排序方式: 共有34条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Yao-Dong FAN Hai-Chen NIU Tanzeel Huma Ling LI Gui-Mei WANG Li-Qi XU He REN 《动物学研究》2013,34(1):5626-E
Association between the reward caused by consuming drugs and the context in which they are consumed is essential in the formation of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP). Glucocorticoid receptor (GRs) activation in different regions of the brain affects reward-based reinforcement and memory processing. A wide array of studies have demonstrated that blockage of GRs in some brain areas can have an effect on reward-related memory; however, to date there have been no systematic studies about the involvement of glucocorticoids (GCs) in morphine-related reward memory. Here, we used the GR antagonist RU38486 to investigate how GRs blockage affects the sensitization and CPP behavior during different phases of reward memory included acquisition, retrieval and reconsolidation. Interestingly, our results showed RU38486 has the ability to impair the acquisition, retrieval and reconsolidation of reward-based memory in CPP and sensitization behavior. But RU38486 by itself cannot induce CPP or conditioned place aversion (CPA) behavior. Our data provide a much more complete picture of the potential effects that glucocorticoids have on the reward memory of different phases and inhibit the sensitization behavior. 相似文献
2.
Comparative analysis of the pig BAC sequence involved in the regulation of myostatin gene 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
YU Zhengquan LI Yan MENG Qingyong YUAN Jing ZHAO Zhihui LI Wei HU Xiaoxiang YAN Bingxue FAN Baoliang YU Shuyang & LI Ning .State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology China Agricultural University Beijing China .Beijing Genomics Institute / Genomics Bioinformatics Center Institute of Genetics Development Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2005,48(2):168-180
Myostatin (GDF-8, MSTN) is a member of trans- forming growth factors (TGF-β) superfamily, which was first described by McPherron et al. in 1997[1]. Myostatin appears to act as a negative regulator of muscle development and controls not only fibre size but also fibre number[2,3]. Mutations in the third exon of the myostatin gene have been shown to cause dou- ble muscling in cattle[4]. By knocking out the gene of myostatin in mice, they were able to show that the transgenic mice developed … 相似文献
3.
转基因植物生产动物疫苗的研究及应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
转基因植物生产动物疫苗的研究及应用范国昌1,2山松1钱凯先2沈桂芳1(1.中国农业科学院生物技术研究中心,北京100081)(2.浙江大学生物科学与技术系,杭州310027)ResearchandApplicationonTransgenicPlan... 相似文献
4.
接穗郁李影响杏砧变异的实验 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
陕西省咸阳市渭城中学范盛尧老师通过芽接实验, 使接穗郁李影响杏砧。经过一定时间的生理变化, 先营养器官, 后生殖器官, 使杏砧蘖生植株呈现出郁李性状。作者的本意是希望通过本刊寻求对这些现象的科学解释。现发表此文, 以引起学者的关注。本刊愿作生物教师的朋友, 欢迎大家就生物遗传的教学及科研等问题踊跃供稿; 广大读者对本文如有不同见解, 欢迎参加讨论。 相似文献
5.
Immediate loading(IL)increases the risk of marginal bone loss.The present study investigated the biomechanical response of peri-implant bone in rabbits after IL,aiming at optimizing load management.Ninety-six implants were installed bilaterally into femurs of 48 rabbits.Test implants on the left side created the maximal initial stress of 6.9 and 13.4 MPa in peri-implant bone and unloaded implants on the contralateral side were controls.Bone morphology and bone-implant interface strength were measured with histological examination and push-out testing during a 12-week observation period.Additionally,the animal data were incorporated into finite element(FE)models to calculate the bone stress distribution at different levels of osseointegration.Results showed that the stress was concentrated in the bone margin and the bone stress gradually decreased as osseointegration proceeded.A stress of about 2.0 MPa in peri-implant bone had a positive effect on new bone formation,osseointegration and bone-implant interface strength.Bone loss was observed in some specimens with stress exceeding 4.0 MPa.Data indicate that IL significantly increases bone stress during the early postoperative period,but the load-bearing capacity of peri-implant bone increases rapidly with an increase of bone-implant contact.Favorable bone responses may be continually promoted when the stress in peri-implant bone is maintained at a definite level.Accordingly,the progressive loading mode is recommended for IL implants. 相似文献
6.
