山西忻州中新世鼠兔科化石

本文记述了山西忻州发现的跑兔属—新种.该种以个体较小, P~2 较简单,无前沟, M~2 后叶无后突, P_3 小,无前内沟与前外沟等特征与属型种 B. forsythmajori 相区别,命名为杨胡跑兔 B. yanghuensis sp. nov..新种在进化水平上较属型种稍原始,但两者显示出较近的系统关系.根据 B. yanghuensis sp. nov. 的进化水平,推断其地质时代可能为中中新世早期,约相当于欧洲 Orleanian 期.     

浙江产植物一新变种

<正> 无腺野海棠(野牡丹科) Bredia amoena Diels var.eglandulata B.Y.Ding,var.nov.(Melastomaceae) A var.amoena recedit inflorescentis,pedicellis et calycibus hirsutis brunneo-ferrugineis 3-6 mm longis dense tectis;calyce majore 6-7 mm longo,saepe3-lobis. Zhejiang:Taishun Xian(泰顺县),Wuyanling(乌岩岭),22 Oct,1972,H.S.Guo(郭汉身)Te401(Typus,ZJMU;模式标本存浙江医科大学植物标本室);TaishunXian,Huangquiao(黄桥)L.H.Lou et al.(楼炉焕等)460(ZJFC)。     

不同动物制备的抗血清对病毒抗原免疫反应的差异

血清学技术是病毒诊断、鉴定、分类及亲缘关系分析的重要手段。一般常用以制备抗病毒血清的动物是家兔,但也有采用其它动物的,如蛙、羊、豚鼠、鸡及小鼠等。本文比较了Balb/c小鼠、昆明种小鼠和新西兰大白兔对长叶车前花叶病毒上海分离株(RMVsh)和烟草花叶病毒普通株(TMVc)的免疫反应特征。     

单克隆抗体亲和层析纯化长叶车前花叶病毒

长叶车前花叶病毒上海分离株(HRVsh)单克隆抗体1H2,经纯化后以溴化氰活化法偶联于Sepharose 4B上制成亲和层析柱。HRVsh感染的三生烟提取液,经一次聚乙二醇沉淀初步纯化,悬浮液上亲和层析柱,于磷酸缓冲液中吸附,蒸馏水洗脱。收集的病毒制剂接种心叶烟有感染性,电镜观察见典型的HRVsh粒子,紫外吸收光谱与常规方法提纯的病毒相似,SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳呈一条带。结果表明单克隆抗体亲和层忻得到高度纯化的HRVsh。最后讨论了单克隆抗体亲和层析方法的优点。     

雅安地区棘口科吸虫及其中间宿主的研究

作者于1989年3—9月在雅安通过解剖检查13种贝类12628只并将其体内的棘口科吸虫囊蚴人工感染实验动物(家鸭、小白鼠)共检获12种棘口科吸虫,棘口科吸虫尾蚴在第一中间宿主体内的季节性消长亦经观察。并对棘口科吸虫囊蚴与贝类以及贝类与鸟禽类和嚯乳类动物间的相互关系作了讨论。     

淮北田野中鼠类的栖息地选择和季节性迁移

1982—1985年在淮北农田中的鼠类量调查表明,黑线姬鼠(Apodemus agrarius)数量在甘薯地中较高,捕获率为9.35％(4年合计),黄豆地中较低,为3.13％,两作物地之间存在显蓍差异(t值;2.781,0.025>P>0.01),显然该种鼠是喜栖于甘薯地中;而大仓鼠(Cricetulus triton)和黑线仓鼠(C.barabensis)对谈两作物地的倾向性没有明显的差异。另从夏收和秋收两次农事活动看,只有在后种情况下才能造成鼠类由农田中向周围非农耕地段内迁移。     

云南省(虫齿)目二新种和灰背蛇(虫齿)的记述((虫齿)目:厚(虫齿)科、叉(虫齿)科、围(虫齿)科)

本文记述了云南省(虫齿)目二新种,Tapinella bannana sp.n.和Peripsocus plurimaculatus sp.n.及一新种记录种Ophiodopelma semicets Lee and Thornton,其雄虫为首次记载。     

柱萤叶甲属三新种及一新纪录种

本文报道了鞘翅目(Coleoptera)叶甲科(Chrysomelidae)萤叶甲亚科(Galerucinae)柱萤叶甲属Gallerucida的三新种:基红柱萤叶甲G.basalis sp.nov.褐缘柱萤叶甲G.limbatella sp.nov.、小柱萤叶甲G.parva sp.nov.及一新纪录种:黑缘柱萤叶甲G.limbata(Baly,1878)。     

NMDA受体在海马CA3区习得性TP保持中的作用

The effect of microinjection of 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV), a selective NMDA receptor antagonist, into the rat hippocampal CA3 area on the synaptic efficacy and related conditioned behavior during the acquisition and consolidation of discrimination learning behavior was examined. The results showed: (1) After population spike (PS) amplitude had just increased to the maximum through training i.e. learning-dependent LTP had just formed, APV 1 microliter (2 mmol/L) was injected into CA3 area, then the rats were trained during the time of efficacy of the drug in every experimental block. The result demonstrated that the PS amplitude could not be maintained at the highest level but decreased to the pre-experiment level after 8 blocks. Correct response percentage of rats could not be consolidated with further training but decreased to less than 10%. (2) After the PS amplitude had kept up at the highest level, APV 1 microliter (2 mmol/L) was injected into CA3 area, then the rats were trained during the time of efficacy of the drug in every experimental block, in which case the PS amplitude also could not be maintained at the highest level but decreased to the pre-experiment level after 14 blocks. Correlatively, when the correct response percentage of rats decreased gradually to less than 10%, the conditioned response of the animals extinguished, but its extinction speed was slower than it was in result (1). These results suggest that the NMDA receptor in CA3 area plays an important role in the maintenance of the learning-dependent long-term potentiation.