一种适合于烟粉虱产卵的新型人工膜系统

介绍一种适合烟粉虱Bemisia tabaci(Gennadius)产卵的新型人工膜系统。该系统由一个透明的塑料盒,底直径30mm,顶口直径40mm,深35mm,其上覆盖1层或2层Parafilm M膜,与产卵的成虫相接触的1层厚度为5~8μm,2层膜中间或单层膜上加试验所需的试剂。将膜装置放于不透光的容器上,其上覆盖黄色玻璃纸,以吸引烟粉虱产卵。该装置可用于烟粉虱的人工产卵,观察卵的发育及研究相关的生理机制。     

墨西哥小麦品种生育期与产量及穗部性状的通径分析

研究了35份墨西哥小麦品种11个性状的遗传相关和通径关系。结果表明,拔节期、开花期不但对成熟期的早晚具有重要作用,而且对每穗粒数和千粒重有重要影响;同时拔节期及抽穗期对墨麦品种小区产量的形成有明显作用。因此墨麦品种的产量除受每穗粒数及千粒重的影响外,拔节、抽穗生长发育阶段的长短也是影响产量高低的重要因素。     

植食性昆虫利用唾液腺适应寄主植物防御机制研究进展

植食性昆虫与寄主植物在长期协同进化的历程中,两者逐渐演化出丰富多样的防御与反防御机制,其中在植食性昆虫适应植物防御的过程中,唾液腺分泌物起到关键性的作用。本研究从宏观与微观两个层面,揭示植食性昆虫如何利用唾液腺以适应寄主植物防御的作用机理。回顾了昆虫唾液腺分泌物通过干预植物气孔的动态变化、适应植物细胞壁、降解植物防御性化合物等方式调控寄主植物防御的研究进展,探讨了昆虫唾液效应因子以干扰植物早期免疫信号通路、调节植物激素信号通路、与植物免疫蛋白互作等形式应对植物防御反应的内在分子机制。同时,本文依据CRISPR/Cas9、植物介导的RNAi、纳米材料介导的RNAi等新技术的发展,对基于昆虫效应因子开发的虫害防控技术的发展空间进行分析,以期为作物抗性的提高以及害虫综合治理能力的提升提供理论依据与实践指导。     

植物动力2003对旱地小麦花后根系衰老的影响(简报)

小麦拔节和抽穗期喷施植物动力２００３（ＰＰ２００３）能显著提高花后根系超氧物歧化酶和过氧化氨酶活性及根系活力与可溶性蛋白质含量,抑制丙二醇含量的增加,从而延缓了花后小麦根系衰老。     

世界麦双尾蚜研究进展：分布、

The Russian wheat aphid (RWA), Diuraphis noxia (Mordvilko), has become a worldwide cereal pest with its dispersion to over 30 countries in this century. According to the natural history of its occurrence around the world, it is postulated RWA originated from western or central Asia. The aphid dispersed gradually to Europe and northern Africa, but its big jump across the ocean to North America is still a mystery. There are two overwintering strategies in RWA. The anholocyclic biotype, often reproducing earlier and more offsprings than the holocyclic one, has greater impact on crops in South Africa and United States. According to the experiments on its thermal response, RWA could withstand temperatures below -20℃, while temperatures above 30℃ would be harmful to its survival. The preference to colder condition may determine its distribution on the world. RWA has made great damages to cereal crops worldwide. It caused loss in crop yield by directly feeding on plant nutrition and disturbing the plant metabolism. But its status as plant virus transporter is open to question. By now, the aphid is still a serious pest in many countries and its invasion to more countries and areas maybe continues. Therefore, the research on its biological characteristics as well as its dispersion apparently needs to be enhanced in the future.     

基于层次分析法的野生藤本垂直应用筛选研究

为丰富上海垂直绿化藤本植物资源,结合野外调查、物候观测和生物学观察、适应性观测、繁殖及栽培情况记录,运用层次分析法对引种的33种野生藤本植物的垂直牵引应用综合价值进行评价.结果表明,香花鸡血藤、常春油麻藤、钝药野木瓜、鹰爪枫、黑龙骨、尾叶那藤、五月瓜藤、长花忍冬、淡红忍冬、三叶木通、木通、清香藤、鄂羊蹄甲、多叶勾儿茶、...     

二恶英对人体和动物的毒性作用和内分泌干扰

阐述了二恶英的概念、来源和毒性、特性及对人体和动物的毒性作用和内分泌干扰。     

环境雌激素对动物和人体的影响及其作用机制

激素是人和动物体内的重要化学信使,对生长发育和生殖功能具有重要作用。