全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21041篇 |
免费 | 2683篇 |
国内免费 | 9455篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 95篇 |
2023年 | 622篇 |
2022年 | 946篇 |
2021年 | 1267篇 |
2020年 | 1106篇 |
2019年 | 1261篇 |
2018年 | 904篇 |
2017年 | 888篇 |
2016年 | 952篇 |
2015年 | 1444篇 |
2014年 | 1837篇 |
2013年 | 1684篇 |
2012年 | 2146篇 |
2011年 | 2051篇 |
2010年 | 1568篇 |
2009年 | 1674篇 |
2008年 | 1822篇 |
2007年 | 1689篇 |
2006年 | 1581篇 |
2005年 | 1298篇 |
2004年 | 1009篇 |
2003年 | 886篇 |
2002年 | 884篇 |
2001年 | 765篇 |
2000年 | 653篇 |
1999年 | 481篇 |
1998年 | 249篇 |
1997年 | 209篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 146篇 |
1994年 | 133篇 |
1993年 | 127篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 88篇 |
1990年 | 59篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 39篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 42篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 4篇 |
1953年 | 4篇 |
1950年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Z Zhong A Toukdarian D Helinski V Knauf S Sykes J E Wilkinson C O'Bryne T Shea C DeLoughery R Caspi 《Applied and environmental microbiology》2001,67(12):5771-5779
An agar-degrading marine bacterium identified as a Microscilla species was isolated from coastal California marine sediment. This organism harbored a single 101-kb circular DNA plasmid designated pSD15. The complete nucleotide sequence of pSD15 was obtained, and sequence analysis indicated a number of genes putatively encoding a variety of enzymes involved in polysaccharide utilization. The most striking feature was the occurrence of five putative agarase genes. Loss of the plasmid, which occurred at a surprisingly high frequency, was associated with loss of agarase activity, supporting the sequence analysis results. 相似文献
2.
Food availability is important to the dynamics of animal social organizations or populations. However, the role of winter
food availability in animal population dynamics is still controversial. We carried out an experimental study to test Lack’s
hypothesis that reduced food in winter limits survival and spring numbers of breeding individuals of social groups, using
the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) as model species. We established 24 gerbil social groups in 24, 10 × 10 m, pens in September 2008. We provided wheat seeds
as supplemental food in 12 enclosures from September 2008 to March 2009; the other 12 enclosures, not provided with supplemental
food, served as controls. We live-trapped gerbils at a 2-week interval from September to April. Supplemental food during winter
increased biweekly survival by 10% relative to that in control groups. Only four control social groups survived to the end
of our study whereas all 12 food-supplemented social groups survived through our study period. Supplemental food also increased
cumulative numbers of recruits and group sizes of gerbils. We conclude that winter food availability limits winter survival
and spring social groups or population sizes of Mongolian gerbils. 相似文献
3.
4.
HAN-QI YANG HONG WANG DE-ZHU LI 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2008,156(3):411-423
The foliage leaf epidermis of 35 species representing 12 key genera of woody bamboos of the Asian tropics was investigated using light and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that papillae forms and distributional patterns around the stomatal apparatus of the abaxial foliage leaf epidermis were usually constant and were of great taxonomic significance at the specific and generic levels. However, papillae characters were not suitable for dividing subtribes within woody bamboos of the Asian tropics. On the basis of papillae characters, Schizostachyum s.s. and Cephalostachyum were confirmed, but their delimitations should be modified. The transfer of Leptocanna chinensis and Schizostachyum sanguineum into Cephalostachyum was supported, and Cephalostachyum virgatum and C . pergracile were confirmed to be members of Schizostachyum s.s. The subtribe Racemobambosinae did not obtain support and Racemobambos appeared to be better placed in subtribe Bambusinae. Neomicrocalamus was supported as a close relative and better treated as a synonym of Racemobambos . Gigantochloa was closely related to Dendrocalamus . © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , 2008, 156 , 411–423. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
皮肤作为人体最大器官覆盖于全身,能阻挡有害物质的侵入,保护人体内环境稳态,参与人体代谢过程。皮肤损伤、炎症和纤维化等,都会导致皮肤屏障功能的减退,影响正常的生命活动。溶血磷脂酸(lysophosphatidic acid,LPA)是十分活跃的磷脂信号分子,参与多种生理和病理生理过程。LPA是维持体内平衡所必需的生物活性脂质介质,在皮肤中通过不同的信号通路发挥多功能磷脂信使作用。本文综述了皮肤中溶血磷脂酸受体(lysophosphatidic acid receptor,LPA1-6)及其细胞信号通路的作用及机制,综述了LPA在皮肤创面愈合、皮肤瘢痕、皮肤黑色素瘤、硬皮病、皮肤瘙痒、过敏性皮炎、皮肤屏障、皮肤疼痛,皮肤毛发生长中的作用及分子机制,有助于了解LPA在皮肤中的生理和病理生理作用。深入研究LPA的作用机制将有助于挖掘其在皮肤治疗中的作用,开发以LPA为靶点的药物。 相似文献
9.
Lysine acetylation, one of the major types of post-translational modifications, plays critical roles in regulating gene expression and protein function. Histone deacetylases(HDACs) are responsible for removing acetyl groups from lysines of both histone and non-histone proteins. While tremendous progress has been made in understanding the function and mechanism of HDACs in animals in the past two decades, nearly half of the HDAC studies in plants were reported within the past five years. In this review,we summarize the major findings on plant HDACs, with a focus on the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, and highlight the components, regulatory mechanisms, and biological functions of HDAC complexes. 相似文献
10.