共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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在后基因组时代,蛋白质组学成为新的研究热点。蛋白质组学的研究目标是为复杂蛋白质样品建立一个高通量、大规模、自动化的分离分析技术平台,从而实现准确、快速地筛选功能蛋白质。蛋白质的分离分析在蛋白组学研究中起着非常重要的作用。本文主要综述在蛋白质组学研究中二维凝胶电泳、毛细管电泳及其与质谱联用、多维液相分离技术及其与质谱联用和蛋白质芯片等高效分离分析技术的应用研究进展。 相似文献
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针对少量且复杂蛋白质组样品,开发一种耗时短、操作简便的分离方法。以人的脑海马组织蛋白样品为研究对象,采用反相C18固相萃取小柱,采用不同乙腈浓度对酶切后样品进行梯度洗脱,与反相高效液相色谱法对比分离效果。通过比较不同乙腈梯度洗脱方案所鉴定到的谱图数、非冗余多肽数、蛋白数和各洗脱组分间重复率分析,确定一种样品量少、简单易行、分离效果好的实验方案。虽然反相C18固相萃取小柱法鉴定蛋白总数占高效液相色谱法的85.5%,但其操作简单,耗时少。通过4种不同乙腈浓度方案比较,确定乙腈洗脱浓度优化为5%、15%、20%和90%时,分离30μg人的海马多肽混合物可以得到较优的分离效果。其蛋白鉴定数为反相液相色谱法的67.0%,且重复性良好。该结果证实反相C18固相萃取小柱分离效果比反相高效液相色谱法稍差,但此方法可以分离少量复杂蛋白质组样品。该方法分离样品充分,操作易行,耗时短,是进行蛋白质组学分析中少量样品的一个简便预处理方法。 相似文献
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蛋白质组学是对细胞或生物体全部蛋白质的系统鉴定、定量并阐释其生物学功能的学科.自21世纪初期开始,随着高精度、高灵敏度和快速扫描质谱仪的出现和快速发展以及微量蛋白质组样品高效分离技术的进步,蛋白质组学获得了快速发展,并在生理过程与病理机制研究等几乎所有生命科学研究领域得到了广泛的应用.过去10年,中国蛋白质组学研究在政府的支持和广大蛋白质组学研究人员的努力下呈现出腾飞式的发展态势.本文综述了人类肝脏蛋白质组计划和2010~2013年中国蛋白质组学技术的发展. 相似文献
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经典的蛋白质组学研究方法包括IEF/SDS-PAGE双向电泳和质谱技术的联用,但由于IEF的一些不足,限制了其应用范围。对角线电泳是蛋白质组学研究中的一项特殊分离技术,由于其原理与IEF/SDS-PAGE不同,正逐渐成为蛋白质组学中电泳分离技术的重要补充,特别是在膜蛋白和蛋白质相互关系的研究中将起到重要作用。本文综述了对角线双向电泳技术的特点、发展和在蛋白质组学研究中的最新进展,比较了双向电泳和对角线电泳的优缺点,展望了对角线电泳在蛋白质组学研究中的应用前景。 相似文献
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Pan S Chen R Brand RE Hawley S Tamura Y Gafken PR Milless BP Goodlett DR Rush J Brentnall TA 《Journal of proteome research》2012,11(3):1937-1948
Biomarkers are most frequently proteins that are measured in the blood. Their development largely relies on antibody creation to test the protein candidate performance in blood samples of diseased versus nondiseased patients. The creation of such antibody assays has been a bottleneck in biomarker progress due to the cost, extensive time, and effort required to complete the task. Targeted proteomics is an emerging technology that is playing an increasingly important role to facilitate disease biomarker development. In this study, we applied a SRM-based targeted proteomics platform to directly detect candidate biomarker proteins in plasma to evaluate their clinical utility for pancreatic cancer detection. The characterization of these protein candidates used a clinically well-characterized cohort that included plasma samples from patients with pancreatic cancer, chronic pancreatitis, and healthy age-matched controls. Three of the five candidate proteins, including gelsolin, lumican, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1, demonstrated an AUC value greater than 0.75 in distinguishing pancreatic cancer from the controls. In addition, we provide an analysis of the reproducibility, accuracy, and robustness of the SRM-based proteomics platform. This information addresses important technical issues that could aid in the adoption of the targeted proteomics platform for practical clinical utility. 相似文献
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1,3-二羟基丙酮(DHA)是一种重要的化工医药中间体,广泛应用于化妆品、医药和食品等领域,开展提高DHA生产效能的研究对于工业生产具有指导意义。甘油生物转化生产DHA是目前主要的工业生产方法,但存在菌株转化效能有待提高、底物和产物抑制、溶氧限制等问题。本文概述了DHA的生物合成途径、菌株改良策略、生产工艺及分离提取等方面的研究进展,指出利用代谢工程技术改造菌种、优化生产工艺、简化分离提纯方法是今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Rui Peng Juan Le Shu-Lin Yang Jing-Ru Cheng Yan Li Shao-Ting Wang 《Journal of lipid research》2022,63(1):100158
Sex hormones, including androgens, estrogens, and progestogens, are important biomarkers for various diseases. Quantification of sex hormones is typically conducted by LC-MS/MS. At present, most methods require liquid-liquid extraction or solid phase extraction for sample preparation. However, these pretreatments are prone to compromise LC-MS/MS throughput. To improve on the current standard practices, we investigated cold-induced phase separation for sex hormone extraction. After protein precipitation with acetonitrile and adjusting the solution constitution with water, samples were stored at ?30°C for 10 min to generate two distinct phases: an acetonitrile-rich layer on top of a water-rich layer. During this process, the hydrophobic sex hormones spontaneously separate into the upper layer. This simple and reliable cold-induced phase separation-based LC-MS/MS methodology was used here to simultaneously detect estrone, estradiol, estriol, testosterone, androstenedione, dehydroepiandrosterone, progesterone, and 17-hydroxyprogesterone in serum. Validation of this method indicated satisfactory performance, including acceptable linearity, accuracy, precision, and tractability. Compared with the mainstream liquid-liquid extraction-based method, this new method exhibits significant progress in throughput, which shortens the time cost of sample preparation from 90 to 40 min. We propose that this method can be an excellent alternative for sex hormone analysis in routine clinical laboratories. 相似文献
