荷包猪SLA-DRB基因cDNA的克隆及分子进化特征分析北大核心CSCD

旨在研究荷包猪SLA-DRB基因的分子特征,设计引物用RT-PCR扩增3头荷包猪DRB基因c DNA,并克隆至p MD18-T Vector,阳性克隆测序并做序列分析,分别进行同源性、分子进化及主要氨基酸变异位点分析。结果表明,成功从3头荷包猪中扩增得到SLA-DRB基因,分别命名为SLA-DRB-HB01-03,经序列测定后,证实c DNA全长为836 bp,其中1-801为ORF区,共编码266个氨基酸。同源性分析显示,SLA-DRB-HB与其他SLA-DRB等位基因的同源性介于90.3%-99.8%之间。分子进化分析表明,荷包猪SLA-DRB-HB独立分支,与其他等位基因相比较,进化更加原始。氨基酸变异位点和多态性分析结果显示,SLA-DRBHB本身存在一定的多态性。     

猪SOCS-2基因的克隆及序列分析

从中国地方猪品种八眉猪(BaMei)肾脏组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法克隆了猪SOCS-2(suppressor of cytokinesignaling-2,细胞因子信号转导抑制因子-2)基因的cDNA序列,经T/A克隆,插入到pMD19-T载体上,导入大肠杆菌DH-5α,阳性克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序,将测序结果与GenBank中已登录的人、大鼠和小鼠SOCS-2基因的序列进行同源性比较,利用生物信息学和分子生物学软件对猪SOCS-2基因编码的蛋白进行结构预测。结果表明:首次成功克隆了猪SOCS-2基因的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号为EF121242),其长度为822bp,该基因ORF区核苷酸序列与其他物种相比同源性达到93%以上,氨基酸同源性则达到89%以上,生物信息学分析表明该蛋白分子量为22.25kD,等电点pI=8.30,包含199个氨基酸残基。该基因cDNA序列的克隆,有利于进一步研究SOCS-2调节机体发育的分子机理。     

荷包猪SLA-DRB基因cDNA的克隆及分子进化特征分析

旨在研究荷包猪SLA-DRB基因的分子特征,设计引物用RT-PCR扩增3头荷包猪DRB基因c DNA,并克隆至p MD18-T Vector,阳性克隆测序并做序列分析,分别进行同源性、分子进化及主要氨基酸变异位点分析。结果表明,成功从3头荷包猪中扩增得到SLA-DRB基因,分别命名为SLA-DRB-HB01-03,经序列测定后,证实c DNA全长为836 bp,其中1-801为ORF区,共编码266个氨基酸。同源性分析显示,SLA-DRB-HB与其他SLA-DRB等位基因的同源性介于90.3%-99.8%之间。分子进化分析表明,荷包猪SLA-DRB-HB独立分支,与其他等位基因相比较,进化更加原始。氨基酸变异位点和多态性分析结果显示,SLA-DRBHB本身存在一定的多态性。     

猪SOCS-2基因的克隆及序列分析

从中国地方猪品种八眉猪（BaMei）肾脏组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法克隆了猪SOCS-2(suppressor of cytokine signaling -2,细胞因子信号转导抑制因子-2)基因的cDNA序列,经T/A克隆,插入到pMD19-T载体上,导入大肠杆菌DH-5α,阳性克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序,将测序结果与GenBank中已登录的人、大鼠和小鼠SOCS-2基因的序列进行同源性比较,利用生物信息学和分子生物学软件对猪SOCS-2基因编码的蛋白进行结构预测。结果表明：首次成功克隆了猪SOCS-2基因的cDNA序列（GenBank登录号为EF121242）,其长度为822 bp,该基因ORF区核苷酸序列与其他物种相比同源性达到93%以上,氨基酸同源性则达到89%以上,生物信息学分析表明该蛋白分子量为22.25kD,等电点pI=8.30,包含199个氨基酸残基。该基因cDNA序列的克隆,有利于进一步研究SOCS-2调节机体发育的分子机理。     

猪SOCS-2基因的克隆及序列分析

从中国地方猪品种八眉猪（BaMei）肾脏组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法克隆了猪SOCS-2(suppressor of cytokine signaling -2,细胞因子信号转导抑制因子-2)基因的cDNA序列,经T/A克隆,插入到pMD19-T载体上,导入大肠杆菌DH-5α,阳性克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序,将测序结果与GenBank中已登录的人、大鼠和小鼠SOCS-2基因的序列进行同源性比较,利用生物信息学和分子生物学软件对猪SOCS-2基因编码的蛋白进行结构预测。结果表明：首次成功克隆了猪SOCS-2基因的cDNA序列（GenBank登录号为EF121242）,其长度为822 bp,该基因ORF区核苷酸序列与其他物种相比同源性达到93%以上,氨基酸同源性则达到89%以上,生物信息学分析表明该蛋白分子量为22.25kD,等电点pI=8.30,包含199个氨基酸残基。该基因cDNA序列的克隆,有利于进一步研究SOCS-2调节机体发育的分子机理。     

