可逆三分子反应模型的系统分析

讨论了生化反应中一个可逆三分子反应的数学模型ｘ＝Ａ－（Ｂ＋１）ｘ＋ｘ~２ｙ－ｘ~３;ｙ＝Ｂｘ－ｘ~２ｙ＋ｘ~３,应用常微分方程定性方法进行了分析。得到系统的一切正初值的正半轨线有界;当Ｂ＜２Ａ~２＋１时系统不存在极限环;当Ｂ＞２Ａ~２ ＋１时系统存在唯一稳定的极限环．     

可逆两分子饱和反应动力系统的极限环

研究生化反应中一类可逆两分子饱和反应的数学模型dx/dt＝δ-xy cy^2,dy/dt=xy-cy^2-ay/b b,应用微分方程定性理论,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性,不存在性和唯一性。     

稀疏效应下Ⅲ型功能反应系统的定性分析

本文对具稀疏效应和ＨｏｌｌｉｎｇⅢ型功能反应的食饵－捕食系统｛ｘ＝ｘ＾２（ｂ／ｓ＋ｘ－ａ）（１＋βｘ＾２）－ａｘ＾２ｙ,ｙ＝ｙ（ωｘ＾２－ｅ）进行了定性分析,给出了唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件等一些定性性质的判别准则和生态意义,系统中正参数的变化是大范围的。     

生态系统的环分析方法

生态系统的环分析方法郭中伟，李典谟（中国科学院动物研究所，北京１０００８０）ＬｏｏｐＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｉｎＥｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍＳｔｕｄｙ．￥ＧｕｏＺｈｏｎｇｗｅｉ；ＬｉＤｉａｎｍｏ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＺｏｏｌｏｇｙ，，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂ...     

一类捕食-食饵系统的定性分析

本文用定性分析的方法研究了一类捕食-食饵系统的全局性质,给出了该系统不存在极限环以及存在唯一稳定极限环的条件．     

一类非线性微分动力系统的定性分析

本文研究了一类非线性微分动力系统０,ｂ＞０,Ｐ＞０）的定性行为,完整地解决了系统的极限环的不存在性、存在性和唯一性问题。得到系统有唯一极限环当且仅当（Ｐ一１）ａ－ｂ＞（ａ＋ｂ）~（Ｐ＋１）     

棉花体细胞再生过程中代谢物质变化规律的初探

本文对诱导起始到胚分化整个过程中的愈伤组织的代谢物质进行生理生化分析,得到如下结果：１、可溶性糖和淀粉含量随着培养天数增加逐渐下降,下降趋势分别符合方程ｙ＝１．０５７２－０．００５９ｘ,ｙ＝２．３４２－０．０１１４ｘ;２、蛋白质和核酸含量随着培养天数增加逐渐上升,上升趋势分别符合方程：ｙ＝０．２６１＋０．００５４ｘ,ｙ＝０．３２９＋０．００２３ｘ。     

一类具功能反应的食饵-捕食者模型的定性分析

对一类具功能反应的食饵-捕食者模型：x=xg（x）-yφ（x）,y=y（-d＋eφ（x））进行了研究,讨论了该系统平衡点的性态,系统无环的充分条件及正平衡点外围存在唯一稳定极限环的条件．     

高效液相色谱法测定"北京烤鸭"中多环芳烃含量的研究

建立了高效液相色谱法同时检测烤鸭中16种多环芳烃的方法。经过索氏提取、皂化、液-液分配、柱层析等步骤将样品中的多环芳烃提取、净化、浓缩,采用带紫外检测器的高效液相色谱法直接检测。该方法测定出的多环芳烃浓度与其色谱峰面积的线性良好(0.9831(?) r(?)0.9997),主要多环芳烃的加标回收率在54.6%-139.8%之间。     

二杈狗牙花的化学成分

从二杈狗牙花（Ｅｒｖａｔａｍｉａｄｉｖａｒｉｃａｔａ（Ｌ．）Ｂｕｒｋ）中共分离出８个已知化合物,分别为３个环菠萝蜜烷型三萜：ｃｙｃｌｏａｒｔ－２３－ｅｎｅ－３β,２５－ｄｉｏｌ（１）,３β－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｃｙｃｌｏａｒｔ－２５－ｅｎｅ－２４－ｏｎｅ（２）,ｃｙｃｌｏｅｕｃａｌｅｎｏｌ（３）;２个吲哚生物碱ｅｒｖａｔａｍｉｎｅ（４）和ｔａｂｅｒｎａｅｍｏｎｔａｎｉｎｅ（５）;其他是β－谷甾醇,３β－乙酰－香树脂醇和胡萝卜甙。它们均由波谱方法鉴定。其中环菠萝蜜烷型三萜系首次被发现存在于狗牙花属植物中     

Evidence for "unseen" transposase--DNA contacts

In this study, evidence of novel, important interactions between a hyperactive Tn5 transposon recognition end sequence and hyperactive Tn5 transposase (Tnp) are presented. A hyperactive Tn5 end sequence, the mosaic end (ME), was isolated previously. The ME and a wild-type end sequence, the outside end (OE), differ at only three positions, yet transposition on the ME is tenfold higher than on the OE in vivo. Also, transposition on the ME is much more efficient than transposition on the OE in vitro. Here, we show that the decreased activity observed for the OE is caused by a defect in paired ends complex (PEC) formation resulting from the orientation of the A-T base-pair at position 4 of this end. Efficient PEC formation requires an interaction between the C5-methyl group (C5-Me) on the non-transferred strand thymine base at position 4 (T4) and Tnp. PEC formation on nicked substrates is much less affected by the orientation of the A-T base-pair at position 4, indicating that the C5-Me group is important only for steps preceding nicking. A recently determined co-crystal structure of Tn5 Tnp with the ME is discussed and a model explaining possible roles for the base-pair at position 4 is explored.     

Supramolecular photochemical self-assemblies for fluorescence "turn on" and "turn off" assays for chem-bio-helices.

We describe the development of an optical sensing system for the high-throughput screening (HTS) of a broad range of biological molecules, whole cells, organisms and pathogens, and illustrate the technology applications by a hyaluronidase enzyme activity assay as a specific example. At the core of the technology described in this paper, is the exciton concept that is relevant to molecular aggregation. J-aggregates of cyanine dyes have a narrower, red-shifted absorption band compared to monomer. We demonstrate that self-assembly may be driven by the helicogenic nature of the cyanine dye, converting the linear polymers of hyaluronic acid or carboxymethyl cellulose into supramolecular helical assemblies. This self-assembly is accompanied by an intense, sharp, red-shifted J-aggregate fluorescence. We utilized this property to develop an assay for the enzyme hyaluronidase, based upon the concept of "scaffold destruction," whereby the disruption/destruction of the hyaluronic acid polymer by hyaluronidase is accompanied by an attenuation of light emission from the J-aggregate. The extent of light attenuation provides an index of hyaluronidase activity. Other polymers of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids and chemical polymers (such as the carbon nanotube) might provide a similar scaffold for helicogenic dyes upon which molecular aggregation can occur. A key feature of these assays is that they are label-free.     

An "anvil" for sliding-caliper repair

This note presents working drawings and a photograph of a tool that facilitates immediate repair of sliding calipers damaged during anthropometric surveys.