高速逆流色谱分离制备栀子苷

以栀子苷粗提取物为原料,采用高速逆流色谱法分离栀子苷,溶剂系统为A:乙酸乙酯∶正丁醇∶水(2∶1.5∶3)和B∶正丁醇∶水(1∶1),上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速为2.0 mL/min,转速为850 r/min,温度控制在25℃,纯度用HPLC测定.结果表明,利用溶剂系统A和B进行HSCCC制备栀子苷,使栀子苷含量从50.75％(HPLC)分别提高至86.6％和91.8％,回收率分别为81.36％和78.12％.     

HSCCC分离纯化未成熟罗汉果皂苷类化合物

为建立高速逆流色谱分离未成熟罗汉果中皂苷类化合物的方法,该研究将罗汉果粗提物先经过大孔树脂富集皂苷类化合物,再采用高速逆流色谱分离罗汉果皂苷。结果表明:以氯仿-甲醇-正丁醇-水(5∶6∶1∶4,v/v/v/v)作为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速为860 r·min~(-1),流速为2.5 mL·min~(-1),检测波长为203 nm的条件下,一次性制备得到4个化合物,即11-O-罗汉果皂苷Ⅱ(Ⅰ)、罗汉果皂苷ⅡE(Ⅱ)、11-O-罗汉果皂苷Ⅲ(Ⅲ)和罗汉果皂苷Ⅲ(Ⅳ),经高效液相色谱检测纯度分别为95.5%、98.2%、80.1%和97.6%。该方法实现了未成熟罗汉果皂苷快速有效的分离,具有样品回收率高、损失少、避免样品失活等优点,提高了分离效率。该研究结果为更多的罗汉果皂苷化合物的分离纯化奠定了基础,补充与优化了罗汉果皂苷类化合物的分离方法。     

高速逆流色谱分离真菌Aspergullus versicolor中二苯醚类化合物

首次运用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)技术从经表观遗传试剂诱导的曲霉属真菌Aspergullus versicolor的次级代谢产物中快速分离纯化得到二苯醚类化合物diorcinol,建立了快速分离制备杂色曲霉次级代谢产物中的二苯醚类化合物的方法。本研究首先对经过表观遗传试剂诱导的菌株DJ013的发酵液用乙酸乙酯浸提,萃取富集二苯醚类成分,然后以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(4∶5∶4∶5,v/v)为两相溶剂系统进行高速逆流色谱分离纯化,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速5.0 m L/min,实验温度25℃,转速为800 rpm,检测波长为220 nm。对所得到的目标化合物经超高效液相色谱(UPLC)纯度分析,其纯度在97%以上。通过质谱、核磁等波谱技术鉴定所分离得到的目标化合物为二苯醚类化合物diorcinol。与前期研究中采用的柱色谱法、HPLC等多种方法相结合的长达48 h的制备周期相比,高速逆流色谱法仅需55 min,效率大大提高。该结果表明,本研究建立的高速逆流色谱方法可高效高纯度获得具有抗菌活性的二苯醚类化合物,将为二苯醚化合物的进一步研究提供高效制备方法。     

动态连续逆流提取绞股蓝皂苷的研究

本文在中试条件下,通过单因素试验和正交试验考察不同因素对绞股蓝皂苷提取得率的影响,从而探讨动态连续逆流提取绞股蓝皂苷的最佳工艺。结果表明:动态连续逆流提取绞股蓝皂苷最佳条件为:提取溶剂温度为80℃,料液比为1∶35(g/mL),提取时间为50 min。在此条件下,绞股蓝提取物平均提取得率为33.95%,皂苷得率为8.9%;动态连续逆流提取绞股蓝皂苷具有生产连续性好、皂苷提取得率高、产品纯度高等优点。     

