高效液相法测定盐酸乐卡地平片含量

使用高效液相色谱法测定乐卡地平片含量,流动相为乙腈-0.O1 mol/L乙酸铵溶液—三乙胺(650:350:1)(pH 6.0).结果显示盐酸乐卡地平在浓度为2.05～404.0μg/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,盐酸乐卡地平片剂的平均标示量含量为100.3％,符合要求.研究表明HPLC色谱法对乐卡地平片剂进行含量测定...     

用HPLC法测定发酵液中的生物素含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定发酵液中生物素的含量。色谱柱为Symmetry C18,流动相为V(甲醇):V(pH 2.5磷酸缓冲溶液)=14:86,检测波长为210 nm,柱温为35℃。结果表明,样品进样量在5-150μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,加样回收率在95%以上,相对标准偏差RSD为6.6%,最低检测限为0.01μg/mL。该方法简便、快捷、准确、重现性好,可用于发酵液中生物素的含量测定。     

鳖甲消痔胶囊中中药化学成分的测定

采用薄层色谱法(thin-layer chromatography,TLC)对药方中的土大黄、地榆、槐角和栀子进行定性鉴别,并用高效液相色谱法(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)测定胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量。结果表明,TLC法可用于土大黄、地榆、槐角和栀子的定性鉴别;盐酸小檗碱对照品在0.1～1.0μg范围内呈线性关系,r=0.999 4;加样回收率为97.80%,RSD为1.40%。本方法结果准确,灵敏度高,重复性好,能够有效地控制鳖甲消痔胶囊的质量。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定杜仲中松脂醇二葡萄糖甙和丁香脂素二糖甙

采用高效液相色谱法建立同时测定杜仲中松脂醇二葡萄糖甙(PDG)和丁香脂素二糖甙(SDG)的方法。色谱条件为:色谱柱为VP-ODSC18柱(150mm×4.6mm,预柱10mm×4.6mm);流动相为甲醇∶水(v/v)=30∶70;流速1mL/min;柱温25℃;进样量10μL;检测波长227nm。松脂醇二葡萄糖甙在和丁香脂素二糖甙进样量分别在30.8~154.0μg/mL之间,SDG的进样量在26.4~88.0μg/mL之间时,线性关系良好;平均回收率分别为99.8%,98.6%。结果表明该方法快速、准确、简单,可用于杜仲中松脂醇二葡萄糖甙和丁香脂素二糖甙的定量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定降糖1号胶囊中淫羊藿苷的含量

目的:建立测定降糖1号胶囊中淫羊藿苷含量的方法。方法:室温条件下超声提取降糖1号胶囊中的淫羊藿苷,用D101大孔吸附树脂柱纯化提取物,高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定含量,色谱柱:Hypersil ODS2(4.6mm×200mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-水(30:70);流速:1ml/min,检测波长270nm;柱温:30℃。结果:淫羊藿苷的进样量在0.08μg-0.28μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率(n=6)为96.66%,RSD为2.14%。结论:该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可用于降糖1号胶囊的质量控制。     

气相色谱法测定发酵液中胆固醇的含量

气相色谱法测定了发酵液中胆固醇的含量。采用Rtx-1（100%二甲基聚硅氧烷）毛细管色谱柱、FID检测器进行分析测定。当胆固醇浓度在0～200μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系（r=0.9981）。方法的平均回收率为99.38%,相对标准偏差为0.75%（n=8）,最低检出限可达到0.816μg/mL。气相色谱法作为发酵液中胆固醇含量的快速测定方法,具有试剂用量少、操作简单、结果准确等特点。     

1株结皮真菌胞外多糖的初步研究

探究一株真菌胞外多糖最佳生产时间及其组成成分。通过对其发酵液胞外多糖含量及上清液黏度的测定,确定其最佳产糖时间,并用此条件提取胞外多糖粗品,用蒽酮-比色法测得提取的胞外多糖粗品的糖含量,薄层色谱法对所得的胞外多糖进行组分分析。当发酵至第5天时该株真菌的生物量、胞外多糖产量及发酵液的黏度均达到最高峰,分别为0.606 4 g/60 mL、20.22μg/mL和4.74 mPa/s,并且胞外多糖含量与发酵上清液黏度在一定程度上呈正相关。用蒽酮-比色法测得提取的胞外多糖粗品的糖含量为19.58μg/mL,并用4 mol/L的硫酸完全水解,硅胶G薄层层析,甲醇-氯仿(1:1,体积比)展层,苯胺-二苯胺-磷酸显色,表明其组成成分可能为D-甘露糖、D-半乳糖和D-葡萄糖。该菌株所产的胞外多糖具有提高结皮能力和防沙保水作用,为利用微生物治沙提供参考和种质资源。     

