chemically synthesized mimic or inhibitor. The overexpression of miR-576-3p remarkably inhibited cell proliferation via G1-phase arrest, and decreased both mRNA and protein levels of cyclin D1 which played a key role in G1/S phase transition. The knock-down of miR-576-3p significantly promoted the proliferation of bladder cancer cells by accelerating the progression of cell cycle and increased the expression of cyclin D1. Moreover, the dual-luciferase reporter assays indicated that miR-576-3p could directly target cyclin D1 through binding its 3′-UTR. All the results demonstrated that miR-576-3p might be a novel suppressor of bladder cancer cell proliferation through targeting cyclin D1.     

HBXIP基因对乙肝病毒X蛋白诱导细胞凋亡的影响

探讨乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白结合蛋白(hepatitisBXinteractingprotein ,HBXIP)基因在乙型肝炎病毒X蛋白(HBX)诱导肝癌细胞凋亡时对细胞周期的影响.构建HBXIP基因真核表达载体pcDNA3 hbxip ,进行瞬时基因转染,将克隆有HBx基因的pCMV X (分别为1μg、2 μg和3μg)和pcDNA3 hbxip质粒分别和共转染至人H74 0 2肝癌细胞中(总体积分别为5 0 μl) .发现瞬时转染3μgpCMV X质粒后,肝癌细胞凋亡发生率为34 4 % ,肝癌细胞的细胞周期相关蛋白p2 7表达水平发生明显上调;与对照组相比,瞬时转染1μg、2 μg和3μg时,细胞周期蛋白D和细胞周期蛋白E的表达水平均发生明显上调,但随着HBX水平的增加细胞周期蛋白D和细胞周期蛋白E的表达水平发生明显下降;在稳定转染pCMV X质粒的H74 0 2 X肝癌细胞中无明显的细胞凋亡发生,研究发现p2 7的表达水平发生了明显下调,而细胞周期蛋白D和细胞周期蛋白E的表达水平发生了明显上调;当pcDNA3 hbxip质粒与pCMV X质粒进行共瞬时转染时,细胞凋亡发生率由pcDNA3质粒与pCMV X质粒共转染时的2 9 2 %下降为13 3% ,p2 7的表达水平发生了下调,但细胞周期蛋白D和细胞周期蛋白E的表达水平无明显变化.研究结果表明,瞬时转染一定剂量的x基因可导致肝癌细胞发生凋亡,细胞周期相关蛋白p2 7、细胞周期蛋白D和     

瘦素对卵巢癌细胞 SKOV3 增殖及凋亡的影响

目的:探讨瘦素对人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞增殖及凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法:用不同浓度的瘦素(0、50、100、200 ng/m L)处理人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞48 h后,采用MTT法检细胞的生长;以血清饥饿诱导细胞凋亡,同时给予瘦素刺激,Annexin V/PI双染法检测细胞凋亡的变化;western blotting分析p21、cyclin D1、Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达水平和ERK1/2通路的活化情况。结果:瘦素以剂量依赖性的方式促进人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞的增殖,同时抑制血清饥饿诱导的细胞凋亡。瘦素处理可下调p21和上调cyclin D1的表达,抑制促凋亡分子Bax的表达和上调抗凋亡分子Bcl-2的表达。瘦素可诱导细胞中ERK1/2通路的活化,其抑制剂PD98059可明显抑制瘦素诱导的促细胞增殖和抗凋亡作用,同时伴随有cyclin D1、Bcl-2蛋白表达的下调和Bax的上调。结论:瘦素可能通过活化ERK1/2通路调节细胞有丝分裂进程,进而促进卵巢癌细胞的增殖;同时通过调节凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2和Bax的表达抑制卵巢癌细胞的凋亡。     

Down-regulation of survivin in nitric oxide-induced cell growth inhibition and apoptosis of the human lung carcinoma cells

