甜菜单体附加系M14花蕾cDNA文库的构建

为了克隆甜菜单体附加系M14无融合生殖相关基因 ,采用cDNA文库快速构建法制备了M14花蕾cDNA文库。根据甜菜单体附加系M14无融合生殖的细胞胚胎学研究结果 ,提取甜菜M14花蕾三个关键时期的RNA ,分离纯化mRNA ,以Oligo(dT)为引物 ,在逆转录酶的作用下 ,合成第一链cDNA ,进而合成第二链cDNA。含有EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ粘性末端的双链cDNA在T4DNA连接酶的作用下与载体λZAP臂相连 ,并对连接产物进行体外包装 ,得到噬菌体颗粒 ,即甜菜单体附加系M14花蕾cDNA文库。经大肠杆菌寄主菌株XL1-blueMRF’平板检测 ,三个文库滴度分别为 2 .8× 10 5pfu·mL-1、1.6× 10 5pfu·mL-1和 3.5× 10 5pfu·mL-1,克隆重组率为 83%、78%和 81%。cDNA文库可直接用于目的基因的筛选     

淫羊藿嫩叶cDNA文库的构建

以淫羊藿嫩叶为实验材料,用Trizol方法提取植物总RNA,纯化出mRNA,用SMART(the Switch Mechanism At the5′end of RNA Templates)技术反转录成cDNA,同时使用CHROMA SPIN-400凝胶柱层析纯化cDNA,最后将片断连入λTriplEx2 vector,经包装得到500μL原始文库,文库的滴度为1.2×106Pfu/mL。经体内切割后,随机挑选文库的20个阳性克隆进行PCR鉴定,算出文库的重组率为80%,扩增出的片断主要集中在0.5~2kb之间。结果说明文库质量较好,可以用于基因筛选。     

金柑花蕾酵母双杂交cDNA文库构建及评价

为了探索金柑花发育的分子机制并研究与金柑花发育相关重要基因编码的蛋白质之间的相互作用,本研究以融安金柑不同生长时期的花蕾为材料,采用SMART技术构建了cDNA文库,对该文库进行了鉴定评价。经检测,所构建的cDNA文库滴度为2.83×10^8cfu/mL,文库库容为1.42×10^10cfu,重组率为97.91%,插入的双链cDNA片段长度主要分布在250~2 000 bp之间。结果表明,该文库达到了建库标准,理论上涵盖了全部与融安金柑花蕾发育相关的基因,为后续利用酵母双杂交技术筛选互作蛋白提供了物质基础。     

不同生境中淫羊藿克隆构型和分株种群特征

为探求淫羊藿资源的保护策略,通过野外样地调查、室内测定和统计分析等方法,对林缘旷地、林缘和林下三种不同生境中淫羊藿(Epimedium brevicornum)克隆构型及其分株种群特征进行了研究,并初步分析环境因子对淫羊藿克隆构型和分株种群特征的影响.结果表明:分枝强度、间隔子长度、分枝高度、根状茎长度及分株种群密度在3种生境中差异显著,且与生境相对光强和土壤含水量有较强的回归关系.群落相对光强、土壤含水量在淫羊藿的克隆生长过程中起着重要作用.淫羊藿以地下根茎为克隆器官进行克隆生长,有着较强的克隆构型可塑性.结合克隆植物对资源的利用策略,讨论不同生境中淫羊藿克隆构型和分株种群特征可塑性的生态适应意义及淫羊藿保护机制.     

粗毛淫羊藿的类黄酮异戊烯转移酶基因的克隆与表达分析

药用植物淫羊藿富含异戊烯类黄酮,LC-MS定量分析表明,3～4月份粗毛淫羊藿叶片处于变色期时淫羊藿苷含量最高。通过简并引物和RACE-PCRAL粗毛淫羊藿叶片获得异戊烯转移酶同源基因（命名为EaPTI）。序列分析表明,EaPTI与维生素E合成相关的尿黑酸异戊烯转移酶位于同一进化枝,靠近类黄酮异戊烯转移酶。RT-PCR结果显示,EaPTI在叶片和幼茎中表达显著。     

cDNA文库及其在原虫研究中的应用

cDNA文库构建和筛选是基因克隆的重要方法之一,它是目前发现新基因和研究基因功能的基本工具.从cDNA文库中可以筛选到目的基因,并直接用于该基因的表达.由于cDNA文库在基因分离和克隆中具有重要作用,因此其应用也日益广泛.简要介绍自cDNA文库创建以来,发展起来的各类文库及其构建cDNA文库的方法.作者重点阐述了弓形虫、利什曼原虫、阴道毛滴虫、疟原虫等原虫cDNA文库的构建及其应用.     