拔毒消炎软膏质量控制研究

目的研究拔毒消炎软膏的质量控制方法。方法用薄层色谱法(HPLC)对制剂中大黄、黄柏进行定性鉴别,高效液相色谱法测定大黄酚的含量。结果定性鉴别薄层色谱斑点特征明显;高效液相色谱法测定含量,大黄酚在0.061~0.304μg/ml范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9954),平均加样回收率为98.68%,RSD=1.39%。结论采用薄层色谱法定性、高效液相色谱法定量,简便准确、重现性良好,可有效控制该制剂质量。     

赖氨葡锌颗粒中盐酸赖氨酸含量测定方法改进

目的:建立HPLC法测定赖氨葡锌颗粒中盐酸赖氨酸含量。方法:色谱柱为μBondpark C18柱,以甲醇:0.05mol/L醋酸钠和醋酸溶液(65:35)作为流动相,流速为1.0ml.min-1,检测波长为360nm。结果:盐酸赖氨酸在2.4~24.6μg/ml的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,平均回收率为99.28%,RSD=1.0%(n=6)。结论:建立的方法简便、快速、重现性好、结果准确,可用于赖氨酸的含量测定。     

HPLC检测三叶青块根中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量的研究

目的：建立三叶青地下部分白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷以及总黄酮的提取分离和含量测定方法。方法：白藜芦醇提取分离选取溶剂为70%乙醇，白藜芦醇苷的提取分离选取溶剂为40%乙醇。含量测定采用高效液相色谱法，色谱柱选择Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)，流动相为甲醇-水梯度洗脱，流速为0.8 mL/min，检测波长为304 nm，柱温25℃。结果：白藜芦醇的线性关系方程为Y=113.836X+0.911 5，在0.02～2μg/mL范围内的峰面积与进样浓度线性关系良好(R²=0.997 6)。采用70%乙醇提取三叶青根茎中白藜芦醇的平均含量为0.59μg/g。白藜芦醇苷的线性关系方程为Y=52.515X-0.497 7，在0.02～2μg/mL范围内的峰面积与进样浓度线性关系良好(R²=0.994 4)。采用40%乙醇提取三叶青根茎中白藜芦醇的平均含量为1.76μg/g。结论：建立了三叶青地下部分白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷以及总黄酮的提取分离和含量测定方法。建立的高效液相色谱法方法简便，准确，重复性好，可应用于...     

透明质酸钠联合硫酸氨基酸葡萄糖钾胶囊对踝关节损伤患者血清骨性标志物水平及关节功能的影响

目的:探讨透明质酸钠联合硫酸氨基酸葡萄糖钾胶囊对踝关节损伤患者血清骨性标志物水平及关节功能的影响。方法:选择2015年1月至2017年1月在我院接受治疗的120例踝关节损伤患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组患者采用透明质酸钠联治疗,观察组则在对照组治疗方案的基础上联合硫酸氨基酸葡萄糖钾胶囊进行治疗。检测和比较两组患者治疗前后血清骨钙素(BGP)、I型前胶原羧基端肽(PICP)、骨源性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)水平及Baird-Jackson踝关节评分的变化情况及治疗后的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组的总有效率(91.67%)明显高于对照组(78.33%,P0.05)。两组患者治疗后的血清BGP、PICP、BALP水平及Baird-Jackson踝关节评分均较治疗前显著升高,且观察组明显高于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗过程中均无明显不良反应发生。结论:透明质酸钠联合硫酸氨基酸葡萄糖钾胶囊治疗踝关节损伤患者的临床疗效显著优于单用透明质酸钠联治疗,其可有效改善血清骨性标志物水平,且利于踝关节功能的恢复。     

