全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11247篇 |
免费 | 831篇 |
国内免费 | 827篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 139篇 |
2022年 | 183篇 |
2021年 | 682篇 |
2020年 | 405篇 |
2019年 | 514篇 |
2018年 | 458篇 |
2017年 | 335篇 |
2016年 | 491篇 |
2015年 | 757篇 |
2014年 | 875篇 |
2013年 | 859篇 |
2012年 | 1103篇 |
2011年 | 896篇 |
2010年 | 533篇 |
2009年 | 498篇 |
2008年 | 541篇 |
2007年 | 512篇 |
2006年 | 410篇 |
2005年 | 390篇 |
2004年 | 305篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 208篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 175篇 |
1998年 | 104篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 109篇 |
1993年 | 67篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 85篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 27篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
101.
山西蕨类植物区系及分布特点的初步研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文对山西省蕨类植物区系成分进行了初步分析并总结了其区系特征,同时对其生态分布特点也进行了归纳,而且还对蕨类植物资源的开发利用提出了建议。 相似文献
102.
Ning Ding Shu Wang Yan Xiao Shuai Huang Lin Chen Jiang Xie Xian-Li Zhou 《化学与生物多样性》2023,20(5):e202300058
Four new aconitine-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, were isolated from the roots of Aconitum nagarum Stapf which were named as nagarutines A–D ( 1–4 ), together with eleven known compounds ( 5–15 ). The structures of the compounds were identified by IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra. All compounds were tested for the inhibitory effect on LPS induced NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages, compound 7 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activity effect and Inhibition rate is about 44.50%. 相似文献
103.
104.
Ye Wang Yong-Hui Xie Qin-Hong Jiang Hong-Tao Chen Rui-Hao Ma Zhi-Jiang Wang Mei-Zhen Yin Jie Shen Shuo Yan 《Insect Science》2023,30(1):2-14
The unscientific application of synthetic pesticides has brought various negative effects on the environment, hindering the sustainable development of agriculture. Nanoparticles can be applied as carriers to improve pesticide delivery, showing great potential in the development of pesticide formulation in recent years. Herein, a star polymer (SPc) was constructed as an efficient pesticide nanocarrier/adjuvant that could spontaneously assemble with thiocyclam or monosultap into a complex, through hydrophobic association and hydrogen bonding, respectively, with the pesticide-loading contents of 42.54% and 19.3%. This complexation reduced the particle sizes of thiocyclam from 543.54 to 52.74 nm for pure thiocyclam, and 3 814.16 to 1 185.89 nm for commercial preparation (cp) of thiocyclam. Interestingly, the introduction of SPc decreased the contact angles of both pure and cp thiocyclam on plant leaves, and increased the plant uptake of cp thiocyclam to 2.4–1.9 times of that without SPc. Meanwhile, the SPc could promote the bioactivity of pure/cp thiocyclam against green peach aphids through leaf dipping method and root application. For leaf dipping method, the 50% lethal concentration decreased from 0.532 to 0.221 g/L after the complexation of pure thiocyclam with SPc, and that decreased from 0.390 to 0.251 g/L for cp thiocyclam. SPc seems a promising adjuvant for nanometerization of both pure and cp insecticides, which is beneficial for improving the delivery efficiency and utilization rate of pesticides. 相似文献
105.
Professor Wen-Tsai Wang (王文采, June 5, 1926–November 16, 2022) was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and a legendary plant taxonomist at the Institute of Botany of CAS (Fig.1). Herein, we organize a virtual special issue in Journal of Systematics and Evolution (JSE) to celebrate the legacy and life of Professor Wang, who was a leading plant taxonomist in China and made important contributions toward advancing the understanding of the flora of China, the biogeography of eastern Asia, and biodiversity research in the vast Hengduan Mountains. He served as the Editor-in-Chief of Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica (now JSE) for 6 years from 1982 to 1988, and trained several generations of plant taxonomists in China (Li,2001). 相似文献
106.
Merozoites of Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria necatrix, and Eimeria tenella were compared by gel electrophoresis, western-blotting with chicken antiserum, indirect fluorescent antibody reactions, and antiserum neutralization. Merozoites from the 4 species had dissimilar patterns of proteins and antigens in soluble and membrane fractions. Coomassie blue staining of SDS-PAGE gels revealed 16-22 protein bands depending on the species of merozoite but only 3 bands per species in the membrane fractions. Homologous and heterologous antisera recognized 5-12 soluble fraction bands and 3-7 membrane fraction bands on immunoperoxidase-stained western blots, depending on the species. When antisera from infected chickens were used in an indirect fluorescent antibody reaction, the merozoites of E. tenella and E. necatrix had a strong reaction with homologous and heterologous antisera. Merozoites of E. acervulina and E. maxima reacted with homologous antisera but had a weak or no reaction with heterologous antisera. Chicken antiserum against E. tenella had no effect on the viability of E. tenella merozoites when they were inoculated into chicken embryos. 相似文献
107.
专一识别脱落酸甲酯的单克隆抗体的制备与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
专一识别2-顺(S)ABA甲酯的单克隆抗体来源于以ABA分子中的1-COOH为偶联位点合成的免疫原。它与游离态ABA和结合态ABA葡萄糖酯的交叉反应仅分别为1%与3.5%,而与ABA类似物,如2-顺-黄质醛、紫黄质以及ABA的2-反式异构体和(R)-对映体则无交叉反应。利用该抗体建立的高度灵敏和精确的ABAme酶联免疫测定法,其检测线性范围为0.048~1.52pmol。通过ABAmeELISA和GA1+3ELISA分析可知羊蹄叶片衰老与内源GA1+3/ABA比值的下降有关。 相似文献
108.
人红细胞生成素单克隆抗体的制备、鉴定及应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用rhEPo作为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与x63Ag8.653小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,再碱性PAGE方法进一步分离并纯化的rhEpo,包被Pvc板,对杂交瘤用ELlSA方法进行筛选,获得两株稳定分泌抗hEPO单抗的杂交瘤细胞株。经鉴定分别属于IgG1、IgG2b,轻链均为k链,Kd分别为5.53×10-10mol/L和1.34×1O-10mol/L.用western blot方法证明两者对hEPO具有高度韵专一性.能特异地识别rhEPO和尿源hEPO。所制备单抗可作为亲和层析的配体,用于再生障碍性贫血病人尿中EPO及哺乳类工程细胞所表达的hEPO的分离、纯化,并可用于hEPO的定量检测. 相似文献
109.
110.
硒对培养人胚肝细胞Ⅲ型前胶原,羟脯氨酸合成的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
原代培养人胚肝细胞经1.156×10 ̄(-7)mol/L硒预处理4h,加入20mmol/L四氟化碳作用20h,观察硒对其Ⅲ型前胶原(PCⅢ)和羟脯氨酸(Hyp)生成的影响。结果培养液中PCⅢ水平、细胞内Hyp含量及细胞内外丙二醛(MDA)水平均降低,与未加硒对照组比较差别有显著性(P<0.01)。而硒谷腕甘肽过氧化物酶(Se-GSH-PX)活性则较对照组显著增高(P<0.001),且PCⅢ水平与Se-GSH-P_X/MDA比值呈负相关(r=-0.9156,P<0.01)。提示硒可提高Se-GSH-P_X/MDA比值,抑制脂质过氧化激发的肝细胞胶原合成。 相似文献