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菌株L342分离自中国四川省的废弃白蚁巢,rDNA序列分析表明L342为蚁巢膝束霉Geniculisynnema termiticola。抗氧化活性评价结果显示其PDB发酵产物的乙酸乙酯提取物具有很强的还原能力和中等强度的DPPH清除能力。采用硅胶柱色谱、ODS柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、HPLC等分离方法,从G. termiticola的PDB发酵粗提物中分离鉴定了6个化合物:3,4-Dihydro-6,8-dihydroxy-3-methylisocoumarin (1), regiolone (2), (3S, 4S)-3,4,6,8-tetradydroxy-3,4-Dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one (3), ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one (4), cerebroside A (5), and cerebroside C (6)。其中化合物4-6具有中等强度的铁离子还原能力,化合物4还具有一定的HeLa细胞毒活性(IC50=98.3μmol/L)。G. termiticola发酵产物具有产生有生物活性次级代谢产物的潜力,有望开发成为一种新型的功能性食品。 相似文献
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The antioxidant potency of components from Xylaria gracillima in submerged culture was investigated, employing various established in vitro systems, such as superoxide (O2?-) and hydroxyl (?OH) radical scavenging, reducing power, and ferrous ion chelating ability. Tocopherol (Ve), butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) were used as positive controls. According to the results, components from X. gracillima in submerged culture showed significant effect on ferrous ion chelating ability, O2?- and ?OH radical scavenging ability at the range of concentration tested, and their highest antioxidant activities reached 89.72%, 70.90% and 77.46% respectively. The components also showed positive results of reducing power. These in vitro results suggested the possibility that components from X. gracillima in submerged culture could be effectively employed as an ingredient in healthy or functional food. 相似文献
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白蚁菌圃存在于白蚁巢中,具有硬而脆的多孔结构,是特殊的真菌生存环境。当有白蚁在白蚁巢内活动时,蚁巢伞Termitomyces是菌圃上的优势菌;当白蚁巢被废弃,炭角菌Xylaria成为菌圃上的优势真菌。菌圃中还存在其他微生物如无性型真菌(anamorphic fungi)和酵母等。菌圃中的真菌很多具有潜在药用价值或其他经济价值。从蚁巢伞、炭角菌等主要真菌类群出发,结合分子生态学研究菌圃真菌多样性的方法,综述了白蚁菌圃真菌多样性的研究进展,揭示了目前的研究热点及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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