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MCM genes encode a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins required for DNA replication. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, where they were first identified, MCM genes interact genetically with each other. Allele specificity in these interactions suggests that MCM proteins physically associate with one another and that this association is essential for function. We describe here an analysis of physical interactions among three Drosophila MCM proteins. Using specific antibodies we detect Drosophila MCMs almost exclusively in 600-kDa protein complexes. Co-immunoprecipitation data demonstrate the existence of at least two distinct types of 600-kDa complexes, one that contains DmCDC46 and one that appears to contain both DmMCM2 and Dpa (a CDC54 homologue). These complexes are stable throughout embryonic division cycles, are resistant to treatments with salt and detergent, and are present during development in tissues undergoing mitotic DNA replication as well as endoreplication. When extracts are prepared under low salt conditions all three MCM proteins co-immunoprecipitate. Consequently, we suggest that the 600-kDa complexes interact in a higher order complex. 相似文献
104.
桃花营养元素的分析与开发探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
桃花含有较高的蛋白质和人体必需的各种氨基酸、维生素和微量元素。由于桃树在我国分布范围广泛,产花量大且需要人工疏花,使桃花的开发利用具有良好的条件。 相似文献
105.
龟纹瓢虫对豆蚜的捕食功能反应及寻找效应研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
龟纹瓢虫雌虫和雄虫对豆蚜的功能反应符台Holling Ⅱ型模型,其模型为:Na=0.9233N/(1 0.0171N)(雌虫)和Na=0.8641N/(1 0.0164N)(雄虫),瓢虫捕食豆蚜的数量随豆蚜密度增加而增加.但寻找效应随豆蚜密度增加而降低。日最大捕食量和最佳寻找密度分别为37.42(雌)、34.11头(雄)和17.25(雌)、15.8头(雄)。龟纹瓢虫寻找效应随自身密度的增加而降低,其数学模型为:E=0.3032·P^-15634(雌)和E=0.3048·P^-1.1697(雄)。干扰反应的教学模型为:E=0.8104·P^-2.1721(雌),E=0.7125·P^-2.2660,E=0.5963·P^-2.1751(雌雄混台种群)。 相似文献
106.
重组人粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)和人单核细胞趋化激活因子(MCAF)融合蛋白经SephadexG-75和CM-SepharoseFF两步柱层析,获得了电泳纯的GM-CSF/MCAF融合蛋白。为进一步研究其结构与功能,我们以纯化的该融合蛋白为抗原免疫家兔制备抗血清。DotELISA和Westernblot试验表明,该抗血清效价高、特异性好,可分别与GM-CSF/MCAF、GM-CSF和MCAF发生反应。 相似文献
107.
108.
The Effects of Cytokinin and Light on Hypocotyl Elongation in Arabidopsis Seedlings Are Independent and Additive 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
Cytokinin has been reported to mimic some of the effects of light on de-etiolation responses in dark-grown Arabidopsis seedlings. The interaction between cytokinin and light was examined by analyzing cytokinin dose and light fluence effects on hypocotyl elongation in wild-type and mutant Arabidopsis seedlings with defects in light or hormone responses. It was found that (a) cytokinin and light-response systems have independent and additive effects on the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation and (b) either cytokinin or light can saturate the morphogenic responses. As a consequence, cytokinin has no effect on hypocotyl elongation under normal growth conditions because light levels saturate the hypocotyl inhibition response. To determine whether a functional light-response pathway is required for cytokinin responses, light-insensitive long hypocotyl (hy) mutants were tested for cytokinin responses. The hy mutants (hy1 to hy6) had normal cytokinin responses, except phyB-1 (hy3-1), in which hypocotyl elongation was insensitive to cytokinin. Cytokinin insensitivity in phyB-1 was attributed to an indirect effect of the mutation on cytokinin responses. The effects of cytokinin on the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation are largely mediated by ethylene, and blocking the ethylene-response pathway through the action of a cytokinin-resistant, ethylene-insensitive mutant (ckr1/ein2) had no effect on the light inhibition of hypocotyl elongation. These results do not support the idea that cytokinin mediates the action of light on hypocotyl elongation. 相似文献
109.
Three species of the genus Trichodina are reported from the gills of marine fishes in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia. Two of these species are new: T. australis n. sp. from five atherinid fish species, Atherinosoma microstoma, Leptatherina presbyteroides, Kestratherina brevirostris, K. esox and K. hepsetoides; and T. nesogobii n. sp. from Nesogobius sp. 1. One previously reported species, T. jadranica Raabe, 1958, was also found on Nesogobius sp. 1. 相似文献
110.
云南普通马矮型马蛋白多态性及其品种分化关系 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文运用蛋白电泳技术对来自云南省文山州马关县和麻栗坡县的21匹普通马和14匹矮型马进行了分析。共分析遗传座位44个,其中有10个座位检测到多态性。根据分子钟假说和相应的公式,推算两者的分歧时间约为18.5万年。 相似文献