浙江西部山区白鹇生态的初步研究

1982—1987年在浙西的开化、衢州、建德、淳安等地对白鹇的生态进行了调查。白鹇分布于全省植被良好的山区,活动于乔木层覆盖率较高的针阔混交林和针叶林等生境,其种群密度受林下灌木层盖度的影响。白鹇的冬季食物以壳斗科植物为主,取食频度为53.5％,干重百分比达72.48％;同时也取食一定量的昆虫等动物性食物,取食频度达40％。白鹇的冬季食物可分为三种类型:1.最喜食食物,取食频度在50％以上;2.喜食食物,取食频度在10—40％;3.偶食食物,取食频度小于10％。     

电刺激大鼠尾核头部镇痛的中枢效应—[^3H]—2脱氧...

Sokoloff's 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) autoradiographic technique was used to identify changes of glucose metabolic rate in the rat brain following unilateral stimulation of the head of the caudate nucleus. The results were as follows. The local glucose metabolic rate after noxious stimulation was increased in the somatosensory cortex, cingulate cortex, ventroposterior and parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, septal area, habenular nucleus, head of caudate nucleus, periaqueductal gray (PAG) and dorsal raphe nucleus (P < 0.05). After stimulating the head of the caudate nucleus, the local glucose metabolic rate of nucleus raphe magnus (rm) and nucleus paragigantocellularis (pgcl) was increased significantly and that of the PAG and dorsal raphe nucleus had a tendency to increase, while stimulation of the head of caudate nucleus could partially abolish the increased glucose metabolic rate in the somatosensory cortex, cingulate cortex, ventroposterior and parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, septal area and habenular nucleus as induced by noxious stimulation. These results suggest that caudate stimulation is able to depress the activation of some brain structures related to nociception and to activate those related to antinociception. The pgcl, rm, PAG and dorsal raphe nucleus might be the key structures participating in the caudate stimulation produced analgesia.     

尾壳核内注射脑啡肽和bestatin对大鼠操作式条件...

Female Wistar rats were trained in a Skinner-box, 30 trials per day in a dark room to establish operant defence conditioning. Training started with a light (15 s), then combined with footshock for further 8 s. When the rats learned to press the key to avoid footshock within 15 s, conditioned response was considered established. After the rats reached a conditioning rate (CR) above 80% for 5 days, cannulae were implanted into caudate-putamen. Two to three days later, Met-enkephalin (MEK) or bestatin (an aminopeptidase inhibitor) was injected bilaterally into caudate-putamen. 30 min, 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after injection, conditioning tests were conducted, with each session consisting of 30 trials. Control experiments were done when 0.9% NaCl (NS) was injected. After injection of NS, CR maintained above 80% in all 4 test sessions. MEK (60 ng/rat) or bestatin (10 micrograms/rat) significantly lowered the CR during the 30 min and 2 h test session. In the latter case, the latency (L) was also prolonged. However both CR and L returned to the control level in the 24 h and 48 h test sessions. Naloxone (2 mg/kg, i.p.) blocked the conditioning-depression effect of bestatin. No significant alteration was seen in locomotor activity after MEK or bestatin injection. The results suggest that enkephalin in caudate-putamen may be involved in the regulation of retrieval of conditioning. Bestatin mimics the effect of MEK on conditioning reflex probably by increasing production of endogenous enkephalin.     

HPLC法定量分析植物组织中ABA,IAA和NAA

近年来有关植物激素的提取、分离方法的报道时有出现,但大都是沿用80％甲醇(MeOH)从植物组织中提取IAA和ABA,用乙酸乙酯萃取酸化的提取液后得到粗提液,粗提液再经过纤维素薄层层析、硅胶层析、     

中国农业害虫生物防治概况与进展

<正> 随着我国经济建设的不断发展和社会对生态环境意识的增强,生物防治科技工作在政府大力支持和广大科技人员共同努力下,得到迅速发展。“七五”和“八五”期间经政府部门批准正式列入国家科技攻关计划,并由中国农科院生防所主持,组织全国30多个科研和教学单位4百多位科技人员进行协作攻关。与此同