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51.
细胞外Ca^2+内流入胞质的机制 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
细胞外Ca^2+主要是通过塌压依赖性Ca^2+通道和钙池耗竭依赖性Ca^2+通道而内流的。前者主要见于电兴奋细胞,这一过程比较清楚;后者主要见非兴奋细胞,情况远较复杂:外来信号激活内贮钙池,钙池在释放Ca^2+同时通过目前尚不清楚的途径将直接或间接传至质膜Ca^2+通道,而诱发Ca^2+内流。 相似文献
52.
Catalase activity in cell cultures of fetal rat mesencephalon was decreased by 42 and 50%, respectively, after exposure to l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (l-DOPA, 100 μM) or dopamine (100 μM) for 48 h. Catalase activity was also decreased 21% by 10 μM hydroquinone. Ascorbic acid (200 μM), an agent that suppresses the autoxidation of l-DOPA and dopamine, blocked the anti-catalase effect of l-DOPA, but not that of dopamine. Inhibitors of the A and B forms of monoamine oxidase (20 μM clorgyline plus 20 μM pargyline) had no effect on the anti-catalase action of either l-DOPA or dopamine. The latter results suggest that products of the oxidative deamination of dopamine by monoamine oxidase are not involved in the suppression of catalase activity. However, autoxidation reactions of l-DOPA may play a role since ascorbate suppressed the anti-catalase effect of l-DOPA. On the contrary, the basis for the failure of ascorbate to similarly block the anti-catalase effect of dopamine is uncertain. l-DOPA and dopamine (25 μM) also inhibited crystalline catalase in solution after incubation for 1 h at neutral pH (40–50% inhibition). Inhibition was blocked by 0.45 M ethanol, indicating a need for autoxidation and the formation of compound II, which is an enzymatically inactive form of catalase. The ability to model the enzyme inhibition in purely chemical experiments indicates a probable mechanism for loss of enzymatic activity in cell cultures. Inhibition of catalase may contribute to cell damage during incubation of cultures with l-DOPA, dopamine, or other autoxidizable compounds. Copyright © 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd 相似文献
53.
九种罕见的人类染色体异常核型报告 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
ReportonNineRareSpeciesofHumanChromosomalAbnormalKaryotypesHanWeitian;QuOu;YuPing;JiangMiao(LiaoningResearchInstituteofFamilyPlanning,Shenyang110031)自1983年以来,我们对数千例不育及胚胎丢失等生殖异常患者进行细胞遗传学研究,发现大量异常染色体核型,而且异常种类繁多,已报道世界首报人类异常核型25种[1]。最近,在不良妊娠患者中又发现9种异常核型,经湖南医科大学医学细胞遗传学国家培训中心鉴定,为世界首次报道.现报告如下。1病例摘要及核型例1男,30岁,表型及智力正常,其妻子妊娠两次,均在无任何诱因情… 相似文献
54.
55.
葡萄糖转运蛋白是一个在结构上相似功能上不同的多基因家族(GLUT1-GLUT5)。由于这一组蛋白和体内的葡萄糖利用有关,因此被认为是糖尿病胰岛素抵抗(抗性)的一个候选基因。本文比较了不同种生物这一基因家族的氨基酸和核苷酸顺序;推测了亲水性和疏水性分布;计算了蛋白质和核苷酸的进化距离,并在此基础上构建了分子进化树。研究表明:这一基因家族具有高度的同源性、极为相似的亲水性和疏水性分布以及结构的对称性。提示这一基因家族起源于一个共同的祖先并可能通过基因的重复而形成。这一进化机制可能有利于氨基酸结构的稳定及抵抗突变的作用。由于邻元法构建的进化树其分支长度存在差异,提示在这一基因家族的进化过程中,各分支上的进化速率并不相同。蛋白质进化距离和核苷酸进化距离所构建进化树的差异提示了在基因组中可能存在隐匿替换。两种方法构建的进化树都提示了GLUT1、3、4在结构和功能上要更为保守。 相似文献
56.
