具有GCSF活性的噬菌体展示肽

从NFS 6 0细胞中克隆了小鼠粒细胞集落刺激因子 (granulocytecolony stimulatingfactor,G CSF)受体的细胞因子受体同源区 (cytokinereceptorhomologous ,CRH)结构域 ,采用GST融合表达策略 ,实现了CRH结构域的表达 .以纯化的GST CRH融合蛋白为靶 ,从噬菌体随机环七肽库中筛选CRH结构域的结合肽 ,找到两组具有核心序列的噬菌体展示肽 .其中C2和C13噬菌体展示肽能刺激NFS 6 0细胞增殖 ,说明C2和C13噬菌体展示肽具有G CSF活性     

尾静脉注射和鼻腔接种禽流感H5N1亚型病毒对血细胞的影响

[目的]Balb/c小鼠通过尾静脉注射和鼻腔接种禽流感H5N1亚型病毒造疾病模型,观察其血细胞变化。[方法]以禽流感H5N1亚型病毒通过静脉和鼻腔接种Balb/c小鼠,分别在0~7天和0~11天取血进行血细胞计数和分类,同时对于静脉接种方法进行了0~8小时的短时间监控。[结果]静脉接种途径在接种病毒后2小时就能显著的降低小鼠的白细胞总数、粒细胞及淋巴细胞数,白细胞总数及淋巴细胞数在第3天、粒细胞数在第2天就恢复正常而后均显著升高;而鼻腔接种仅在1~3天淋巴细胞有所降低,而后恢复正常;1~6天白细胞总数及粒细胞数显著升高,而后恢复正常。[结论]从血细胞变化而言,静脉接种相比鼻腔接种方法要好。     

Stimulation of murine granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor production by Pluronic F-68 and polyethylene glycol in transgenic Nicotiana tabacum cell culture

Pluronic F-68, PEG 8000, or PEG 20 000 added to cell suspension cultures of transgenic Nicotiana tabacum promoted cell growth and the production of the recombinant murine granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (mGM-CSF) in a 5-l stirred tank bioreactor. The specific growth rates were enhanced from 0.27 d^–1 to 0.47 d^–1, 0.37 d^–1 and 0.4 d^–1 when Pluronic F-68, PEG 8000, or PEG 20 000 was added, respectively. The maximum cell density was also increased most to 13.6 g l^–1 when Pluronic F-68 was added (11.3 g l^–1 in the control culture). In terms of mGM-CSF production, PEG 8000 gave the greatest stimulation and with 2 g PEG 8000 l^–1, mGM-CSF increased from 1.6 to 6.6 ng ml^–1.     

Multidimensional approaches in dealing with prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide affecting the human male population. Different case-control, cohort or twin studies and segregation analyses point towards the presence of prostate cancer-susceptibility genes in the population. The studies have shown linkage of prostate susceptibility genes to multiple loci on chromosome 1 and single locus each on chromosomes 4, 8, 16, 17, 19, 20 and X chromosome. However, differences right from the mode of inheritance (autosomal dominant or X-linked recessive) to the target genes exist. There have been reports supporting no or weak linkage to these loci as well. Also, region (environmental factors), age and dietary habits have implications in different aspects of the disease. The important targets for treating prostate cancer are androgens and estrogen (synthesized from androgens by the action of enzyme aromatase) owing to their involvement in development and progression of prostate cancer. Further, prostate gland needs androgens (male hormones) for its normal maintenance and functioning. Besides, radiation therapy and surgical methods have also been used. The emerging areas include identifying and preparing successful vaccines from candidate peptides and gene therapy in several forms. This review deals with the paradox of linkage analyses and the various approaches in practice for treatment and management of prostate cancer.     

共表达人p53、GM-CSF和B7-1基因的重组腺病毒的构建

 为开展肿瘤的复合基因治疗 ,构建以串联方式携带人野生型p53、GM CSF和B7 1基因的重组腺病毒穿梭质粒pBB 1 0 2 .将pBB 1 0 2与腺病毒包装质粒GT40 50共转染 2 93细胞 ,通过细胞内同源重组获得重组腺病毒BB 1 0 2 .在 2 93细胞中扩增病毒 ,并通过氯化铯密度梯度超速离心纯化病毒 ,获得高滴度和高纯度的病毒 .分别经免疫组织化学分析、ELISA和流式细胞分析 ,检测BB 1 0 2介导的人野生型p53、GM CSF和B7 1基因在喉癌细胞Hep 2中的表达 .结果表明 ,BB 1 0 2能够有效地将其所携带的目的基因导入Hep 2细胞并使其在细胞中高效表达 ,表达高峰期为转染后 2～ 4d ,此后随时间递减 ,可持续 1 0d以上 .     

rhGM-CSF联合氨磷汀治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎的临床疗效及对外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响

摘要 目的：研究重组人粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（rhGM-CSF）联合氨磷汀治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎患者的临床治疗疗效以及对外周血淋巴细胞亚群的影响。方法：选取2019年1月到2020年12月在我院接收治疗的放射性口腔黏膜炎患者60例,随机分为对照组和rhGM-CSF组两组,每组30例。对照组接受静脉滴注氨磷汀治疗,rhGM-CSF组接受rhGM-CSF漱口液漱口联合静脉滴注氨磷汀治疗。比较两组患者临床治疗疗效、治疗后口腔黏膜炎评分、疼痛评分、吞咽功能、血清炎症因子以及外周血淋巴细胞亚型。结果：（1）rhGM-CSF组患者临床治愈率和治疗总有效率分别为26.67 %和90.00 %,均高于对照组6.67 %临床治愈率和70.00 %临床治疗总有效率（P<0.05）。（2）治疗后,rhGM-CSF组口腔黏膜炎评分、疼痛评分、吞咽功能、血清干扰素-γ（IFN-γ）、肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）和白介素-6（IL-6）含量均显著低于对照组患者（P<0.05）。（3）rhGM-CSF组患者治疗后外周血CD3⁺T淋巴细胞与对照组比较无差异（P>0.05）,外周血CD4⁺和CD4⁺/CD8⁺T淋巴细胞亚群显著高于对照组患者,而CD8⁺T淋巴细胞亚群显著低于对照组患者（P<0.05）。结论：rhGM-CSF漱口液联合静脉滴注氨磷汀治疗治疗放射性口腔黏膜炎临床疗效更优,有助于减轻患者外周血炎症反应,增强细胞免疫功能。     

Human αS1-casein induces IL-8 secretion by binding to the ecto-domain of the TLR4/MD2 receptor complex

Background

The milk protein α_S1-casein was recently reported to induce secretion of proinflammatory cytokines via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). In this study, α_S1-casein was identified as binder of theTLR4 ecto domain.