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21.
Zhe REN Chuan-hai ZHANG Lian-jun WANG Yun-xia CUI Ren-bin QI Chong-ren YANG Ying-jun ZHANG Xiao-yi WEI Da-xiang LU** Yi-fei WANG ** 《Virologica Sinica》2010,(2)
Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a commonly occurring human pathogen worldwide. There is an urgent need to discover and develop new alternative agents for the management of HSV-1 infection. Tripterygium hypoglaucum (level) Hutch (Celastraceae) is a traditional Chinese medicine plant with many pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammation, anti-tumor and antifertility. The usual medicinal part is the roots which contain about a 1% yield of alkaloids. A crude total alkaloids extract was prepared ... 相似文献
22.
C Xie Xc ZS Zhou X Xae Xee N Li Xe Y Bian X YJ Wang Xb Xc Xefa LJ Wang Xb Xed Xaf BL Li Xe Xff Xf BL Song Xbb Xfdd Xeae 《Journal of lipid research》2012,53(10):2092-2101
The multiple transmembrane protein Niemann-Pick C1 like1 (NPC1L1) is essential for intestinal cholesterol absorption. Ezetimibe binds to NPC1L1 and is a clinically used cholesterol absorption inhibitor. Recent studies in cultured cells have shown that NPC1L1 mediates cholesterol uptake through vesicular endocytosis that can be blocked by ezetimibe. However, how NPC1L1 and ezetimibe work in the small intestine is unknown. In this study, we found that NPC1L1 distributed in enterocytes of villi and transit-amplifying cells of crypts. Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2), another important protein for cholesterol absorption by providing cholesteryl esters to chylomicrons, was mainly presented in the apical cytoplasm of enterocytes. NPC1L1 and ACAT2 were highly expressed in jejunum and ileum. ACAT1 presented in the Paneth cells of crypts and mesenchymal cells of villi. In the absence of cholesterol, NPC1L1 was localized on the brush border of enterocytes. Dietary cholesterol induced the internalization of NPC1L1 to the subapical layer beneath the brush border and became partially colocalized with the endosome marker Rab11. Ezetimibe blocked the internalization of NPC1L1 and cholesterol and caused their retention in the plasma membrane. This study demonstrates that NPC1L1 mediates cholesterol entering enterocytes through vesicular endocytosis and that ezetimibe blocks this step in vivo. 相似文献
23.
Jie SHEN * Dong Bao YU * Chinese Center for Disease Control Prevention China Division of Policy Study Information National Center for AIDS Prevention Control China 《Cell research》2005,(Z1)
EVOLUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT POLI- CIES Looking back 20 and more years, one could have hardly imagined that such great changes would have happened to the governmental policies on HIV/AIDS in China. In the earlier phase of the epidemic, laws and regulations were drafted based on the practices and experiences of preven- tion and control of other infectious diseases, such as isolation, quarantine and compulsory testing and examina- tions etc. When the HIV/AIDS epidemic was firstl… 相似文献
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25.
Yang Ping He Yu-quan Zeng Hong Ni Jin-song Yun Qing-jun Huang Xiao-ping Li Shu-mei .Cadiovascular Department China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun P. R. China . Department of Pathdogy School of Basic Medical Sciences of Jilin University Changchun P. R. China . Cardiovascular Department Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun P. R. China 《仿生工程学报(英文版)》2005,2(2):87-91
1Introduction Congestiveheartfailureisamultipleaetiology,high prevalence,cardiovasculardisorderwithpoorprognosis. Medicaltreatmentofdilatedcardiomyopathyisaimedat alleviatingthesymptomsofheartfailure.Diuretics,ACE inhibitorsandbeta blockershavefavourableeffectson symptoms,exercisecapacityandmortality[1-3].Growth hormone(GH)andinsulin likegrowthfactor(IGF) 1 areinvolvedinseveralphysiologicalprocessessuchas thecontrolofmusclemassandfunction,bodycomposi tionandtheregulationofnutrientmetaboli… 相似文献
26.
Shi Wei-ping Ren Lu-quan Tian Li-mei .The Key Lab of Terrain-Machinery Bionic Engineering 《仿生工程学报(英文版)》2005,(3)
1IntroductionAdhesive forces exist between soil and the surfacesof soil-engaging components[1,2].Soil adhesion increasesthe running resistance and energy consumption,andaffects the operating quality.Soil adhesion also reducesthe working productivity of terrain machines,even worseit makes terrain machines fail to run.Reducing theadhesive force of the soil-engaging machines will have aprofound influence for cultivation.Through theinvestigation of soil animals,we have found that soilanimals poss… 相似文献
27.
一类新广谱抗生素药物靶标--异柠檬酸裂合酶的生物学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙醛酸循环是一个重要的能量代谢途径,普遍存在于微生物体内,它在微生物致病过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。异柠檬酸裂合酶作为乙醛酸循环的第一个关键酶,是理想的抗感染药物靶标.了解该酶的基本结构性质、生物学功能及其分子生物学进展将有助于新型抗菌药物的开发。 相似文献
28.
Li YANG Jiang CHEN Catherine C. Y. CHANG Xin-Ying YANG Zhen-Zhen WANG Ta-Yuan CHANG and Bo-Liang LI* State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Biochemistry Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China Department of Biochemistry Dartmouth Medical School Hanover NH USA 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2004,(4)
Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)is an integral membrane protein, which is mainly locatedin rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and is responsiblefor catalyzing the intracellular formation of cholesterylester from cholesterol and long-chain fatty acyl-coenzymeA [1,2]. Human ACAT1 cDNA K1 was firstly cloned andfunctionally expressed in 1993 [3]. Further studies withspecific anti-ACAT1 antibody (DM10) illustrated that onemajor 50 kD ACAT1 protein was expressed in various… 相似文献
29.
ZHENG Junfang LIU Guirong ZHU Wanfu ZHOU Yuguang & LIU Shulin . Department of Microbiology School of Basic Medical Sciences Peking University Beijing China . Department of Microbiology Infectious Diseases University of Calgary Calgary ABTN N Canada . Institute of Microbiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(3):268-278
Rhizobiaareagriculturallyandenvironmentallyimportantbacteria.Theirsymbiosiswithleguminousplantsisresponsibleformostoftheatmosphericni-trogenfixedonland.Classificationofthesebacteriabasedontheirnaturalrelationshipswillpromotetheirapplication.Thisresearchemploysanewphylogeneticmethod,i.e.,revelationandcomparisonofgenomestructure,tocategorizerhizobia.Phylogenyisthestudyoftheevolutionaryrelationshipsamongorgan-isms[1].Currentlyphylogeneticrelationshipsamongrhizobiaaremostlyinferredfromcomparisons… 相似文献
30.
Differentiation potential of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into retina in normal and laser-injured rat eye 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
ZHANG Jie SHAN Qing MA Ping JIANG Yanming CHEN Peng WEN Jingxia ZHOU You QIAN Huanwen & PEI Xuetao . Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine Beijing China . Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine Beijing China 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(3):241-250
Withinthebonemarrowstromathereexistsasubsetofnonhematopoieticcellsreferredtoasmes-enchymalstemormesenchymalprogenitorcells.Mesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)areapopulationofpluripotentcellswithinthehuman,birdorrodentbonemarrowmicroenvironmentdefinedbytheirability,eitherinvitroorinvivo,todifferentiateintocellsoftheosteogenic,chondrogenic,tendonogenic,adipo-genic,neuralcellsandmyogeniclineages[1].Themethodologiestoisolateandculture-expandMSCsfromhumanbonemarrowforestablishingthecellularortissuediffere… 相似文献