双梭孢虫草无性型的鉴定

从贵州省贵阳市黔灵山采集分别寄生于不同刺蛾茧上,宏观特征呈简单和分枝的双棱孢虫草,经对子囊孢子诱发微循环产孢研究确证,双包虫草的无性型为隔梭孢属一新种,双梭隔梭孢。     

冠突散囊菌转录因子stf1基因的克隆及其表达分析

利用RACE技术获得了冠突散囊菌stf1基因的全长DNA序列。该序列全长3 029bp,开放阅读框长度为2 664bp,从114–2 908bp,在253bp处含有一个131bp的内含子,预测编码887个氨基酸。同源分析结果表明该基因与Snd1/p100转录因子同源。应用相对定量SYBR Green I荧光定量PCR技术对stf1基因在不同发育时期的表达量的差异进行了检测。结果表明,这个基因在子囊孢子时期的表达量最高,在分生孢子时期的表达量最低,相比子囊孢子时期下降了1倍。为深入研究冠突散囊菌的产孢调控机制奠定了一定的基础。     

基于线粒体 CO玉及 Cyt b 基因的7种龙虾类分子系统关系

运用 PCR 法扩增湛江沿海海域7种龙虾的线粒体 CO玉和 Cyt b 基因并对其序列进行分析,以分析7种龙虾的分子系统关系.从 7种龙虾中扩增到的 CO玉基因片段长度均为650 bp,共存在224个核苷酸位点变异,变异率为35.22%,简约信息位点161个;扩增到的 Cyt b 基因片段长度均为536 bp,共存在148个核苷酸位点变异,变异率为29.48%,简约信息位点66个.所有的扩增序列中,没有发现碱基的缺失以及插入,序列中的转换大于颠换,且碱基替换多发生于密码子的第3位.以帝加洛真龙虾(Palinurus delagoae)、普通真龙虾(Palinurus elephas)、吉氏真龙虾(Palinurus gilchristi)为外群,对 CO玉和 Cyt b 两个基因序列采用最大简约法(maximum parsimony, MP)和贝叶斯推论法(bayesian inference, BI)构建龙虾类分子系统树.结果显示:日本龙虾和密毛龙虾亲缘关系比较近,而其它5种龙虾与真龙虾属的3种关系较近,与传统的分类存在一定分歧.     

A Stable Upstream Stem-loop Structure Enhances Selection of the First 5'-ORF-AUG as a Main Start Codon for Translation Initiation of Human ACAT1 mRNA

Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)is an integral membrane protein, which is mainly locatedin rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is responsiblefor catalyzing the intracellular formation of cholesterylester from cholesterol and long-chain fatty acyl-coenzymeA [1,2]. Human ACAT1 cDNA K1 was firstly cloned andfunctionally expressed in 1993 [3]. Further studies withspecific anti-ACAT1 antibody (DM10) illustrated that onemajor 50 kD ACAT1 protein was expressed in various…     

独蒜兰种子共生萌发研究

采用从独蒜兰分离的菌根真菌与其种子在燕麦培养基上共生萌发。结果表明GN21、GN23和GN24的作用效果较好, 其中GN21萌发率84.6%, 高于对照7个百分点, 达到显著性。同时也表明, 从同一兰科植物分离到的属于同一属的不同菌根真菌种, 有的能明显促进种子萌发, 有的却不能促进萌发, 甚至产生病斑, 引起原球茎死亡。     

采集自贵州的两个稀有虫草

１９９４年６月采集自贵州梵净山和荔波茂兰保护区的虫草属真菌,中国新记录种－螳螂虫草（Ｃｏｒｄｙｃｅｐｓｍａｎｔｉｄａｅｃｏｌａｋｏｂ．ｅｔＳｈｉｍ．）和属于蛇形虫草亚属头状组的一新种－贵州虫草（ＣｏｒｄｙｃｅｐｓｇｕｉｚｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓＬｉｕ,ＬｉａｎｇｅｔＬｉｕｓｐ．ｎｏｖ）贵州虫草寄生于刺蛾茧上,茧表面褐色,椭圆形,大小为４～６×５～９ｍｍ,在一个茧上可长１～２根子座,子座单生,不分枝,圆柱形     

被孢霉γ-亚麻酸高产菌株选育

利用紫外线复合氯化锂诱变高山被孢霉SM96,筛选出一株高产γ-亚麻酸的菌株TM11,产量比出发菌株(25mg/L)提高了近3倍。对影响其多不饱和脂肪酸产生的因子Mg2+,VB6,营养盐溶液,磷源,碳源,氮源酵母膏进行了正交试验,选出TM11最佳的培养基配方:MgSO4·7H2O1.0g,VB6150mg/L,酵母膏6g/L,葡萄糖100g/L,营养盐溶液1mL/L,K2HPO42g/L。在上述最佳培养基中TM11的生物量达18.0213g/L,总脂达10.8128g/L,GLA量达668mg/L。     

Purification and characterization of Moschatin, a novel type Ⅰ ribosomeinactivating protein from the mature seeds of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), and preparation of its immunotoxin against human melanoma cells

A novel ribosome-inactivating protein designated Moschatin from the mature seeds of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) has been successively purified to homogeneity, using ammonium sulfate precipitation, CM-cellulose 52 column chromatography, Blue Sepharose CL-6B Affinity column chromatography and FPLC size-exclusion column chromatography. Moschatin is a type 1 RIP with a pI of 9.4 and molecular weight of～29 kD. It is a rRNA N-glycosidase and potently blocked the protein synthesis in the rabbit reticulocyte lysate with a IC_(50) of 0.26 nM. Using the anti-human melanoma McAb Ng76, a novel immunotoxin Moschatin-Ng76 was prepared successfully and it efficiently inhibited the growth of targeted melanoma cells M_(21) with a IC_(50) of 0.04 nM, 1500 times lower than that of free Moschatin. The results implied that Moschatin could be used as a new potential anticancer agent.