硫酸类肝素中的N－非取代葡糖胺残基的功能、结构与生物合成

硫酸类肝素在人类的某些重大疾病如癌症、艾滋病、老年痴呆症中扮演着一些 重要的角色,因而是现今糖类化合物中研究的热门焦点之一.近年的研究表明, 硫酸 类肝素中所含的微量结构,即N－非取代葡萄糖胺残基有着重要的生物学与病理生理学 作用.它与病毒的侵入、脑组织损伤、蛋白聚糖的体内循环等作用密切相关.对硫酸类 肝素中N－非取代葡糖胺残基的结构、功能及其生物体内合成途径的研究将有助于揭 示某些疾病的发病机制,为改善诊断方法和发展药物提供可能.本文综述近10多年来 国内外在该领域的最新研究进展.     

Determination of glucosamine sulfate in human plasma by precolumn derivatization using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection: its application to a bioequivalence study

A simple, rapid, selective and specific high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with fluorescence detection was developed for determination of glucosamine sulfate in human plasma and application to a bioequivalence in healthy volunteers. Precipitation of plasma was accomplished with acetonitrile to separate interfering endogenous products from the compound of interest. After vortex mixing and centrifugation, the supernatant was transferred and derivatized with 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chloride-acetonitrile solution in borate buffer (pH=8.0) at 30 degrees C for 30 min. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Diamonsil C18 column (150.0 mmx4.6 mm, 5 microm) with a mobile phase gradient consisting of water and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The method was linear in the range of 0.1-10.0 microg/mL with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9996. The limit of detection was 15 ng/mL. Inter- and intra-day precisions were 相似文献   

Glucosamine protects against radiation‐induced lung injury via inhibition of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition

Radiotherapy is one of the most important treatments for chest tumours. Although there are plenty of strategies to prevent damage to normal lung tissues, it cannot be avoided with the emergence of radiation‐induced lung injury. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential radioprotective effects of glucosamine, which exerted anti‐inflammatory activity in joint inflammation. In this study, we found glucosamine relieved inflammatory response and structural damages in lung tissues after radiation via HE staining. Then, we detected the level of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition marker in vitro and in vivo, which we could clearly observe that glucosamine treatment inhibited epithelial‐mesenchymal transition. Besides, we found glucosamine could inhibit apoptosis and promote proliferation of normal lung epithelial cells in vitro caused by radiation. In conclusion, our data showed that glucosamine alleviated radiation‐induced lung injury via inhibiting epithelial‐mesenchymal transition, which indicated glucosamine could be a novel potential radioprotector for radiation‐induced lung injury.     

过表达氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶对大肠杆菌氨基葡萄糖合成及中心碳代谢的影响

考察过表达氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶对氨基葡萄糖合成及大肠杆菌（Escherichia coli）中心碳代谢的影响。实验结果表明：过表达氨基葡萄糖脱氨酶使得在36 g/L葡萄糖,pH为9.0的发酵条件下,发酵24 h后,重组菌发酵液中氨基葡萄糖、丙酮酸和乙酸的量分别是对照菌Rosetta的2.1、1.48和1.74倍;而乳酸的量为2.53 g/L,对照菌Rosetta发酵液中的乳酸含量未检测到,重组菌发酵液中柠檬酸及α-酮戊二酸的含量分别是Rosetta的2.99和2.73倍。     

Direct injection of human serum and pharmaceutical formulations for glucosamine determination by CE-C(4)D method

A simple CE-C(4)D method has been developed for the determination of glucosamine by direct injection of human serum and pharmaceutical samples. Glucosamine was electrokinetically injected and analysed in its protonated form using 20mM MES/His (pH 6) as background electrolyte in order to separate it from the matrix and to provide a better response to the C(4)D detector. Separation of glucosamine in human serum and pharmaceutical samples was performed in 3 min without the need for protein precipitation or matrix removal. Good precision in terms of %RSD for the migration time and peak area were less than 1.91% (n = 10). The conductivity signal was linear with glucosamine concentration in the range 0.10-2.50mg/mL, with a detection limit of 0.03 mg/mL. Recoveries of glucosamine in serum and pharmaceutical samples were 86.5-104.78%. The method was successfully applied for the determination of the glucosamine content in pharmaceutical formulations and validated with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Good agreements were observed between the developed method, label values and the HPLC method. Glucosamine could be detected in spiked serum sample by direct injection. This was not possible by HPLC due to co-eluting interferences.     

