扶正固本丸对小鼠肠道菌群的影响

本文报告应用扶正固本丸对小鼠肠道内与人类关系密切的主要菌群的影响。用大黄水煎液灌胃予小鼠,造成实验性脾虚模型,引起小鼠肠道内菌群紊乱,其中双歧杆菌,乳杆菌量均下降,与对照组相比有显著性差异。当服用扶正固本丸后,双歧杆菌、乳杆菌均上升至正常水平。本研究表明,扶正固本丸对小鼠肠道菌群失调具有一定的调整作用。     

桂枝茯苓丸联合米非司酮对子宫肌瘤患者血液流变学及血红蛋白、人附睾蛋白4的影响

目的:研究桂枝茯苓丸联合米非司酮对子宫肌瘤患者血液流变学及血红蛋白(Hb)、人附睾蛋白4(HE4)的影响。方法:选取2016年3月到2017年5月西安交通大学医学院附属三二〇一医院收治的172例子宫肌瘤患者,随机分为观察组(n=86)和对照组(n=86)。对照组给予米非司酮治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合桂枝茯苓丸治疗,对比两组疗效,比较两组治疗前及治疗后的Hb、HE4、肌瘤体积、血液流变学指标以及不良反应。结果:观察组的总有效率为97.67%,高于对照组的89.53%(P0.05);治疗后,两组的Hb水平均明显高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(P0.05),两组的HE4水平均低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(P0.05),肌瘤体积均小于治疗前,且观察组小于对照组(P0.05);治疗后两组的全血高切黏度(HBV)、全血低切黏度(LBV)、血浆黏度(PV)及血小板聚集率(PAR)均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P0.05);观察组、对照组不良反应的总发生率分别为13.95%、10.47%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:桂枝茯苓丸联合米非司酮治疗子宫肌瘤患者的疗效较好,可改善其血液流变学及Hb、HE4等指标水平,安全性较好,值得推广。     

六味地黄丸联合小剂量雌孕激素替代疗法对围绝经期综合征患者性激素、骨密度和血脂的影响

摘要 目的：探讨六味地黄丸联合小剂量雌孕激素替代疗法对围绝经期综合征（PMS）患者性激素、骨密度和血脂的影响。方法：研究对象选取2018年12月~2020年5月期间我院接收的PMS患者93例,根据乱数表法将患者随机分为对照组（n=46）和研究组（n=47）,对照组给予小剂量雌孕激素替代疗法,研究组给予六味地黄丸联合小剂量雌孕激素替代疗法,28d为一个治疗周期,对比两组患者治疗3个周期后的疗效、性激素、腰椎L2～L4骨密度、血脂、子宫内膜厚度及不良反应。结果：治疗3个周期后,研究组的总有效率为91.49%（43/47）,高于对照组的76.09%（35/46）（P<0.05）。治疗3个周期后,研究组改良Kupperman评分表（KMI）、总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）、促卵泡刺激素(FSH)、促黄体生成素(LH)低于对照组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL-C）、子宫内膜厚度、腰椎L2～L4骨密度、雌二醇（E2）高于对照组（P<0.05）。两组不良反应总发生率对比差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。结论：六味地黄丸联合小剂量雌孕激素替代疗法治疗PMS患者,可有效缓解临床症状,提高骨密度,改善PMS患者的性激素及血脂水平,疗效确切。     

Digestion-Promoting Effects and Mechanisms of Dashanzha Pill Based on Raw and Charred Crataegi Fructus

Emerging evidence suggests that a high-fat diet (HFD) can influence endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and gut microbiota. Crataegi Fructus is a traditional Chinese herb widely used in formulas for dyspepsia, with Dashanzha Pill composed of raw Crataegi Fructus (DR) being a representative drug. Processing products of Crataegi Fructus, however, have a stronger pro-digestive effect, and we hypothesized that Dashanzha Pill composed of charred Crataegi Fructus (DC) is more effective. We found that the contents of glucose 1-phosphate and luteolin in DR and DC were substantially different via ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. DC outperformed DR in improving histopathological changes, increasing gastrin and motilin, and decreasing vasoactive intestinal peptides in rats with HFD induced dyspepsia. Fecal microbiota analysis revealed that DC could restore the disturbed intestinal microbiota composition, including that of Bacteroides, Akkermansia, and Intestinimonas to normal levels. Furthermore, DC significantly reduced the mRNA and protein levels of glucose-regulated protein 78, protein kinase R-like ER kinase, and eukaryotic initiation factor 2α. Taken together, DC outperformed DR in relieving dyspepsia by regulating gut microbiota and alleviating ER stress.     

