植物基因转移方法

基因工程的诞生和发展是与基因转移方法的出现和发展分不开的。为了实现不同的目标，就需要各种各样的基因转移方法。一般来说，向植物中转移基因，存在的困难要比微生物和动物多些；但由于植物基因工程对作物改良的重要性，近年来获得了迅速发展，各种基因转移方法层出不穷。本文系统地介绍了现有的植物基因转移方法。     

四川雅安常见住区蝇类密度监测

根据全国常见住区蝇类密度监测课题组关于“全国常见住区蝇类密度监测实施计划”安排,雅安地区定力全国七个监测点之一,作者承担了这一任务。该项工作尚在继续进行中,现将1988年监测结果报道如下。     

追溯山茱萸科植物的性状进化和生物地理学历史——方法选择的影响?

This study compares results on reconstructing the ancestral state of characters and ancestral areas of distribution in Cornaceae to gain insights into the impact of using different analytical methods. Ancestral character state reconstructions were compared among three methods (parsimony, maximum likelihood, and stochastic character mapping) using MESQUITE and a full Bayesian method in BAYESTRAITS and inferences of ancestral area distribution were compared between the parsimony-based dispersal-vicariance analysis (DIVA) and a newly developed maximum likelihood (ML) method. Results indicated that among the six inflorescence and fruit characters examined, "perfect" binary characters (no homoplasy, no polymorphism within terminals, and no missing data) are little affected by choice of method, while homoplasious characters and missing data are sensitive to methods used. Ancestral areas at deep nodes of the phylogeny are substantially different between DIVA and ML and strikingly different between analyses including and excluding fossils at three deepest nodes. These results, while raising caution in making conclusions on trait evolution and historical biogeography using conventional methods, demonstrate a limitation in our current understanding of character evolution and biogeography. The biogeographic history favored by the ML analyses including fossils suggested the origin and early radiation of Cornus likely occurred in the late Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary in Europe and intercontinental disjunctions in three lineages involved movements across the North Atlantic Land Bridge (BLB) in the early and mid Tertiary. This result is congruent with the role of NALB for post-Eocene migration and in connecting tropical floras in North America and Africa, and in eastern Asia and South America. However, alternative hypotheses with an origin in eastern Asia and early Trans-Beringia migrations of the genus cannot be ruled out.     

干旱胁迫下不同抗旱性冬小麦对过剩光的反应（简报）

不同光照下，冬小麦PSⅡ的光化学效率（Fv＇／Fm＇）、非光化学猝灭（NPQ）和叶黄素循环组分中物质的转化[（A＋Z）／（A＋Z＋V）]之间存在着密切的相关性。NPQ与（A＋Z）／（A＋Z＋V）呈线性正相关，与Fv＇／Fm＇呈线性负相关。这种相关性与物种和环境条件无关。在过董光下，不抗旱品种较抗旱品种具有较小的NPQ升高和较小的Fv＇／Fm＇降低，干旱下这一趋势明显加大。据此可以判断冬小麦抗逆性大小。     

常用的找矿方法

无论是煤炭、石油、天然气等化石燃料,还是金银铜铁锡等金属矿,都深埋于地下。若要开发,人们必须首先圈定矿产资源的分布位置。在长期的实践活动中,人们已经总结了十分丰富的找矿经验,并形成了独立、     

《分子影像学》第二版已正式出版发行

由哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院申宝忠教授主编的《分子影像学》第二版(ISBN:978-7-117-13344-9/R.13345)一书已于2010年9月14日由人民卫生出版社出版发行。《分子影像学》是国内第一部分子影像学大型专著。对于分子影像学的基本概念、基本原理、基本方法和应用概况都有精彩而详细的论述,充分体现了国际     

采用AMV和M-MLV逆转录酶的直接DNA序列测定方法

最近发表在《Focus》杂志上的几篇文章,论述了几种改进测定含dG·dC或dA·dT同聚物区M13模板序列的方法。包括以AMV(禽类髓细胞瘤病毒)逆转录酶代替DNA聚合酶Ⅰ大片段(Klenow fragment),以及仍用Klenow片段但提高测序反应温度等。