微生物发酵产辅酶Q10的高速逆流色谱法分离纯化

本文首次将高速逆流色谱法应用于微生物发酵液提取物中辅酶Q10的分离纯化,建立了一套可用于其制备分离的逆流色谱溶剂体系正庚烷－乙睛－二氯甲烷(12：7：3.5, v/v/v)。500mg发酵液粗提物经一步制备分离,可得到绝对纯度在98％以上辅酶Q10130mg。比较表明,该方法较传统的硅胶柱层析和结晶相结合的纯化方法在产物纯度、回收率及产率等方面都有一定的优势。     

聚酰胺色谱结合高速逆流色谱分离制备萹蓄黄酮类化合物

采用聚酰胺色谱结合高速逆流色谱法分离纯化了萹蓄中3种黄酮类化合物,建立了快速分离制备萹蓄中3种黄酮类化合物的方法。通过聚酰胺柱色谱富集黄酮类成分,再经过高速逆流色谱分离,以乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水-甲酸(体积比为4∶1∶5∶0.1)组成的二相系统作为固定相与流动相,在主机转速为850 rpm,流速为2.0m L/min,检测波长为254 nm的条件下制备样品。从150 mg富集黄酮成分的馏分中,一次性分离制备得到纯度为94.86%的杨梅树皮苷(myricitrin)7.5 mg,94.28%的黄芪苷(astragalin)13.8 mg,91.86%的合欢草素1(desmanthin-1)20.6 mg。所得馏分经高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测纯度,并经MS和NMR鉴定化合物的结构。该方法简便、快速,所得产物纯度高,适合于黄酮类化合物的制备分离。     

高速逆流色谱结合制备液相色谱分离纯化桂枝中化学成分

本文首次采用高速逆流色谱结合高效液相色谱的方法对桂枝正丁醇相进行分离纯化。首先,以石油醚-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水(8∶2∶6∶4,v/v)为高速逆流色谱溶剂系统,将桂枝正丁醇萃取相分为两个馏分,然后结合制备高效液相,共分离得到4个高纯度化合物。通过核磁共振波谱鉴定其化学结构,分别为香豆素(1)、反式-邻甲氧基桂皮酸(2)、桂皮酸(3)、反式-桂皮醛(4),这四种化合物纯度经高效液相检测均大于95%。该方法简便、快速、节省溶剂,可以对桂枝正丁醇相进行快速有效的分离纯化,具有较好的实用价值,为桂枝资源的进一步开发应用提供了技术和物质支持。     

离子液体优化高速逆流色谱法分离槐花中的黄酮类化合物

应用高速逆流色谱法首次从槐花中一步分离出2种黄酮类化合物,并利用离子液体提高分离效果。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-乙醇-水-冰醋酸(1∶1∶1∶1∶0.05,v/v)为两相溶剂体系,从50 mg槐花粗提物中一步分离得到芦丁18.2 mg,槲皮素9.6 mg,其纯度均在97%以上。加入离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟化硼酸([BMIM][PF6]),使出峰时间由原来的85 min提前到55 min,分离度由0.9提高到1.8,达到完全分离,分离效果得到明显提高,为离子液体在高速逆流色谱中的进一步应用提供依据。     

应用高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)分离纯化山茱萸中的没食子酸

应用高速逆流色谱（ＨＳＣＣＣ）分离山茱萸中的没食子酸并结合波谱技术进行结构鉴定。经过一次逆流色谱分离,可以得到纯度在７０％以上的没食子酸,第二次分离即可使其纯度达到９７％以上。     

高速逆流色谱法从白芍中分离纯化五没食子酰基葡萄糖

本文建立高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)方法,从白芍粗提物中分离纯化五没食子酰基葡萄糖.分别采用正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇-水体积比0.5∶5∶1∶5及0.5∶5∶0.5∶5混合溶剂作为两相溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,转速为800 rpm,流速为2.0 mL/min,用HPLC检测及ESI-MS进行验证.经过两次HSCCC分离纯化,得到五没食子酰基葡萄糖纯度为95.7％.     

