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不同光照条件下聚花过路黄的克隆构型和分株种群特征 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:30
以都江堰灵岩山常绿阔叶林林下、林缘和林缘旷地3种不同光照环境中匍匐茎草本聚花过路黄(Lysimachla congestiflora)为对象,对其匍匐茎节间长、分枝强度、分枝角度、分株种群密度、分株种群生物量等指标进行了测定和分析.结果表明,聚花过路黄的匍匐茎节间长、分枝强度、分株种群密度和分株种群生物量在3种生境间差异显著.Kruskal Wallis检验表明,匍匐茎节间长度和分枝角度的频次分布在3种生境间差异显著.3种生境中匍匐茎节间长度分布偏斜度(skewness)的大小分别为:林缘旷地>林缘>林下.林缘旷地与林缘和林下生境在分枝角度、分株种群高度和分株种群根冠比差异显著,而且林缘旷地生境中分枝角度分布偏斜度最小.林缘和林下生境在分枝角度、分株种群高度和分株种群根冠比差异不显著.从林缘旷地、林缘到林下,聚花过路黄的克隆构型和分株种群特征发生了相应改变.结合克隆植物对资源的利用对策,讨论了不同生境中聚花过路黄克隆构型和分株种群特征可塑性的生态适应意义. 相似文献
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珍珠菜提取物抗肿瘤作用的初步研究 总被引:14,自引:3,他引:11
观察灌服珍珠菜提取物对小鼠肉瘤 ( S1 80 )的抑制作用 ,用相同方法跟踪珍珠菜的抗肿瘤有效部位。用紫外分光光度法 ,观察了珍珠菜提取物对环磷酰胺造成骨髓抑制的保护作用 ;采用 MTT法观察不同浓度珍珠菜提取物对人白血病 HL - 6 0及 K 5 6 2细胞的体外抑制作用。结果表明珍珠菜浸膏 ( 40 0 0 m g/ kg· d)、石油醚部位 ( 2 0 0 m g/kg· d)、氯仿部位 ( 2 0 0 m g/ kg· d)、乙酸乙酯 ( 2 0 0 mg/ kg· d)部位、正丁醇部位 ( 2 0 0 mg/ kg· d)及水溶性部位 ( 2 0 0mg/ kg· d)对小鼠肉瘤 ( S1 80 )抑瘤率分别为 5 2 .74%,16 .5 1%,2 8.41%,42 .17%,48.2 1%,2 5 .2 4%;小鼠灌服环磷酰胺 ( 2 5 mg/ kg· d)能引起骨髓抑制而使骨髓中 DNA含量下降 ,如同时灌服珍珠菜浸膏 ( 2 0 0 0 m g/ kg· d)则可使小鼠骨髓 DNA含量恢复至接近正常水平 ;珍珠菜总黄酮提取物 ( 2 10μg/ m L )、乙酸乙酯部位 ( 180μg/ m L )、正丁醇部位 ( 2 10μg/ m L )作用 48h对 HL - 6 0细胞的抑制率分别为 35 .6 6 %,45 .85 %,42 .36 %;IC5 0分别为 92 .85 ,16 4.93,40 2 .6 1μg/ m L ;对 K5 6 2细胞抑制率为 5 9.94%,70 .34%,77.98%;IC5 0分别为 17.6 4,5 2 .5 3,6 4.70μg/ m L。因此 ,珍珠菜提取物对小鼠肉瘤 ( S180 )有显 相似文献
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To understand the relative importance of density‐dependent and density‐independent factors on plant fitness, we examined the effects of local densities and surrounding ground surface conditions on the reproductive output of a monocarpic biennial plant, Lysimachia mauritiana var. rubida in a natural population. Observations were conducted during five successive years in open dry habitats on rocky coastal cliffs of the subtropical Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands, Japan. Local density and ground surface conditions, categorized by gravel size, were remarkably heterogeneous in the study population. Therefore, we hypothesized that number of flowers per plant was affected by local density, ground surface condition, and their interaction. During 3 of 5 years, the number of flowers per individual L. mauritiana var. rubida plant was only negatively affected by the local density around the plant. The interaction effects of local density and ground surface conditions were observed in two years. Taken together with the results of previous studies, these results suggest that density effects are dominated survival in the early growing season and reproduction, while the effects of ground conditions are important for seedling recruitment and survival in the late growing season. Thus, interactive effects between density‐dependent and density‐independent factors on the life cycle from germination to reproduction regulate populations of L. mauritiana var. rubida in spatially heterogeneous habitats. 相似文献
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珍珠菜属系统发育关系的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文运用形态学性状对珍珠菜属(Lysimachia)进行系统发育分析。内类群包括珍珠菜属29个代表种以及珍珠菜族其它单种、寡种属;仙客来属(Cylclamen)被选作外类群。最简约性分析表明,珍珠菜属并不构成-自然分类群;在其严格一致化树的二岐分支中,异花珍珠菜(L.crispidens)单独构成一支,其它所有内类群构成一支。香草亚属(subgen.Idiophyton)、木黄连花亚属(subgne.Lysimachiopsis)以及珍珠菜亚属(subgen.palladia)均表现为单系群,而黄连花亚属(subgen.Lysimachia)则为一异形的并系群。球尾花亚属(subgen.Naumburgia)仍“内藏”于珍珠菜属的主体之中。而喉鳞花亚属(subgen.Seleucia)则偏离出来而与七瓣莲属(Trien talis)构成姐妹群。如何准确地界定珍珠菜属和进行属下分类群的划分,还需进一步研究。 相似文献
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聚花过路黄的化学成分研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从聚花过路黄(Lysimachia conestiflora)全草提取物的氯仿、乙酸乙酯部分分离出5个化合物,经理化常数和波谱分析,分别鉴定为:β-谷甾醇(β-sitosterol,1),槲皮素(Quercetin,2),3’-甲基杨梅黄酮(Larycitrin,3),牡荆甙(Vitexin,4),芹菜素-6-C-木糖甙(Cerarvensin,5)。其中化合物3,4,5为首次由该属植物中获得。 相似文献