Survivin is expressed in most tumor cells and has been associated with both anti-apoptosis and mitotic progression. However, the mechanism of regulation of the survivin expression remains unclear. In this study we investigated the expression and regulation of survivin in the nitric oxide (NO)-exposed human lung carcinoma cells. The lung carcinoma cell lines CL3, H1299, and A549 but not normal lung fibroblast expressed high levels of survivin proteins. NO donors S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penicillamine (SNAP) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) decreased the survivin expression. SNAP (0.4 mm, 24h)and SNP (1 mm, 24 h) significantly induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells. Furthermore, SNAP inhibited the cell growth and increased the fractions of G(2)/M phase. The levels of cyclin B1 and phospho-cdc2-(Thr-161) proteins were inhibited in the NO-exposed cells. The cdc25 phosphatase inhibitors (Cpd 5 and NSC 663284) and the cdc2 kinase inhibitors (alsterpaullone and purvalanol A) enhanced SNP-induced cytotoxicity and the decrease in survivin expression. However, overexpression of survivin by a pOTB7-survivin vector reduced SNP-induced cell growth inhibition and cytotoxicity. In addition, SNP activated the phosphorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. The specific p38 MAP kinase inhibitor, SB202190, significantly decreased the cytotoxicity and increased the survivin levels in NO donor-treated and inducible NOS-transfected cells. Conversely, anticancer agents including quercetin, arsenite, and cisplatin but not genistein increased the levels of survivin protein. Our results indicated for the first time that NO inhibited the expression of survivin, which was down-regulated by the p38 MAP kinase pathway.     

Correlation of STAT1 with Apoptosis and Cell-Cycle Markers in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

We recently found evidence that STAT1 in esophageal squamous carcinoma (ESCC) cells exerts tumor suppressor function, and it regulates five key regulators of apoptosis or cell-cycle progression, including Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, survivin, cyclin D1 and p21. In this study, we confirmed these findings in four ESCC cell lines. Using immunohistochemistry, we also assessed the expression of these proteins in 62 primary tumors. The expression of these markers was heterogeneous, ranging 39 to 69% of the cohort. Significant correlation was found between STAT1 and three proteins (p21, Bcl-xL and survivin), whereas only a trend was identified for cyclin D1 and Bcl-2. We then correlated the expression of these proteins with several clinicopathologic parameters including lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, clinical stage and overall survival. Significant correlations were found between Bcl-2 and deep invasion (p = 0.033), survivin and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.006), as well as cyclin D1 and clinical stage (p = 0.014). Patients with p21-positive tumors had a significantly longer survival compared to those with p21-negative tumors (p = 0.031). To conclude, our findings support the concept that STAT1 exerts its tumor suppressor effects in ESCC via modulating the expression of key regulators of apoptosis and cell-cycle progression.     

细胞周期素G1和G2在膀胱癌中的表达及临床意义

目的探讨细胞周期素G1和G2在膀胱移行细胞癌（尿路上皮癌）中的表达及临床意义。方法收集武汉大学人民医院病理科2000-2006年有完整临床和病理资料的膀胱移行细胞癌存档蜡块50例和5例癌旁组织,采用免疫组织化学S-P法检测50例膀胱移行细胞癌和5例癌旁组织中细胞周期素G1和G2的表达水平。采用HPIAS-1000高清晰度彩色病理图文报告管理系统,对细胞周期素G1和G2的表达进行定量分析,并用SPSS11.5软件对各组免疫组织化学反应阳性颗粒的平均光密度、阳性面积率做单因素方差分析和SNK（q）检验。结果细胞周期素G1在膀胱移行细胞癌中呈高表达,癌旁组织中呈低表达。而细胞周期素G2在膀胱移行细胞癌中呈低表达,癌旁组织中呈高表达。膀胱移行细胞癌与癌旁组织相比,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）。随着移行细胞癌组织中细胞周期素G1表达的增高,周期素G2的表达却显著下降,两者呈显著负相关（P〈0.01）。结论细胞周期素G1和G2在膀胱移行细胞癌与癌旁组织中对细胞周期调控和/或DNA修复起了重要作用,并参与了诱导细胞凋亡的过程。