涪陵茎瘤芥种植区土壤肥力与产量的关系

采用田间调查研究和室内化学分析方法,研究了涪陵区主要茎瘤芥种植区土壤肥力因子及其与茎瘤芥产量的关系.结果表明: 茎瘤芥种植区土壤有效钙、镁、铁、锰、铜和锌含量较丰富,分别为3034、260、11.2、26.1、1.15和1.50 mg·kg^-1,有效磷适中,为19.3 mg·kg^-1;但有机质、碱解氮、速效钾和有效硫含量较为缺乏,分别为9.05 g·kg^-1、89.2 mg·kg^-1、106 mg·kg^-1和27.0 mg·kg^-1.茎瘤芥产量与土壤pH、有效钙呈极显著正相关,而与有效铁呈极显著负相关关系.土壤肥力因子对茎瘤芥产量的影响为：有效锰>有效铜>pH>有效铁>速效钾>有效钙>有效镁>有效硫>碱解氮>有效锌>有机质>有效磷;通过逐步回归分析剔除不显著变量,建立了土壤有效钙与茎瘤芥产量间的线性方程:Y=31636+3.63X₆.
     

肾衰康浓缩丸质量标准研究

目的：建立肾衰康浓缩丸质量控制方法。方法：采用TLC鉴别肾衰康浓缩丸中大黄、丹参;采用HPLC-ELSD对制剂中黄芪甲苷进行含量测定,流动相为乙腈-水（30：70）,流速：1 mL/min,柱温：28℃,漂移管温度：42℃,氮气：355kPa。结果：大黄、丹参的TLC鉴别斑点清晰、专属性强;黄芪甲苷在1.0μg-10.0μg之间呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9997,n=5）,平均回收率为99.81%,RSD为1.73%（n=6）。结论：所建立的方法简便准确、专属性强、重现性好,可作为控制肾衰康浓缩丸质量的方法。     

Modification of cellulosic fabric using polyvinyl alcohol—Part-I: Physicochemical properties

A series of poly(vinyl alcohol) of different commercial grades were prepared and applied onto the surfaces of cotton and blends of cotton/polyester fibers. The molecular structure was confirmed using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Physicochemical properties such as viscosity and solid contents (%) were determined and discussed. Factors affecting the performance properties of the finished substrate such as post-treatment with poly(vinyl alcohol) of different grades, concentration and dilutions were studied. Fixation of the poly(vinyl alcohol) onto/or within the cellulose structure is accompanied by the formation of semi-inter-penetrated network structure thereby enhancing the association as well as providing very high stiffness. The results revealed that applications of poly(vinyl alcohol) on the textile fabrics in the finishing processes enables to enhance the stiffness as well as helps to improve its pilling resistance.     

桂枝茯苓丸联合妇乐片对子宫内膜异位症的临床疗效

目的:探讨桂枝茯苓丸联合妇乐片对子宫内膜异位症患者血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血清脂质结合唾液酸(LSA)及临床疗效的影响。方法:选取我院确诊并治疗的子宫内膜异位症患者68例,按随机数字表法进行分组,每组34例。对照组患者予以妇乐片口服治疗;研究组患者在对照组用药基础上予以桂枝茯苓丸联合治疗,所有患者连续服药6个月。观察两组患者治疗前后血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血清LSA、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平的变化情况、临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果:研究组治疗后临床有效率91.18%,高于对照组治疗后临床有效率70.59%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);与对照组比较,研究组治疗后血清AFP、LSA、TNF-α、VEGF水平降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);对照组不良反应发生率为8.24%,研究组不良反应发生率为5.88%,两组间不良反应发生率无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:采用桂枝茯苓丸联合妇乐片治疗子宫内膜异位症,能有效提高患者的临床疗效,推测其机制与降低血清AFP、LSA、TNF-α、VEGF水平有关。