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绞股蓝属的染色体研究 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
报道了葫芦科绞股蓝属(Gynostemma B1.)8种共20个居群的染色体数目,分别为2n=22,33,44,66,88多倍体现象极为普遍。两个亚属;绞股蓝亚属(Subgen.Gynostemma)和喙果藤亚属(Subgen.Triostellum)的染色体基数均为X=11,并结合该属植物形态特征、繁殖方式和地理分布,对普遍出现的多倍体现象进行了讨论。 相似文献
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以采自广西金秀县的绞股蓝种子为研究材料,对其休眠原因、休眠类型及其破眠方法进行了研究,为绞股蓝种子繁殖提供理论依据和技术支持。结果表明:(1)绞股蓝新采收成熟种子的生活力达91%,在10℃~35℃恒温和15℃/25℃变温中的发芽率均低于10%,新种子的生活力极显著大于发芽率,具有显著的休眠现象。(2)绞股蓝种皮不限制吸水,胚分化发育完全,离体胚发芽率为(78.0±4.8)%,且能够长成正常幼苗,说明绞股蓝种子的胚在离体条件下无休眠现象。(3)绞股蓝完整种子及其粉碎种子的水提液对白菜种子的萌发率、苗高及根长均有抑制作用,随水提液浓度增加抑制作用均显著增强,且粉碎种子的抑制作用较强;当粉碎种子的水提液浓度为5%时白菜种子萌发率、苗高、根长分别为18.0%、0.1cm、0.1cm,分别显著低于对照77.1%、97.3%、95.8%,说明绞股蓝种子的种皮和胚乳中存在水溶性萌发抑制物质,是绞股蓝种子休眠的主要原因。(4)GA3和6-BA不能促进绞股蓝种子萌发,低温层积对绞股蓝种子休眠的解除具有促进作用;绞股蓝种子的休眠属于生理休眠类型,休眠水平属于中间型。(5)低温干藏能够打破绞股蓝种子休眠,是绞股蓝种子破除休眠及种子保存较为理想的方式。 相似文献
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刘存芳 《氨基酸和生物资源》2013,(2):23-26
氨基酸在提高植物产量、改善产品品质、增强植株抗逆性、保护生态环境等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,在农业生产中越来越受到重视。本文简述了氨基酸含量、氨基酸种类和植物种类对植物吸收氨基酸的影响,并对氨基酸营养研究进行展望,以期提高人们对植物氨基酸营养的认识,促进氨基酸在农业中的应用和发展。 相似文献
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《氨基酸和生物资源》2016,(3):16-20
建立2,4-二硝基氟苯柱前衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法测定绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸的含量。以Phenomenex Gemini NX C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分析柱,采用梯度洗脱,流动相A为0.05mol·L-1乙酸钠(pH=6.4,含0.1%N,N-二甲基甲酰胺),流动相B为乙腈-水(1∶1,v/v),检测波长为360nm,柱温35℃;经方法学考察,该方法具有良好的稳定性和重现性。测定结果表明,绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸总量为39.79mg·g-1,其中人体必需氨基酸占游离氨基酸总量的36.57%。从氨基酸含量考虑,绞股蓝茶叶具备一定的开发利用价值。 相似文献
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P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-mediated multiple drug resistance (MDR) is perhaps the most thoroughly studied cellular mechanism of cytotoxic drug resistance. Its efflux function can be circumvented by a wide range of pharmacological agents in vitro and in vivo. Most of these agents are pharmaceuticals used clinically for conditions other than cancer. However, their use in alleviating MDR is limited because the concentrations required for inhibition of the pump surpass their dose-limiting toxicity. The aim of this research is to study the role of gypenosides, isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum, as modulators of P-gp-mediated MDR in tumor cells, at both cellular and plasma membrane level. In the presence of total gypenoside preparation (0.1 mg/ml), an approximately 15-fold reversal of colchicine (COL) resistance was observed in P-gp-overexpressed CEM/VLB100 cells. However, the gypenoside sample showed no reversal effect in cells treated with vinblastine and taxol. A purified gypenoside sample (gypenoside fraction 100) exhibited even more significant reversal of COL resistance (42-fold) in the CEM/VLB100 cells. Further examination of the reversal effect of fraction 100 in membrane vesicles derived from CEM/VLB100 cells using the continuous fluorescence method found that gypenoside fraction 100 at 0.1 mg/ml completely abolished the transport of fluorescein–COL. 相似文献
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以不同生境的五柱绞股蓝为材料,对4个不同来源的五柱绞股蓝的叶片性状、裂叶数进行了统计,并以芦丁为对照品,采用分光光度法对4个居群五柱绞股蓝的总黄酮含量进行了测定。结果表明,五柱绞股蓝的叶型变异较大,其复叶具有3-9裂叶型类型,以7裂叶型和5裂叶型为主。相关性统计显示,野生型五柱绞股蓝黄酮含量高,与7裂叶型极显著相关,家种型五柱绞股蓝黄酮含量低,与叶型无关,环境因子可能是影响其黄酮含量的主要因子。在引种时,7裂叶型的五柱绞股蓝可作为优选资源引用。 相似文献
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Jen-Jyh Lin Hui-Ying Hsu Jai-Sing YangKung-Wen Lu Rick Sai-Chuen WuKing-Chuen Wu Tung-Yuan Lai Po-Yuan ChenChia-Yu Ma W. Gibson WoodJing-Gung Chung 《Phytomedicine》2011,18(12):1075-1085
We have shown that gypenosides (Gyp) induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in many human cancer cell lines. However, there are no reports showing that show Gyp acts on human leukemia HL-60 cells in vitro and in a murine xenograft model in vivo. In the present study effects of Gyp on cell morphological changes and viability, cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in vitro and effects on Gyp in an in vivo murine xenograft model. Results indicated that Gyp induced morphological changes, decreased cell viability, induced G0/G1 arrest, DNA fragmentation and apoptosis (sub-G1 phase) in HL-60 cells. Gyp increased reactive oxygen species production and Ca2+ levels but reduced mitochondrial membrane potential in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Gyp also changed one of the primary indicators of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress due to the promotion of ATF6-α and ATF4-α associated with Ca2+ release. Gyp reduced the ratio of Bcl-2 to Bax due to an increase in the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and inhibited levels of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Oral consumption of Gyp reduced tumor size of HL-60 cell xenograft mode mice in vivo. These results provide new information on understanding mechanisms by which Gyp induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献