盐生植物碱蓬Actin基因片段的克隆及序列分析

目的:克隆盐生植物碱蓬(Suaeda glauca)Actin基因片段,为研究其它基因在碱蓬的表达和调控提供内参基因.方法:根据已知植物Acfin基因的保守序列设计一对简并性引物,采用RT-PCR的方法扩增Actin基因片段,使用分子生物学软件进行序列分析.结果:获得一段大小为598bp的基因片段,编码198个氨基酸;该序列与其它Actin基因核苷酸序列的同源性均在80%以上,与氨基酸序列的同源性达93%以上.结论:克隆的基因为Actin基因片段,将其命名为SgACT,并登录在GenBank,登录号为EU429457.     

猪白细胞介素-18基因克隆、序列分析及其真核表达载体的构建

采集6月龄河南良杂猪的脾脏,分离淋巴细胞后直接提取总RNA,进行反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）扩增,扩增产物进行T-A克隆、测序,获得了河南良杂猪IL-18全基因序列,序列测定表明,plL-18全基因核苷酸长度为579bp,编码 192个氨基酸。与GenBank上已发表序列ABO10003进行比较,核苷酸同源性为99.8%,在第550位处 (以ATG为1计)由A→G,存在有意义突变。与GenBank下载读取的ABO10003、AF176949、AY262109、NM1997序列进行比较分析,氨基酸同源性分别为99%、98.5%和99.8%、99%。将该基因片段克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1,构建重组质粒pcDNA-ILl8m,所获重组质粒经过酶切、测序鉴定,证实含有目的片段,且连接、构建正确,为核酸疫苗的研究应用奠定了基础。     

能源植物续随子延伸因子EF1A基因cDNA序列的克隆及分析

利用同源克隆和cDNA末端快速扩增技术(RACE)克隆得到能源植物续随子延伸因子EFIA基因的cDNA序列(命名为ElEF1A,GenBank登录号为KT892703)。序列分析表明,ElEF1A编码序列(CDS)长1344bp,编码447个氨基酸,氨基酸序列具有典型的EF1-alpha、EF1-alpha-Ⅱ和EF1-alpha-Ⅲ结构域。ElEF1A与其他植物EF1A基因的核苷酸序列同源性达到88%以上,推导的氨基酸序列的同源性达95%以上。     

β2-肾上腺素能受体基因的克隆及序列分析

目的:克隆β2-肾上腺素能受体(β2-AR)全长基因片段.方法:根据GenBank中收录的猪β2-AR cDNA序列设计一对引物,以猪肝脏组织总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR技术扩增目的基因,将其与pUC18载体体外连接,转化感受态大肠杆菌E.coil DH5α,筛选阳性克隆.结果:扩增出一条1257 bp的目的基因片段,该片段编码418个氨基酸.与CenBank中收录的猪β2-AR序列比对,其同源性为99.52%,编码的氨基酸有99.04%相同.结论:成功获得了β2-AR全长基因片段,为该基因的表达和受体筛药模型的建立奠定基础.     

PMWS病猪猪圆环病毒2型全基因组序列分析

根据GenBank中发表的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)全基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,用PCR方法直接从5省病料中分别扩增出5个PCV2毒株的全基因组,分别命名为FujianPCV、GuangxiPCV、HainanPCV、HunanPCV和ShandongPCV.将扩增片段克隆于pMD 18-T载体,进行序列测定,结果表明,除FujianPCV株核苷酸长度为1768bp,其余四株均为1767 bp.应用DNAstar序列分析软件分析表明,本实验的5个PCV2分离株与世界上其它地区的PCV2分离株密切相关,核苷酸序列同源性达93%～98.8%,与PCV1毒株的序列同源性只有68.4%～70%.其中ORF1和ORF2所编码的氨基酸序列与国内外PCV2毒株比较,同源性也很高,分别为98.1%～99.4%和88%～99.1%.     

