中华猕猴桃雄性株系"磨山4号"的选育研究

通过对近年来选育的“磨山４号”、“磨山５号”、“武植８２－１２”、“武植８０－４”、“武植８２－５”等５个中华猕猴桃（ＡｃｔｉｎｉｄｉａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＰｌａｎｃｈ）雄性株系的花期、花量、花粉生活力、花粉量的观察,并分析与“武植３号”授粉对果实的影响,从综合性状来看,“磨山４号”花期比一般雄株长２个星期左右（约２０天）,有效花粉量高,株型紧凑,授粉后的果实单果重及Ｖｃ的含量均高于其它雄株,为中华猕猴桃适配雄株。     

中华猕猴桃优良雄性株系选择初报

通过对中华猕猴桃磨山4号、磨山5号、武植80-4、武植82-12、武植82-5等5个雄性株系的花期、花量、花粉生活力、花粉量的观察,并分析它们与武植3号、武植6号雌株授粉对果实性状的影响,证明磨山4号花期长(约20d),有效花粉量多,株型紧凑,授粉后果实经济性状优良,为中华猕猴桃的适配雄性株系。     

猕猴桃属种间嫁接亲和性试验研究及抗根结线虫砧木的初步筛选

以中华猕猴桃（Actinidia chinensis)武植2号（Wuzhi-2),通山5号（Tongshan-5)品种和美味猕猴桃（A.deliciosa)金魁（Jinkui)品种为接穗,采用美味猕猴桃等9种类型猕猴桃一年生实生苗为砧木进行嫁接,研究其短期嫁接亲和性,并对这9种砧木进行抗根结线虫（Meloidogyne)筛选试验。结果表明,种间的嫁接亲和性及抗根线虫性 均有显著差异：以美味猕猴桃和中华猕猴桃优良品种实生苗为砧木,与3个品种均有高的亲和性,成活率高达100％,且抗性在9种砧木中最强;其它物种作砧木均有不足,武植2号／山猴猴桃,通山5号／M16,通山5号／山梨猕猴桃3个嫁接组合的亲和性均较好,成活率在80％以上,但山梨猕猴桃较易感病且与金魁的亲和力较低,M16抗性虽较好,但与金魁,武植2号的亲和力也较低,漓江猕猴桃是抗性较强的物种,但它与3种接穗品种的亲和力都较小,其它5种砧木,对根结线虫的抗性均不强,因此结合成活率及抗根结线虫两因素,在供试材料中,美味猴猕桃和中华猕猴桃接适应性广且抗性强,是较好的砧木或选育砧木的亲本材料。     

中华猕猴桃良种选育研究

本文扼要叙述了中华猕猴桃原产地的生态条件,分析了引入栽培园中所遇到的突出问题,提出了中华猕猴桃从高海拔山区引入低海拔丘陵平原应解决的关键技术,初步总结了在武汉风土条件下的栽培经验,简述了优株选育途径和效果,介绍了武植3号等优良品系的主要经济性状。     

中华猕猴桃优良雄株选择研究初报

经过多年的授粉比较试验,筛选出中华猕猴桃优良株系桂海４号的理想适配雄株Ｍ２。Ｍ３授粉所得果实体积大,果形好,产量高,基本上保持了雌性优株桂海４号的优良性状。     

中华猕猴桃优良雄株选择研究初报

经过多年的授粉比较试验．筛选出中华猕猴桃优良株系桂海４号的理想适配雄株Ｍ３。Ｍ３授粉所得果实体积大,果形好,产量高．基本上保持了雌性优株桂海４号的优良性状。     

应用AFLP标记对江西省猕猴桃种质资源的鉴别及其分类意义

 对江西省猕猴桃种质资源进行扩增片段长度多态性(AFLP)标记来鉴定分析.首先从64对引物筛选出4对引物,对31份种质材料的DNA进行检测,得到190个扩增基因位点,其中多态性位点179个,多态性比例为94.2%,对31份种质材料的区分率达到100%.然后,对扩增结果进行UPGMA聚类分析,谱系图显示,31份种质材料之间的相似系数在0.50～0.85之间,表明猕猴桃种质之间遗传关系相对来说不是很近.在相似系数0.56的水平上,可以将31份种质大致分为4个类群：净果组和斑果组为一类群;糙毛组为一类群;星毛组为一类群;中华猕猴桃和美味猕猴桃为一类群.从树状图中看,原为中华猕猴桃的一个变种的“赣猕5号”,现与中华猕猴桃并列,有对其作进一步分类方面深入研究的必要.本研究从分子角度鉴定分析了江西省猕猴桃种质资源及其遗传关系,其结果在很大程度上与传统分类是一致的,同时也为江西省猕猴桃种质资源分类学研究提供了新的证据.     

美味猕猴桃优良株系“实美”的砧木选择研究

美味猕猴桃优良株系“实美”的接穗嫁接于 1 0个不同种类的砧木上 ,观测其嫁接体的亲和力、生长特性、开花结果习性、抗逆性、产量、果实品质等。结果表明 :“实美”以中华猕猴桃桂海 4号为砧木 ,具有良好的亲和力 ,嫁接成活率达 1 0 0 % ,接合部位断裂率仅 5 % ;5年生植株保存率 1 0 0 % ,生长指数高达 0 .9,病死株率为 0 ;物候期相对稳定 ,萌芽率和结果枝率高 ;连续 3年的平均产量极显著地高于其它 9种砧木的产量 ;果实内含物丰富 ,品质优良。根据观测结果 ,可以认为中华猕猴桃桂海 4号是“实美”的优良砧木。     

中华猕猴桃优良品种选育通过鉴评

福建省亚热带植物研究所科技人员,从野生中华猕猴桃群体及外引优株中,选育出厦亚1号、78-1-11、厦亚15号和厦亚20号及适合于早、中、晚熟雌株的授粉树厦亚18号雄株。     

利于猕猴桃贮存的绿色保鲜箱

猕猴桃是不耐贮存水果,采后常温下２—３天果实硬度即迅速下降,而且乙烯对果实硬度影响较大。据国外报道：猕猴桃最佳贮存条件为０℃、０２２％、Ｃ０２５％,同时尽可能排除乙烯。为了达到在常温下贮、运猕猴桃的目的,我们设计了一种“绿色保鲜箱”。这种保鲜箱以常规...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.