第七届慕尼黑上海分析生化展将于9月召开

<正>第七届慕尼黑上海分析生化展(analytica China)定于2014年9月24~26日在上海新国际博览中心召开,近700家知名企业将展示包括分析仪器、测试测量、生命科学、生物技术、实验室建设、试剂耗材和通用实验室设备等在内的新产品及应用。本届展会全新推出生物技术、生命科学与诊断展区,将就基因组学、蛋白质组学、干细胞、生物制药等前沿生物技术在医药、环境、食品、能源等重要领域的广泛应用,为行业企业与用户提供一个广泛、深入交     

快速分离纯化质膜蛋白的方法

ARapidMethodforIsoationandPurificationofMembraneProteinPEIZhen-Ming;TANGZhang-Cheng(ShanghaiInstituteofPlantPhysiology,TheChineseAcademyofSciences,Shanghai200032）质膜上存在质子泵、离子通道、载体、蛋白激酶、激素受体、其它一些受体等，因为这些蛋白与植物的信     

灵活运用多种方法激发幼儿的学习兴趣

幼儿在学习中的饱满情绪同样来源于浓厚的学习兴趣与高昂的学习热情。兴趣是幼儿学习的内部推动力,在教学中,教师必须激发幼儿的学习兴趣,点燃幼儿的学习热情。下面我就以大班社会《家乡的变化》教学活动为例,说说激发幼儿学习兴趣的方法。     

采用AMV和M-MLV逆转录酶的直接DNA序列测定方法

最近发表在《Focus》杂志上的几篇文章,论述了几种改进测定含dG·dC或dA·dT同聚物区M13模板序列的方法。包括以AMV(禽类髓细胞瘤病毒)逆转录酶代替DNA聚合酶Ⅰ大片段(Klenow fragment),以及仍用Klenow片段但提高测序反应温度等。     

提纲复习法在生物系统复习中的应用

此复习方法利用复习提纲应用于生物系统复习的课堂教学中,通过"读、问、讲、练"四个环节,调动了学生学习的主动性,取得了较显著的教学效果。     

追溯山茱萸科植物的性状进化和生物地理学历史——方法选择的影响?

This study compares results on reconstructing the ancestral state of characters and ancestral areas of distribution in Cornaceae to gain insights into the impact of using different analytical methods. Ancestral character state reconstructions were compared among three methods (parsimony, maximum likelihood, and stochastic character mapping) using MESQUITE and a full Bayesian method in BAYESTRAITS and inferences of ancestral area distribution were compared between the parsimony-based dispersal-vicariance analysis (DIVA) and a newly developed maximum likelihood (ML) method. Results indicated that among the six inflorescence and fruit characters examined, "perfect" binary characters (no homoplasy, no polymorphism within terminals, and no missing data) are little affected by choice of method, while homoplasious characters and missing data are sensitive to methods used. Ancestral areas at deep nodes of the phylogeny are substantially different between DIVA and ML and strikingly different between analyses including and excluding fossils at three deepest nodes. These results, while raising caution in making conclusions on trait evolution and historical biogeography using conventional methods, demonstrate a limitation in our current understanding of character evolution and biogeography. The biogeographic history favored by the ML analyses including fossils suggested the origin and early radiation of Cornus likely occurred in the late Cretaceous and earliest Tertiary in Europe and intercontinental disjunctions in three lineages involved movements across the North Atlantic Land Bridge (BLB) in the early and mid Tertiary. This result is congruent with the role of NALB for post-Eocene migration and in connecting tropical floras in North America and Africa, and in eastern Asia and South America. However, alternative hypotheses with an origin in eastern Asia and early Trans-Beringia migrations of the genus cannot be ruled out.     

叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验的改进

叶绿体中色素的提取和分离实验是高中生物学中的一个经典学生实验,有助于学生了解光合作用色素的种类和作用.针对目前存在的实验历时长、演示效果不佳等问题,对实验方法、步骤进行了若干改进.