Rapid assignment of swine leukocyte antigen haplotypes in pedigreed herds using a polymerase chain reaction-based assay

We present a simple assay to determine the swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) haplotypes of animals within two experimental populations of MHC defined miniature pigs. The Yucatan miniature pigs have four founder haplotypes ( w, x, y, z) and one recombinant haplotype ( q). The NIH miniature pigs have three founder haplotypes ( a, c, d) and two recombinant haplotypes ( f, g). Because most crossovers occur between the class I and class II regions, haplotypes can be assigned by typing one class I locus and one class II locus for practical purposes. We have previously characterized these seven founder haplotypes by sequencing the cDNA of three SLA class I loci, designated as SLA-1, SLA-3 and SLA-2 and four SLA class II loci, SLA-DQA1, SLA-DQB1, SLA-DRA1 and SLA-DRB1. These sequences were used to design allele-specific primers to amplify one MHC class I and one MHC class II gene for each haplotype. Primers were tested for specificity in homozygous and heterozygous animals. Positive control primers were also designed to amplify a portion of the E-selectin or alpha-actin gene and multiplexed with the allele-specific primers to check for false negatives. This combination of allele-specific and positive control primers produced specific and robust PCR-site-specific primer assays for assigning SLA haplotypes in the two populations.     

猪白细胞Ⅱ类抗原基因多态性研究进展

本文对SLAⅡ类基因的染色体图谱定位、分子结构、基因分型及其多态性的研究进展作了介绍。重点介绍了SLAⅡ类基因的RFLP基因分型及其多态性研究。猪的主要组织相容性复合物Ⅱ类抗原基因座位存在不同程度的等位基因多态性。RFLP技术是一种简便而快捷的SLAⅡ类等位基因分型方法。SLAⅡ类基因的多态性和抗原肽结合位点密切相关,这些位点能结合处理过的抗原,然后递呈给T细胞。另外,在编码β1链的SLA-DRB1基因和SLA-DQB基因中有4个富含GC序列区。 Abstract:This article gave a detailed introduction about regional map,molecular structure,genotyping and polymorphism of SLA class Ⅱ genes.The pig major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class Ⅱ antigens have been known to exhibit a different degree of allelic polymorphism.The locus-specific oligonucleotide primers and RFLP analysis provide a simple and rapid method for genotyping expressed SLA class Ⅱ from genomic DNA.SLA class Ⅱ polymorphism was related to the antigenic peptide binding sites.Detailed analysis of sequences showed that there were 4 GC-rich sequences in exon 2 of SLA-DQB and SLA-DRB1 genes.     

Allelic diversity at class II DRB1 and DQB loci of the pig MHC (SLA)

 The loci encoding the β chain of the pig major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II antigens, SLA-DR and -DQ, have been known to exhibit a remarkable degree of allelic polymorphism. Here, to understand the generation of SLA class II polymorphism, 25 SLA-DRB1 and 24 SLA-DQB genes including newly identified 12 SLA-DRB1 and 7 SLA-DQB genes obtained from miniature pigs were analyzed based on the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences. Most of the allelic diversity was attributed to the variable sequences which encode a β₁ domain consisting of a β-pleated sheet followed by an α helix. In the β₁ domain coding region, there were four GC-rich sequences, which have been considered to involve the intra-exon sequence exchange also in other gene evolutions. The first and second GC-rich sequences were χ-like sequences, which have been shown to be a putative recombination signal, and were stably conserved among SLA-DRB1 and DQB genes. These χ-like sequences identified in SLA-DRB1 and SLA-DQB were found to encode the first turning point of the β-pleated sheet and the boundary between the β-pleated sheet and the α helix. Analysis of clustered sequence variation also suggested intra-exon gene conversions in which the χ-like sequences act as putative breakpoints. In addition to point mutations and selection mechanism, intra-exon gene conversions must be an important mechanism in the generation of allelic polymorphism at the SLA-DRB1 and SLA-DQB. Received: 3 December 1998 / Revised: 29 June 1999     

Novel SLA class I alleles of Chinese pig strains and their significance in xenotransplantation

To lay background for studying rejection mechanisms in xenotransplantation and developing the strate-gies for intervention, class I genes of swine leukocyte antigens (SLA) of three Chinese pig strains Bm, Gz and Yn were cloned and sequenced. The cDNA of the class I loci P1 and P14 were amplified by RT-PCR and subjected to insert into sequencing vectors. All six allelic sequences we examined, each two for one Chinese strain, are not identical to those reported, which allows these novel sequences receiving their ac-cession numbers AY102467- AY102472 from GenBank. This study further reveals that the homologies of MHC class I genes in their primary structures and the deduced amino acids between Chinese pigs (SLA) and human (HLA-A^*0201) are better than those between pigs and mice (H-2D^b/H-2K^b). The comparison also indicates that the amino acid residues critical for recognition by human KIRs are altered in the swine class I molecules. The amino acids responsible for binding human CD8 coreceptor are largely conserved although there are two critical residues substituted. A functional test indicated that the human T cells specific for the prokaryotically expressed SLA Plprotein could respond quite well in vitro to the class I-positive swine chon-drocytes and PBMCs in presence of human APCs. This implies that, due to the substitution of two critical residues, the inaccessibility of human CD8 coreceptor to swine class I molecule might be contributable to the indirect pathway that the human T cells have to use for recognizing the SLA class I xenogeneic antigens.     