应用高速逆流色谱分离桑枝酚类成分

建立了高速逆流色谱(HsCCC)分离制备高纯度的桑枝酚类成分的新方法.分离条件如下:溶剂系统为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-甲醇冰(1∶1∶1∶2,v/v),上相为固定相,下相为流动相;流速2.0 mL/min;转速900rpm;进样量75 mg.收集得到三个高纯度化合物,经HPLC、MS、1H和13C NMR等分别鉴定为反式氧化白藜芦醇(25.2mg),反式白藜芦醇(7.4 mg)和桑辛素M(29.1 mg).高速逆流色谱可以高效分离桑枝成分,方法简便,技术可行,优于传统的柱色谱法.     

Preparative isolation and purification of triterpene saponins from Clematis mandshurica by high-speed counter-current chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection

Preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) coupled with evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) was successfully applied to the isolation and purification of four triterpene saponins from Clematis mandshurica by one-step separation. The solvent system was composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-ethanol-0.05% TFA (5:10:2:20, v/v). The purities of all the saponins obtained were better than 97%. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by the means of spectroscopic methods.     

Isolation and purification of seven lignans from Magnolia sprengeri by high-speed counter-current chromatography

Seven lignans including (-)-maglifloenone, futoenone, magnoline, cylohexadienone, fargesone C, fargesone A and fargesone B were isolated and purified from Magnolia sprengeri Pamp. using high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with two-step separation. In the first step, a stepwise elution mode with the two-phase solvent system composed of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:0.8:0.6:1.2, 1:0.8:0.8:1, v/v) was used and 15.6 mg of (-)-maglifloenone, 19.2 mg of futoenone, 10.8 mg of magnoline, 14.7 mg of cylohexadienone and 217 mg residues were obtained from 370 mg crude extract. In the second step, the residues were successfully separated by HSCCC with the solvent system composed of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:0.8:1.2:0.6, v/v), yielding 33.2 mg of fargesone C, 47.5 mg of fargesone A and 17.7 mg of fargesone B. The purities of the separated compounds were all over 95% determined by HPLC. The chemical structures of these compounds were confirmed by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and ESI-MS.     

高速逆流色谱分离制备川西獐牙菜中两种苷类化合物

采用高速逆流色谱从川西獐牙菜中分离制备了两种高纯度苷类化合物.以正丁醇-氯仿-甲醇-水(3.4∶8∶5∶6,v/v)为溶剂系统,主机转速为800 rpm,流速:O～210 min,1.5mL/min;210 ～360m in,2.5 mL/min,检测波长254 nm的条件下进行分离制备,在360 min内从100 mg样品中一步分离制备得到1-O-樱草糖-3,7,8-三甲氧基(口山)酮(Ⅰ,11 mg)和异荭草苷(Ⅱ,24 mg).经HPLC检测,两个化合物的纯度均在99％以上,结构由UV、1H和13C NMR鉴定.     

高速逆流色谱分离制备甘草中的甘草苷和芒柄花苷

应用高速逆流色谱分离制备甘草中的甘草苷和芒柄花苷。将甘草乙酸乙酯提取物经聚酰胺柱粗分后,30%乙醇洗脱物用高速逆流色谱进一步分离,所用两相溶剂系统为乙酸乙酯-水(5∶5,v/v),转速850 rpm,流速2.0 mL/min,检测波长254 nm,从50 mg30%乙醇洗脱物中得到甘草苷8.7 mg、芒柄花苷4.2 mg,纯度分别为99.5%和97.3%。所得产物的结构经核磁共振谱(NMR)鉴定。利用该方法可以对甘草中的甘草苷和芒柄花苷进行快速的分离和纯化。     