cDNA文库的构建策略及其应用

cDNA文库在基因分离和克隆中具有重要的作用。从cDNA文库中能筛选出所需要的目的基因,并直接用于该目的基因的表达。cDNA文库是发现新基因和研究基因功能的基础工具。随着分子生物学技术的发展。cDNA文库构建方法有了很大改进和提高,就cDNA文库的构建方法及其应用进行综述。     

不同栽培方式对巫山淫羊藿生长的影响

测定和比较了3种栽培方式(栽培密度、栽培根茎长度和栽培深度)下巫山淫羊藿叶长、株高、分枝数和花蕾数等生理生长指标,探寻巫山淫羊藿最适生长条件和生长投资策略,为药用淫羊藿人工栽培提供理论基础和实验依据。结果表明:在每平方米18000株的栽培密度下,植株各项生理指标均显著优于其它密度处理;15cm根茎长度处理下的巫山淫羊藿分枝数明显高于其它组;5cm深度处理有利于巫山淫羊藿叶生长,20cm深度处理有利于巫山淫羊藿茎生长。进一步分析表明:栽培密度和栽培根茎长度对巫山淫羊藿营养生长影响较大;栽培深度对植株的营养生长和生殖生长影响都较大。     

川产淫羊藿属（Epimedium）药用植物的无性系构件特征和生物量配置比较

在构件水平上,对川产的3种药用淫羊藿属植物（淫羊藿（Epimedium brevicornu）、箭叶淫羊藿（E.sagittatum）、柔毛淫羊藿（E.pubescens））的无性系构件特征、克隆构型及构件生物量配置进行比较,结果表明在野生状态下：该属3个种无性系构件的形态特征差异显著,且存在较大的变异性,变异系数范围在29.29%~48.31%之间;箭叶淫羊藿更趋于“游击型”克隆构型,而淫羊藿和柔毛淫羊藿则更趋于“密集型”克隆构型;该属3个种都将高比例生物量配置到叶片或者根茎,其次为茎,再其次为根。柔毛淫羊藿具有更强的克隆繁殖能力,单位面积上各构件生物量均最大,应作为人工引种栽培的首选种。     

苜蓿雄性不育系MS-4 SSH文库构建及基因表达分析

以苜蓿雄性不育系MS-4与可育系花蕾为材料,利用抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术,分别构建了不育条件下和可育条件下基因差异表达消减cDNA文库,在2个库中分别随机挑选阳性克隆进行测序,经序列比对分析,共获得功能已知的EST序列190条。后经GO功能分类,对推定出的6个相关基因进行荧光定量PCR分析。结果表明:6个基因在苜蓿雄性不育系花蕾不同发育时期中均出现差异表达,推测这6个基因可能与苜蓿雄性育性相关,并且在其育性转换中具有重要作用。     

荷花花蕾cDNA文库构建及质量评价

为理解荷花Nelumbo nucifera花器官转录组表达情况,分别选取不同花型的代表品种‘洪湖红莲’Nelumbo nucifera ‘Honghu Honglian’(单瓣)、‘唐招提寺莲’N. nucifera ‘Tangzhaotisi Lian’(重瓣)和‘千瓣莲’N. nucifera ‘Qianban Lian’(千瓣及全重瓣)的花蕾为材料分离mRNA,利用SMART技术合成双链cDNA,经限制性内切酶SfiI酶切后回收去掉接头和500 bp以下片段的cDNA。将cDNA与pUC19载体连接,构建荷花花蕾cDNA文库。经检测,该文库容量为1.12 × 106 pfu·mL-1,插入片段大小集中在500～2000 bp,重组率为95%。该文库的成功构建为荷花花蕾期转录组数据的开发及其花器官发育相关基因的功能研究奠定了分子基础。     

Regulation of expression of two novel flower-specific genes from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) by gibberellin.