Determination of chitin in fungi and mycorrhizal roots by an improved HPLC analysis of glucosamine

A method to measure chitin content in fungi and ectomycorrhizal roots with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed. Measurements of fluorescence of 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate (FMOC-CI) derivatives of glucosamine were made on acid hydrolysates of pure chitin, chitin-root mixtures and fungal-root mixtures. The method was applied on 5 isolates of ectomycorrhizal fungi, and ectomycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris roots. Interference from amino acids was removed by pre-treatment of samples with 0.2 N NaOH. This pre-treatment did not reduce the recovery of chitin, nor did plant material affect the recovery of chitin. The HPLC method was compared with a colorimetric chitin-method by measurements on root-fungal mixtures, with known fungal content. The HPLC method gave estimates of fungal biomass which were equal to the expected while the colorimetric method showed values significantly (p<0.001) lower than the expected. The present chitin method offers a sensitive and specific tool for the quantification of chitin in fungi and in ectomycorrhizal roots.     

氨基葡萄糖对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用

通过对酪氨酸酶催化底物L-DOPA反应速率的观察测定,研究了氨基葡萄糖（G-NH2）对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用。在反应液中加入50μL浓度为2.2 mg/mL G-NH2时（体系中G-NH2终浓度为36μg/mL）,酶抑制率为50%。GNH2对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用是个复杂的过程,酶反应呈先促进后抑制。分析酶抑制曲线Lineweaver-Burk双倒数图,得出G-NH2为混合抑制剂,进一步研究发现多巴醌生产量会减少,抑制类型是不可逆抑制。     

HPLC同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的含量

建立HPLC同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的方法。采用XBridge C₁₈色谱柱(3. 5μm,2. 1 mm×100 mm),柱温35℃,测定波长280 nm,以0. 1%磷酸溶液(每100 mL加0. 3 g十二烷基苯磺酸钠)(A)-乙腈-水-磷酸-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(90∶10∶0. 1∶0. 3)(B)为流动相,进行梯度洗脱(0～30 min,B%:35～70; 30～31 min,B%:70～35; 31～40min,B%:35)。经方法学验证,黄柏碱、药根碱、表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、小檗碱等共6个生物碱分离情况良好,在测定时间段内无明显干扰峰;加样回收率均在95%～115%之间,RSD%均小于5%;精密度RSD%均小于5%;在测定浓度范围内(1～50μg/mL)线性关系良好,相关系数(R^2)大于0. 999。3个不同批次供试品的测定结果较一致。本研究建立的HPLC分析方法可用于同时测定伤科黄水中6个生物碱的含量。     

Effects of oral glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate alone and in combination on the metabolism of SHR and SD rats

Glucosamine (G), often combined with chondroitin sulfate (CS), is a popular natural supplement used widely to treat osteoarthritis. However, use of glucosamine has been linked to development of insulin resistance. To assess the association between glucosamine and insulin resistance more closely, we challenged two rat strains highly sensitive to sugarinduced insulin resistance – SpragueDawley (SD) and Spontaneously Hypertensive (SHR) rats. Since elevations of systolic blood pressure (SBP) have been found to be an early and highly sensitive sign of insulin resistance in these two rat strains, we used this parameter as our primary endpoint. Four groups of both rat strains received either no agent (control), G, CS, or a combination of both for 9 weeks. The intake of each agent was calculated to be approximately 3–7 times comparable to human dose. Throughout the study, SBP of both strains consuming the two ingredients alone and in combination were not elevated. Rather, they were significantly lower than control, contrary to what is found in glucoseinduced insulin resistance in rats. Over the study period, body weights of the four groups of SD and SHR did not vary significantly. Furthermore, no consistent trends in circulating glucose concentrations were found among the four different groups in the two strains after oral challenge with glucose. Finally, no significant histological differences were found in hearts, kidneys, and livers among the various groups of SHR and SD. From the above result, we conclude that glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate given alone or together do not produce insulin resistance or other related perturbations in two rat strains highly sensitive to sugarinduced insulin resistance.