急性缺氧对家兔肺表面活性物质的影响

通过对呼吸氮氧混合气模拟缺氧（4800m,3h)的家兔肺表面活性物质变化的研究,我们发现：肺支气管灌洗液中磷脂含量下降59.82%（P<0.05)。肺匀浆中磷脂含量变化,特别是细胞内磷脂呈代偿增加的趋势,稳定性比率随时间的延长而逐渐下降,在15min时,缺氧组与对照组稳定性比率分别为0.88±0.02和0.98±0.01(P<0.05)。缺氧3h,呼吸参数如潮气量,每分钟通气量和食道内压均无显著变化,缺氧组和对照组用以反映P-V关系的A值分别为25.90±3.19和25.16±2.30;B值分别为7.94±1.82和6.56±1.09(P<0.05)。本实验结果说明缺氧（4800m,3h)致肺泡内衬活性物质下降,而在缺氧初期,细胞内磷脂有代偿增加的倾向,这种变化对呼吸功能及肺应变能力无影响。     

核苷氢磷酸法固相合成DNA片段研究

继亚磷酰胺法之后,国外近年来又推出了用氢磷酸法合成DNA和RNA片段的方法。提出氢酸磷法比亚磷酰胺法具有更简便、高效和实用性好的特点。 我们用自己制备的氢磷酸核苷活性单体,以长链烷氨基多孔玻珠(CPG)为载体,用自     

用ST-EPR研究胆酸对F_1-F_0在F_1-F_0复合体中慢运动的影响

本文比较了经胆酸处理和对照样品的马未酰亚胺自旋标记的F_1-F_0酶复合体的ST-EPR波谱, 二者波谱呈现明显不同的形态.经胆酸处理的复台体中F_h-F_0酶蛋白的波谱参数L”/L’,C’/C,H”/H较对照样品明显增大.选用参数L”/L’计算其相关时间τ_c,得出对照的F_1-F_0酶蛋白的τ_e为5.5×10~(-5)秒而经胆酸处理的F_1-F_0酶蛋白的τ_e为1×10~(-4)秒.表明胆酸处理的样品中酶蛋白运动大大减慢.因此推测胆酸可能通过增加F_1-F_0酶蛋白在膜脂中的旋转运动相关时间,减慢其运动速率,来抑制Mg~2 对F_1-F_0酶水解活力的激活作用的.     

小麦芽依赖于DNA的RNA聚合酶Ⅱ不能转录绒毛烟斑驳病毒及其拟病毒

小麦芽经过匀浆、沉淀、高速及超速离心、透析以及DE_(52)离子交换层析等步骤,纯化小麦芽依赖于DNA的RNA聚合酶。用α-鹅膏蕈碱抑制试验,证明得到RNA聚合酶Ⅱ。用此聚合酶Ⅱ组建的体外转录体系的研究结果表明,绒毛烟斑驳病毒的拟病毒和卫星RNA(黄瓜花叶病毒相关RNA_3)都不能利用该体系进行转录,类病毒PSTV可进行转录,但转录效率明显低于小牛胸腺DNA;α-鹅膏簟碱可抑制类病毒的转录。绒毛烟斑驳病毒拟病毒和卫星RNA都不能被转录,表明他们的复制方法与类病毒不同。     

利用固定在角叉菜凝胶中的中间埃希氏菌细胞合成L-多巴

将中间埃希氏菌(Escherichia intermedia)细胞用包埋方法固定在角叉菜凝胶中,应用于从邻苯二酚、丙酮酸和氨酶促合成L-多巴。含75mg细胞/克凝胶的制剂保留原酶活性的60～65％。通过对三种底物抑制作用进行观察。看到底物浓度对游离细胞和固定化细胞合成L-多巴初速度的影响几乎相似,在分批反应器中,20小时得到7.8克/升以上的L-多巴(产率是0.39克/升小时)。在初速度条件和分批反应器中,固定在角叉菜凝胶中的细胞合成的L-多巴比固定在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中的细胞要高。     

黑龙江饶河东安镇侏罗-白垩系界线及Buchia新知

一、前言我国东北地区侏罗、白垩纪地层广泛发育,但绝大部分为陆相地层。1958年,黑龙江省地质局徐衍强等,于虎林县龙爪沟地区首次发现含菊石的海相层料,经王义刚等研究,时代属中侏罗世巴通期(Bathonian)(王义刚,1983,100页)。七十年代后期,张弥曼等报道了松辽盆地吉林前郭、农安等地嫩江组合Sungarichthys longicephalus Takai等半咸水海湾相地层的发现,认为时代属晚白垩世早、中期(张弥曼、刘智成,1977;张弥曼、周家健、刘智成,1977);熊宪政等(1976)于黑龙江穆棱下城子、伊林两地     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素（CCK—8）拮抗吗啡镇痛和...

We have reported that intracerebroventricular (i. c. v.) injection of 1-4 ng of CCK-8 to the rat produced a remarkable antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia. In order to study the species specificity and the site of action, CCK-8 was microinjected into the PAG of the rabbit, and its influence on morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia was observed. The latency of the escape response (ERL) to radiant heat focused on the snout was measured as an index of the pain threshold. Microinjections were made via cannulae chronically implanted into the PAG. The drug solutions were delivered in a volume of 1 microliter, at a speed of 0.125 microliter/min. The ERL was measured for a period of 60 or 70 minutes at 10 min intervals. 1. CCK-8 administered unilaterally to the PAG of the rabbit at a dose of 3 ng antagonized the analgesia induced by morphine (4 mg/kg, i. v.) by 73% (P less than 0.001), and reduced the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture by 67% (P less than 0.001). These effects were dose-dependent within the range from 1.5 ng to 6.0 ng. The effect of CCK-8 was reversed by CCK receptor blocker proglumide (4 microliters, intra-PAG injection). Unsulfated CCK-8 (CCK-us) had no effect in this regard. These results indicate that in the PAG of the rabbit, exogenously administered CCK-8 was capable of antagonizing opioid analgesia by the activation of CCK receptors. 2. Two groups of rabbits were given with morphine (2 mg/kg, i. v.) and simultaneous injection of CCK-8 antiserum (CCK-AS, 1 microliter) or normal rabbit serum (NRS) into the PAG.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)