SZZ-Harpin融合蛋白在苏云金芽孢杆菌中的表达及活性测定*

PCR扩增编码SZZ短肽与植物过敏素 (harpin)融合蛋白的 1 5kb基因片段 ,克隆到苏云金杆菌 (^{Bacillusthuringiensis} ,Bt)表达载体pHZB1上 ,并置于晶体蛋白cry1类基因的启动子下游 ,从而构建表达质粒pHSZH。将表达载体pHSZH电激转化晶体缺陷型的BtK CryB菌株 ,获得工程菌Bt pHSZH。SDS PAGE蛋白分析和生物测定结果显示 ,培养 4 8h的Bt pH SZH明显表达SZZ Harpin融合蛋白 ,表达产物具有诱导烟草     

用连续发酵工艺由味精废液制取单细胞蛋白

用谷氨酸发酵液经一步冷冻等电法提取后的废液生产饲料酵母,经15m3气升式反应器连续发酵试验,其菌体干物质浓度平均为24．88g／L,稀释率0.187h-1,生产干酵母能力为4．65kg／m3·h,发酵单位电耗2．872kW·h／m3,生产成本在1700元,吨(饲料酵母)左右。饲料酵母粗蛋白含量在60％以上,18种氨基酸齐全,氨基酸总量达50％,达到部颁一级饲料酵母的标准。味精废液经酵母菌处理后,COD去除率74．7％。经试验统计,每开废液中获得1g菌体干物质需消耗COD 1625mg／L。     

链霉菌AC-57及其产生的阿克拉霉素A的研究

During the course of screening for new antitumor antibiotics, a new anthracycline antibiotic--aclacinomycin A was separated from the broth and mycelium of Streptomyces AC-57. The strain AC-57 was isolated from the soil collected in the Shanghai suburbs. According to its culture and physiological characteristics the producer was identified as Str. galilaeus AC-57. The broth and mycelium were extracted and treated with solvents as usual way. The aclacinomycin A was separated by silica-gel column chromatography eluted with chrolo-form-methanol. Aclacinomycin A, its aglycone and sugar components were identified by comparison of their physico-chemical and spectral data (MS, UV, IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR) with authentic compound, purified from the market sample.     

蛋白质分泌信息与基因工程

蛋白质分泌信息存在于自身氨基酸排列顺序内,上溯到DNA分子中。信号顺序引发蛋白质分泌的早期过程,成熟蛋白顺序决定最终分泌结果。它们相互作用并离不开细胞输出环境的配合。信号顺序启发人们对分泌性载体的构建,对蛋白质分泌信息的全面了解,肯定了基因工程中全方位研究的必要。     

巴西固氮螺菌的周质蛋白与宿主相关性的研究*

本文报道用一种微量的方法研究从小麦、玉米、水稻、谷子等作物根系分离到的30株巴西固氮螺菌的周质蛋白。结果表明:尽管经形态、生理生化等多项指标鉴定确认它们同属于Azospirillum brasilcnse (巴西固氮螺菌),但是来源于不同植物根表的菌株间的周质蛋白扫描图谱有明显的差异,而来自同一种作物根表的菌株间的周质蛋白图谱却很相似。从而表明,巴西固氮螺菌具有宿主特异性。     

白百利烟草愈伤组织细胞细胞分裂素结合蛋白的研究

利用BA-Sepharose 4B亲和层析技术丛白百利烟草(Nicotiana tabacum Baibaili)愈伤组织细胞分离提纯了分子量为4400±100道尔顿的细胞分裂素结合蛋白(CB-蛋白)。在细胞表面、核糖体、线粒体、叶绿体和细胞核上以及在细胞液中都有CB-蛋白存在,而核糖体上的CB-蛋白含量量高。探讨了CB-蛋白的功能。     

清香桂碱A的结构

清香桂碱A (sarcorucininc A)是黄杨科清香桂属植物(Sarcococca ruscifoliaStapf.)中含量最高的一个新甾体生物碱(约达地上部分干重的0.1％),量较微的清香桂碱D (sarcorucinine D) 结构已报道。由于碱A性质奇异,虽经多种簿层方法检测为单一斑点,但~(13)C NMR谱的碳数目使我们十分困惑,怀疑它是否为不饱和同系物混晶。而氢化、溴化、碱解均表现出特异的化学行为,因此只好用X—晶体衍射分析方法测定其结构。现将其一般性质及X—晶体衍射分析结果报道,测定细节将和清香桂碱B另文报告。     

巴西固氮螺菌的周质蛋白与宿主相关性的研究

本文报道用一种微量的方法研究从小麦、玉米、水稻、谷子等作物根系分离到的30株巴西固氮螺菌的周质蛋白。结果表明:尽管经形态、生理生化等多项指标鉴定确认它们同属于Azospirillum brasilcnse (巴西固氮螺菌),但是来源于不同植物根表的菌株间的周质蛋白扫描图谱有明显的差异,而来自同一种作物根表的菌株间的周质蛋白图谱却很相似。从而表明,巴西固氮螺菌具有宿主特异性。     

球形芽孢杆菌Ts—1毒蛋白的分离纯化

Bacillus sphaericus strain Ts-1 is highly insecticidal to larvae of the mosquito. It's insecticidal component is toxic proteins. The toxin was extracted from spore-crystal complexes by disruption in a Sonicator Cell Disruptor Model W-220F followed by treatment with 0.05 mol/L NaOH. Fraction recovered from chromatography of the spore-crystal complexes on column of Sephadex G-200 were assayed against mosquito larvae and the toxic fractions from gel chromatography were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The toxic proteins in B. sphaericus Ts-1 spore-crystal complex migrated in position corresponding to 42kD and 43kD. Bioassay of the two purified proteins prepared by PAGE indicated that they were all toxic to mosquito larvae. Toxic protein was further purified by DEAE-cellulose chromatography. The toxic protein with a molecular weight of 42kD was obtained.