排序方式: 共有46条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
ADAM is a family of type I integral membrane proteins which are characterized by sharing a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain and involved in many important physiological processes such as fertilization, neurogenesis and inflammatory response. A novel human ADAM gene--ADAM29, which was cloned in our laboratory, is exclusively expressed in human testis andcontains a potential fusion domain. A full-length cDNA of ADAM29 was obtained by using multiple-step PCR. Phylogenetic tree of known mammalian ADAMs specifically expressed in testis was reconstructed. Polyclonal antiserum was raised by immunizing the rabbits with sub-peptide of ADAM29 (Leu268-Asp374) as immunogen. The result of immunohistochemical test on human testis showed that ADAM29 is expressed in different stages of spermatogenesis and in interstitial cells. ADAM29 may play a certain role in the signal transduction during the maturation of tes-tis-associated cells. 相似文献
2.
ADAM family consists of a number of transmembrane proteins that contain a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain. ADAMs are involved in a highly diverse set of biological processes, including fertilization, neurogenesis, myogenesis and inflammatory response. The ADAM proteins have both cell adhesion and protease activities.Adam22 is highly expressed in human brain. Theadam22-/- mice presented severe ataxia and died before weaning, but the function of ADAM22 is still unknown. 14-3-3 β interacting with ADAM22 was detected by using yeast two-hybrid assay. The specificity of interaction between ADAM22 and 14-3-3β was proved byin vitro binding assay and immunoprecipitation. The major 14-3-3β binding site was located in the last 28 amino acid residues of ADAM22 cytoplasmic tail. Protein 14-3-3β is abundant and plays an important role in mediating cell diffusion, migration and cell cycle control. The interaction of ADAM22 and 14-3-3β suggests that the ADAM22 may play a crucial role in neural function and development. 相似文献
3.
来源于转基因小鼠 (HTLV ⅠLTRtax基因 )的神经纤维瘤细胞系的细胞中 ,外源基因HTLV I tax高表达产生mRNA和蛋白质 ,使细胞出现转化表型 .当将反向插入了HTLV I taxcDNA的逆转录病毒导入这种细胞后 ,转录生成的反义RNA可抑制tax基因的表达 ,mRNA和蛋白质均减少 40 %强 ;细胞的形态和生长特征也随之发生明显变化 ;原先由Tax蛋白质激活的基因如GM -CSF ,IL -6,LT/TNF (蛋白质水平 ) ,c -myc和LIF(mRNA水平 )等的表达均下调 ;M -CSF(蛋白质水平 )和原癌基因c src(mRNA水平 )的表达上升 ;β 肌纤蛋白mRNA则不受影响 .这些变化可能是由于tax反义RNA降低了细胞内Tax蛋白质浓度的缘故 .这表明HTLV ⅠTax蛋白质维持转化细胞的形态、生长和增殖起关键性作用 ;由Tax蛋白质激活的细胞内源基因的表达受阻 ,则是转基因小鼠发生神经纤维瘤的原因 . 相似文献
4.
鉴别差异表达基因的新方法──抑制消减杂交法(SSH) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
抑制消减杂交法(SuppressicSubtractiveHybridization,SSH)是最近(1996)报道的能有效鉴别两个不同细胞群差异表达基因的新方法[1,2]。该方法是以抑制PCR和消减杂交法为基础,在一轮反应中实现mRNA的均等化和消减步骤。本文对SSH法的原理、优缺点作了介绍,并与其它检测差异表达基因的方法,如mRNA差别显示法(DDRT-PCR)、代表性序列差异分析(RDA)比较,认为SSH方法具有高效快速、高敏感性和假阳性低等优点。同时,625个克隆中有很大一部分是转录物丰度很低的基因,40%的克隆可能为新的基因。因此,SSH可作为鉴别差异表达基因和克隆新基因的有效方法。 相似文献
5.
6.
8.
血小板生成素 (TPO)有望成为特异性治疗血小板减少症的理想药物 .对TPOcDNA离体细胞表达和基因治疗血小板减少症进行了初步尝试 :构建了pcDNA3 TPO高表达质粒 ,基因转移离体细胞 ,检测表达产物rhTPO具有完整的生物学活性 ;pcDNA3 TPO分别注射正常小鼠和血小板减少症小鼠 ,小鼠血浆中检测到rhTPO的表达 ,并且正常小鼠血小板水平上升至 1 .9倍 ,血小板减少症小鼠血小板降低的幅度减小、恢复的速度加快并达到原来值的 1 .8~ 2 .0倍 .该结果为TPO基因治疗血小板减少症提供了实验依据 . 相似文献
9.
利用RTPCR技术合成并扩增了水稻条叶枯病毒(RStV)中国云南分离物基因组组分4的全长cDNA,将PCR产物克隆在载体pCRII上,并进行全序列测定,所得核苷酸序列及推测的氨基酸序列与日本分离物T进行比较。结果表明,在核苷酸水平,两分离物的vORF、vcORF及基因间非编码区序列的同源性分别为94.9%、94.1%、86.1%,5’端非编码区序列相同,而3’非编码区同源性为96.1%,仅有两个核苷酸不同;在氨基酸水平,vORF及vcORF编码蛋白的同源性分别为99.4%和98.3%。可见,编码区的大小及其氨基酸序列和两末端序列都是很保守的。因此,中国云南分离物Y与日本分离物T可能有很近的亲缘关系。 相似文献
10.