Isolation and purification of silychristin,silydianin and taxifolin in the co-products of the silybin refined process from the silymarin by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) method for isolation and purification of silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin in the co-products of the silybin refined process from the silymarin was successfully established by n-hexane–chloroform–methanol–water (0.5:11:10:6 (0.5 acetic acid), v/v/v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. 146 mg silydianin, 280 mg silychristin and 63 mg taxifolin from 1.463 g co-products sample in one separation were obtained with the purities of 95.1%, 99.3% and 98.2%, respectively, determined by HPLC. The structures of the compounds were identified by means of ESI-MS-MS, TOF-MS, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR and 2DNMR-HMBC. Silychristin, silydianin and taxifolin had been separated as standards by HSCCC for the first time. A comparative study between HSCCC and RPLC for separation and isolation of taxifolin, silychristin and silydianin was investigated. The differences between the two preparative chromatographic methods were all discussed. The results demonstrated that HSCCC was a powerful separation tool and could contribute to identifying and quantifying plant ingredients.     

高速逆流色谱法分离制备丹酚酸B

采用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化丹参水溶性成分丹酚酸类物质,制备丹酚酸B化学对照品。分离采用的溶剂系统为正己烷-乙酸乙酯-水-甲醇(1.5:5:5:1.5),上相做固定相,下相做流动相,流速为1.7 mL/min,仪器转速850 rpm,进样量80 mg,纯度用HPLC方法测定。结果表明:一次分离可制备63.4 mg丹酚酸B,其纯度为98.6%。该方法操作简单,可作为高纯度丹酚酸B化学对照品的制备分离方法。     

Combination of HSCCC and Sephadex LH-20 methods An approach to isolation and purification of the main individual theaflavins from black tea

In order to separate the main individual theaflavin monomers from black tea, high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography were applied. The results showed that theaflavin (TF1), theaflavin-3-gallate (TF2A), theaflavin-3'-gallate (TF2B) and theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3) can be obtained by HSCCC using a solvent system composed of n-hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (1:3:1:6, v/v/v/v), but the TF1 was containing epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG). Similarly, Sephadex LH-20 can also effectively separate TF2A(B) and TF3, but epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) contaminated TF1, too. Combination of HSCCC and Sephadex LH-20, the preferably purified TF1, TF2A(B) and TF3 were obtained than single separation technique. In addition, ECG and EGCG were also suggested to be able to be comprehensively separated by combination of the two techniques.     

Application of preparative high-speed counter-current chromatography/preparative high-performance liquid chromatography mode in rapid separation of saponins

Combined with preparative high-performance liquid chromatography, high-speed counter-current chromatography was employed for isolation and purification of saponins from Gypsophila paniculata L. n-Hexane-n-butanol-methanol-0.02% TFA (1:9:1:9, v/v) was employed as solvent system and 210 nm was chosen as the wavelength of ultraviolet detection for the first time. The research tried to compare HSCCC with prep-HPLC, and further integrated their advantages to improve separation efficiency. Five known triterpene saponins were identified by 13C NMR and ESI-MS and their purities were all above 96%. The results demonstrated that adopted method was a feasible, economical and efficient technique for rapid preparative isolation of saponins.     

Extraction and preparative purification of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge by high-speed counter-current chromatography

A method for extraction and preparative separation of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge was successfully established in this paper. Tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge were extracted using ethyl acetate as the extractant under reflux. The extracts were then purified by high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (6:4:6.5:3.5, v/v) as the two phase solvent system. The upper phase was used as the stationary phase and the lower phase as the mobile phase. 8.2mg of dihydrotanshinone I, 5.8 mg of 1,2,15,16-tetrahydrotanshiquinone, 26.3mg of cryptotanshinone, 16.2mg of tanshinone I, 25.6 mg of neo-przewaquinone A, 68.8 mg of tanshinone IIA and 9.3mg of miltirone were obtained from 400mg of extracts from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge in one-step HSCCC separation, with the purity of 97. 6%, 95.1%, 99.0%, 99.1%, 93.2%, 99.3% and 98.7%, respectively, as determined by HPLC area normalization method. Their chemical structures were identified by 1H NMR.