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《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Proteins and Proteomics》2019,1867(1):9-16
Gel electrophoresis had been the primary method in proteomics. In the early era of proteomics, gel electrophoresis was a dominant technique of sample preparation for mass spectrometry analysis. Particularly, two-dimensional electrophoresis provided high-resolution proteome separation, and was regarded as the standard methodology for the separation of wide-range proteomes. However, gel electrophoresis turned downwards due to the progress of other separations including liquid chromatography and ionization techniques, resulting gel-free proteomics finally becoming dominant players at present. There are numerous advantages in gel-free approach in aspects of current trends of disease research. Interestingly, gel-free approaches are still advanced, it seems that gel electrophoresis will not be disappeared. The unique features of gel electrophoresis can be complementary for gel-free and it is suitable for the new wave of top-down functional proteomics. 相似文献
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《Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences》2020,27(3):968-974
Biomarkers, also called biological markers, are indicators to identify a biological case or situation as well as detecting any presence of biological activities and processes. Proteins are considered as a type of biomarkers based on their characteristics. Therefore, proteomics approach is one of the most promising approaches in this field. The purpose of this review is to summarize the use of proteomics approach and techniques to identify proteins as biomarkers for different diseases. This review was obtained by searching in a computerized database. So, different researches and studies that used proteomics approach to identify different biomarkers for different diseases were reviewed. Also, techniques of proteomics that are used to identify proteins as biomarkers were collected. Techniques and methods of proteomics approach are used for the identification of proteins' activities and presence as biomarkers for different types of diseases from different types of samples. There are three essential steps of this approach including: extraction and separation of proteins, identification of proteins, and verification of proteins. Finally, clinical trials for new discovered biomarker or undefined biomarker would be on. 相似文献
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2-维凝胶电泳(2DE)具有高分辨率、高通量等特点,已被广泛地用于蛋白质组的研究.然而,2DE-MS在膜蛋白质组学研究方面却有其局限性,主要因为:膜蛋白具有低丰度、难溶、等电点时易沉淀、难酶解等特点.然而随着亚细胞分离技术和直接的生化方法富集等技术的发展,低丰度问题得到了极大的改善;增溶剂(尿素,硫脲),新的两性离子和非离子去垢剂,以及有机溶剂等的利用极大地改善了膜蛋白质组的溶解性能;同时,一些新的2DE技术的利用扩大了常规2DE的分离范围.在膜蛋白裂解方面,将酶解法与化学法(CNBr)相结合,另外先进的质谱技术的发展使得膜蛋白质组的研究在最近几年取得了较大的发展.现对2DE-MS途径中,膜的富集、膜蛋白的提取、分离、酶解、鉴定方面的进展进行综述. 相似文献
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iTRAQ技术及其在蛋白质组学中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来随着蛋白质组学的迅速发展,其相应的方法学研究也取得了巨大的进步, 一系列新技术融入了蛋白质组学研究中,极大地促进了这门学科的发展.相对和绝对定量同位素标记(iTRAQ)技术与高度敏感性和准确性的串联质谱及多维液相色谱联用技术已成为蛋白质定性和定量研究的主要工具之一. 该技术可对复杂样本、细胞器、细 胞裂解液等样本进行相对和绝对定量研究,具有较好的定量效果、较高的重复性.由于其能够同时对多达8种样品进行标记分析,故在生命科学的各个领域得到了广泛的应用.本文对iTRAQ的原理、实验流程、优缺点及近几年的应用进展进行综述. 相似文献
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蛋白质组学是在基因组学基础上发展起来的新兴学科, 其基本技术包括样品制备、蛋白质分离和蛋白质鉴定分析, 其中的核心技术是双向凝胶电泳技术(2-Dimensional Electrophoresis, 2-DE)和质谱技术(Mass Spectrometry, MS)。近年来, 蛋白质组学技术已应用于结核分枝杆菌的研究领域。应用蛋白质组学技术分离、鉴定、检测结核分枝杆菌致病株的全菌蛋白及分泌蛋白, 分析其蛋白组成, 可深入解析结核分枝杆菌的致病机理和耐药机制。通过对结核分枝杆菌致病株抗原的分析, 为研制预防结核病的新型疫苗拓展了空间。通过对结核分枝杆菌临床分离株的蛋白组成分析还发现了一些有意义的结核病早期诊断标志物。蛋白质组学技术还应用于寻找新的药物靶标, 在研制和筛选新的抗结核药物等方面展示了一些有价值的研究成果, 为更好地开展结核病的预防、早期诊断及治疗打下了基础。 相似文献