Wei Hua YAN * Li An FAN ** Laboratory of Immunogenetics Shanghai Second Medical University South Chongqing Road Shanghai China Laboratory of Immunogenetics Shanghai Institute of Immunology South Chongqing Road Shanghai China 《Cell research》2005,(3)
INTRODUCTIONThe non-classical HLA class I antigen HLA-G is mainlyexpressed on extravillous cytotrophoblasts that invade de-ciduae in uterine pregnancy. Furthermore, HLA-G canmodulate the function of most immune component cellssuch as NK cells, T cells and… 相似文献
7.
WANG LiZhen LU Shan LIU XiaoYu NIU XuFeng WANG Chao NI YiKun ZHAO MeiYa FENG ChengLong ZHANG Ming FAN YuBo 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2013,56(8):715-719
The woodpecker does not suffer head/eye impact injuries while drumming on a tree trunk with high acceleration(more than 1000×g) and high frequency.The mechanism that protects the woodpecker’s head has aroused the interest of ornithologists,biologists and scientists in the areas of mechanical engineering,material science and electronics engineering.This article reviews the literature on the biomechanisms and materials responsible for protecting the woodpecker from head impact injury and their applications in engineering and human protection. 相似文献
8.
曾朝阳 熊炜 熊芳 沈守荣 李小玲 李伟芳 王蓉 肖炳燚 范松青 黄河 周鸣 李桂源ZENG Zhao-Yang XIONG Wei XIONG Fang SHEN Shou-Rong LI Xiao-Ling LI Wei-Fang WANG Rong XIAO Bing-Yi FAN Song-Qing HUANG He ZHOU Ming LI Gui-Yuan 《遗传》2003,25(5):543-438
本文研究了从黑曲霉中获得原生质体的各种条件(例如渗透压稳定剂、温度、菌龄、培养基的成分、
酶索统等)。结果表明,采用0.5lo蜗牛酶和1% 纤维素酶的混合溶液酶解菌丝体,可获得大最的原生
质体。该原生质体用。.8mol/L N“ 作为渗透压稳定剂在再生培养基上再生率为50 %. 相似文献
9.
WU YA LAN GUO HUANG FAN JIAN ZHAO YIZHANG TIAN HUA ZHOU LAN MA GANG PEI 《Cell research》1997,7(2):207-215
INTRODUCTIONOpioidreceptorsbelongtotheG-protein-coupledreceptorfamilythatischaracterizedbytheseventransmembranespanningdomainsinstructure.Threesubtypesoftheopioidreceptors(H,6,andK)havebeenclonedandcharacterizedthroughtheir1.CorrespondingauthorFunctionalexpressionofORLIandN/OFQduringmouseembryogenesisdistinctaffinitiesfordifferentopioidligands.TheseopioidreceptorsareallcoupledtotheinhibitoryGprotein(Gi)andnegativelyregulateadenylatecyclase[1].Opioidreceptor--likereceptor(ORLI),anew… 相似文献
10.
施氏鲟的核型及DNA含量研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
宋苏祥 刘洪柏 孙大江 范兆廷 桂建芳SONG Su-Xiang LIU Hong-Bai SUN Da-Jiang FAN Zhao-Ting GUI Jian-Fang 《遗传》1997,19(3):5-8
采用体内注射小牛血清、肾组织细胞短期培养、常见空气干燥法制备了施氏鲟(Acipenser schrencki Brandt)的染色体,并进行了核型分析。施氏鲟二倍体的染色体为238±8条,其核型为78m+12sm+28st,t+120±mc,NF :328±。以外周血红细胞为样本,鸡的红细胞为对照,用美国产的FACStar Plus流式细胞仪测定了施氏鲟二倍体细胞核的DNA含量, 其DNA含量为鸡的5.06倍,绝对含量为11.73±0.68pg/N。
Abstract:Metaphase chromosome specimens of Amur Sturgeon,injected with fetalcalf serum,were prepared from short-term culture of kidney cells with air-drying technique.Its diploid chromosome number is 2n=238±8.Karyotype consists of 78m+12sm+28st,t+120±mc,NF:328±.Diploid nucleus DNA content was measured from the peripheral erythrocytes,using flow cytometer(FACStar Pus,made in USA)and erythrocytes of chick(Gallus sp)as internal standard.DNA content of the fish is 11.73±0.68pg/N and the ratio to that of chickens is 5.06. 相似文献