拉萨郊区藏族跖纹主线走向分析 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文用茚三酮-味精法采集跖纹,体视显微镜下追踪跖纹主线走向,分析了250(男女各125人)拉萨效区藏族健康人的跖纹样本。结果显示:A线主要走向1区,其次是7区;B线亦多止于1区和7区;C线主要止于和9区;D线止于1区 频率最高;E线主要走向13区;P三叉缺失较多。Pz^d线止共位置较高(13区和11区),而P^f线止区较低(7区)。在民族和人种间进行了比较,提示藏族践纹主线走向有自己的特点,又呈现 相似文献
57.
精制白喉毒素加0.02Mβ—丙氨酸,再加甲醛溶液经适当的时间解毒,即可转化为完全类毒化且无毒性逆转的精制白喉类毒素。此精白类的脱毒试验、毒性逆转试验、安全试验及效力试验均符合《中国生物制品规程》要求。在脱毒过程中絮状单位的损失明显低于单纯甲醛脱毒者,纯度亦相应得到了提高。 相似文献
58.
Capsid assembly and involved function analysis of twelve core protein mutants of duck hepatitis B virus. 总被引:6,自引:6,他引:0 下载免费PDF全文
The roles of different regions of the duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) core protein on viral capsid assembly and related functions were examined. Twelve deletion and insertion mutations which covered 80% of the DHBV C open reading frame were constructed and expressed in Escherichia coli. The N-terminal region (amino acids 3 to 66) of DHBV core protein was important for its tertiary structure and function in E. coli. The expressed core mutants without this region apparently inhibited E. coli growth. The results of transmission electron microscopy of E. coli thin sections, capsid agarose gel, and sucrose gradient sedimentation demonstrated that a few DHBV core mutants with insertion in the N terminus and deletion in the C terminus retained the ability to form core-like particles in E. coli. However, other mutations in most of N-terminal and central regions strongly inhibited the self-assembly ability of DHBV core protein in E. coli. In addition, the mutant with a C-terminal region deletion (amino acids 181 to 228) lost most of the nucleic acid-binding activity of the DHBV core protein. 相似文献
59.
Deletion mapping of the rotavirus metalloprotein NS53 (NSP1): the conserved cysteine-rich region is essential for virus-specific RNA binding. 总被引:9,自引:7,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
NS53 (NSP1), the gene 5 product of the group A rotaviruses, is a minor nonstructural protein of 486 to 495 amino acids which binds zinc and contains an amino-terminal highly conserved cysteine-rich region that may form one or two zinc fingers. To study the structure-function of the gene 5 product, wild-type and mutant forms of NS53 were produced by using a recombinant baculovirus expression system and a recombinant vaccinia virus/T7 (vTF7-3) expression system. Analysis of the RNA-binding activity of the wild-type NS53 immobilized onto protein A-Sepharose beads with NS53-specific antiserum showed that the protein exhibited specific affinity for all 11 rotavirus mRNAs. The use of short virus-specific RNA probes indicated that NS53 specifically recognizes an element located near the 5' ends of viral mRNAs. Analysis of the RNA-binding activity of deletion mutants of NS53 showed that the RNA-binding domain resides within the first 81 amino acids of the protein and that the highly conserved cysteine-rich region within this region of the protein is essential for the activity. Gel electrophoresis and Western immunoblot analyses of intracellular fractions derived from infected cells revealed that large amounts of NS53 were present in the cytosol and in association with the cytoskeletal matrix. Indirect immunofluorescence analysis of cells programmed to transiently express mutant forms of NS53 using vTF7-3 indicated that the intracellular localization domain resides between amino acids 84 and 176 of NS53. Together, these data show that the RNA-binding domain and the intracellular localization domain lie upstream from the region of NS53 previously determined not to be essential for replication of rotaviruses in cell culture (J. Hua and J. T. Patton, Virology 198:567-576, 1994). 相似文献
60.