Two flower-specific cDNAs have been isolated after differential screening of an anther cDNA library. This library was constructed 48 h after GA(3) treatment of buds of the GA-deficient gib-1 mutant of tomato. Northern blot analysis during flower development in tomato demonstrated that the expression of both genes is regulated by gibberellins (GAs). Application of GA(3) to developmentally arrested gib-1 flower buds induced new expression of tgas100 mRNA 48 h post-treatment, while an increased accumulation of tgas105 mRNA was found after 8 h. In situ analyses showed the spatial distribution of the expression of both genes within the tomato flower. One of the deduced polypeptides (TGAS105) displays similarities to cysteine-rich extensin-like proteins, while the other (TGAS100) shows significant homology with a stamen-specific gene of Antirrhinum majus. Based on the deduced protein sequences, the possible function of the encoded proteins is discussed.     

Analysis of expressed sequence tags of flower buds in Lotus japonicus.

In order to study gene expression in a reproductive organ, we constructed a cDNA library of mature flower buds in Lotus japonicus, and characterized expressed sequence tags (ESTs) of 842 clones randomly selected. The EST sequences were clustered into 718 non-redundant groups. From BLAST and FASTA search analyses of both protein and DNA databases, 58.5% of the EST groups showed significant sequence similarities to known genes. Several genes encoding these EST clones were identified as pollen-specific genes, such as pectin methylesterase, ascorbate oxidase, and polygalacturonase, and as homologous genes involved in pollen-pistil interaction. Comparison of these EST sequences with those derived from the whole plant of L. japonicus, revealed that 64.8% of EST sequences from the flower buds were not found in EST sequences of the whole plant. Taken together, the EST data from flower buds generated in this study is useful in dissecting gene expression in floral organ of L. japonicus.     

Generation of 919 expressed sequence tags from immature flower buds and gene expression analysis using expressed sequence tags in the model plant Lotus japonicus

Lotus japonicus has received increased attention as a potential model legume plant. In order to study gene expression in reproductive organs and to identify genes that play a crucial function in sexual reproduction, we constructed a cDNA library from immature flower buds containing anthers at the stage of developing tapetum cells in L. japonicus, and characterized 919 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) randomly selected from a cDNA library of the immature flower buds. The 919 ESTs analyzed were clustered into 821 non-redundant EST groups. As a result of a database search, 436 groups (53%) out of the 821 groups showed sequence similarity to genes registered in the public database. Out of these 436 groups, 109 groups showed similarity to genes encoding hypothetical proteins whose function had not yet been estimated. Three hundred eighty five groups (47%) showed no significant homology to known sequences and were classified as novel sequences. A comparison of 821 non-redundant EST sequences and EST sequences derived from the whole plant L. japonicus revealed that 474 EST sequences derived from immature flower buds were not found in the EST sequences of the whole plant. In order to confirm the expression pattern of potential reproductive-organ specific EST clones, nine clones, which were not matched to ESTs derived from the whole plant, were selected, and RT-PCR analysis was performed on these clones. As a result of RT-PCR, we found two novel anther specific clones. One clone was homologous to a gene encoding human cleft lip and palate associated transmembrane protein (CLPTM1) like protein, and the other clone did not show a significant similarity to any genes deposited in the public database. These results indicate that ESTs analyzed here represent a valuable resource for finding reproductive-organ specific genes in Lotus japonicus.     

利用抑制性差减杂交技术筛选草原龙胆花器官发育特性基因

目的:探讨草原龙胆花发育的分子机制,为进一步阐述花器官同源异型、属于MADS-box基因家族的一系列基因在调节开花植物花瓣和雄蕊的发育中的作用奠定基础。方法:以草原龙胆不同发育时期的花器官(萼片、花瓣、雄蕊、雌蕊)原基的cDNA作为试验方(tester),以茎叶组织的cDNA作为驱动方(driver),利用抑制性消减杂交技术构建了一个富集花器官发育特性基因的抑制性差减cDNA文库。对抑制性差减cDNA文库进行筛选、测序及Blast同源性比较。结果:获得了与花器官发育相关的特异性基因。结论:构建了抑制性差减cDNA文库,为克隆草原龙胆花器官发育特异性基因全长序列奠定了基础。