Homologies between herpesvirus of turkey and Marek's disease virus type-1 DNAs within two co-linearly arranged open reading frames, one encoding glycoprotein A

The genomes of two avian herpesviruses, Marek's disease virus type 1 (MDV1) and herpesvirus of turkey (HVT), share close homology only within certain DNA regions. One such homologous region of HVT DNA was cloned and sequenced. Two open reading frames (ORFs) were found in the long unique region, ORF1 encoding the glycoprotein A (gA), and ORF2 encoding a still unidentified protein. These two HVT-ORFs are located at almost the same positions as the homologous MDV1-ORFs. The nucleotide sequence homologies between HVT and MDV1 were 73% and 68% for ORF1 and ORF2, respectively. Both the 5'- and 3'-noncoding regions, however, are less conserved. The third letter within every codon of ORF1 and ORF2 showed a mismatch of greater than 50% between the two viruses. The amino acid (aa) sequence homologies between the corresponding putative viral proteins are 83% and 80% for ORF1 (gA) and ORF2, respectively. More than 90% homology was observed in the C-terminal region of ORF1 (gA). Furthermore, the deduced aa sequences for both of the ORFs in these two viruses showed considerable homology to two adjoining genes in herpes simplex virus type 1, the glycoprotein C and UL45 genes.     

Nucleotide sequence of the virG locus of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiC58

The nucleotide sequence of the virG locus of the nopaline type plasmid pTiC58 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been determined. It contains an open reading frame (ORF) of 759 nucleotides and has 77% homology to the virG sequences of octopine type plasmids. Differences between the sequences of the two types of Ti plasmids in the region of virG are located predominantly outside the ORF. The amino acid sequences inferred from the two virG genes show 80% homology to each other and each shows the same moderate homologies to amino acid sequences derived from genes in a family of two-component regulatory systems. Specific differences in nucleotide and amino acid sequences as well as a structure-function model for the gene product are discussed.     

钝齿棒杆菌N-乙酰谷氨酸激酶基因的克隆、序列分析及表达

以钝齿棒杆菌(Corynebacterium crenatum)野生株AS 1.542及产精氨酸突变株971.1的基因组为模板,用PCR方法扩增出N-乙酰谷氨酸激酶基因(argB)片段。核酸序列分析结果表明,该片段全长1505bp,包含一个ORF,推测此ORF区编码一条317个氨基酸的多肽,分子量为33.6kDa。C.crenatum野生株AS 1.542与突变株971.1的argB基因序列比较,发现只在结构区有一个核苷酸的差别但没有引起氨基酸变化。野生株AS 1.542argB基因的编码区核苷酸序列与C.glutamicumATCC 13032、Corynebacterium efficiensYS-314和Escherichia colik12的同源性分别是99.89%、76.62%和37.94%,而氨基酸同源性分别是100%、78.55%和25.25%。在C.crenatum argB基因上游存在启动子区域。经IPTG诱导该基因在棒杆菌中得到有效表达,野生株AS 1.542为宿主的重组子酶活明显提高。突变株971.1为宿主的重组菌酶活提高一倍,精氨酸积累提高约25%。     

猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒四川分离株鉴定及其ORF2基因序列分析

猪圆环病毒(Porcine circovirus,PCV),属于圆环病毒科(Circoviridae),圆环病毒属(Circovirus),血清型为PCV-1和PCV-2[1]。PCV-1首先由Tis-cher[2]于1974年从PK-15猪肾传代细胞系中分离获得,PCV-2首先由Clark[3]报道了是断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的主要病原,随即相继报道了PCV-2与PDNSS(猪皮炎与肾炎综合症)、NP(增生性坏死性肿炎)、PRDC(猪呼吸道综合征)、繁殖障碍、先天性颤抖、肠炎等疾病亦有重要关联[4,5];它常与猪呼吸与繁殖综合征病毒(PRRSV)或猪细小病毒(PPV)并发感染或继发细菌感染[6]。我国自从2000年郎…