医药企业员工薪酬满意度影响因素研究

本研究通过问卷调查获得相关数据探讨企业薪酬水平、企业薪酬结构、企业薪酬管理、企业绩效评估标准、企业员工个人素质与企业员工的薪酬满意度之间的关系。研究表明,企业薪酬水平与企业员工薪酬满意度之间呈强正相关关系,企业薪酬结构、企业薪酬管理、企业绩效评估标准、企业员工个人素质与企业员工薪酬满意度之间呈中等正相关关系。在此基础上,提出了提高企业员工薪酬满意度的参考建议。     

基于PReSS的护士精神薪酬满意度现况分析

目的 评估护士精神薪酬满意度现状，为准确制定护士激励政策提供依据。方法 应用护士精神薪酬满意度量表（Psychological Reward Satisfaction Scale，PReSS），采用方便抽样方法，在哈尔滨市辖区内抽取5家三级甲等医院538名护士进行问卷调查。结果 目标医院护士精神薪酬满意度平均得分为（4.11±0.71）分，其中来自护士长的精神薪酬满意度（4.14±0.76）分，高于来自医生的精神薪酬满意度（4.07±0.80）分；不同科室、职称护士精神薪酬满意度差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 目标医院护士精神薪酬满意度水平较高；护士长对护士薪酬满意度影响较大；提示护理管理人员应努力提升自身管理能力与领导魅力，以提高护士的精神薪酬水平，激发其工作动力。     

辽宁省公立医院医务人员薪酬现状调查分析

目的 了解公立医院医务人员薪酬现状、工作情况以及薪酬满意度情况,为完善公立医院薪酬制度、提高医务人员积极性提供建议。方法 通过调查问卷法、座谈法、描述性分析、方差分析等来综合分析公立医院医务人员薪酬现状。结果 不同经济水平的公立医院医务人员之间的年均工资差距大,77.8%的医务人员对目前薪酬水平不满意。结论 公立医院医务人员的薪酬普遍较低,满意度低;工作压力大,薪酬结构不合理,建议完善卫生机构内部薪酬分配机制。     

试论医院薪酬管理的重要性

医院薪酬管理是提高医院绩效的手段,是有力的激励工具和沟通手段。薪酬不仅仅是医院为获得劳务所支付给员工的成本,更应该同时具有诱导员工顺从与激励员工行为的多种功能。本文从不同不角度阐述了医院薪酬管理的重要性;基于绩效考核的薪资管理体系,是把医院的战略价值观转化为具体行动的计划;绩效工资丰富了薪酬的内涵,内在与外在薪酬的完美结合成为一种必然的趋势;薪酬是医院向员工传递的一种特别的信号,是提高医院绩效的工具;薪酬改革是医院管理体制变革的关键推动力。     

县级公立医院薪酬水平感知及满意度影响因素分析

目的 探讨县级公立医院薪酬水平感知和满意度的影响因素。方法 采用调查问卷对县级公立医院员工进行现场调查,利用SPSS 19.0软件对数据进行Logistic回归分析。结果 Logistic回归分析发现,员工薪酬水平感知受到个体的工作年限、岗位类别、职称、是否在编、每周工作时间和医院的级别6个因素的影响。薪酬水平满意度受到个体的工作年限、科室类别、每周工作时间和医院级别4个因素的影响。结论 县级公立医院员工薪酬水平感知和满意度偏低。完善员工的职称晋升机制,完善薪酬设计,建立向临床一线超负荷工作者倾斜、体现岗位价值的薪酬政策,实现同工同酬是提高员工薪酬水平感知和满意度的可行选择。     

护理人员个体因素对薪酬满意度影响的调查与分析

?????? 目的 通过对护理人员个体因素薪酬满意度的调查,了解护理人员个体因素对薪酬满意度的影响。 方法 应用方差分析和均值计算,判断护理人员个体因素的薪酬满意度及其影响。 结果 护理人员个体因素与薪酬满意度有显著差异（P﹤0.05）。年龄、工作年限、学历等因素对薪酬满意度的影响程度不同。 结论 护理人员对薪酬满意度整体满意度水平较低,年龄、工作年限、学历等因素是护理人员薪酬满意度的影响因素。     

试论医院薪酬管理的重要性

医院薪酬管理是提高医院绩效的手段,是有力的激励工具和沟通手段.薪酬不仅仅是医院为获得劳务所支付给员工的成本,更应该同时具有诱导员工顺从与激励员工行为的多种功能.本文从不同不角度阐述了医院薪酬管理的重要性;基于绩效考核的薪资管理体系,是把医院的战略价值观转化为具体行动的计划;绩效工资丰富了薪酬的内涵,内在与外在薪酬的完美结合成为一种必然的趋势;薪酬是医院向员工传递的一种特别的信号,是提高医院绩效的工具;薪酬改革是医院管理体制变革的关键推动力.     

病人安全文化测评工具的比较分析

目的 明确病人安全及病人安全文化的概念,系统地比较和分析病人安全文化测量工具的特点,为研究者正确选择测量工具提供帮助。方法 应用比较研究的方法,分析测量工具的测量维度和性能特点。结果 8种测量工具的测量维度变异较大,但多涉及领导者对于病人安全文化的认知、科室对病人安全的政策、团队的沟通交流和不良事件报告等方面,研究工具性能指标也各有不同。结论 目前关于病人安全文化的测量工具在测量维度和测量对象有着明显的不同,研究者应根据自身的研究情况并结合相应的工具特点作出正确的选择。     

护士绩效考核与薪酬分配在优质护理服务中的应用

目的：探讨护士绩效考核在薪酬分配管理中的应用方法和效果。方法首先确定绩效考核步骤,制定各层级护士绩效考核方案,根据绩效考核结果进行薪酬分配。结果实施绩效考核后充分调动了护理人员工作积极性,提高了自律性,降低了不良行为,提高了护理质量,同时也提高了患者满意度,促进了医护关系的融洽。结论按绩效考核结果分配薪酬体现了多劳多得,优劳优酬的分配原则;科学有效地评价护士绩效,有利于提升护理质量及提高管理效率,是一种行之有效的管理方法。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

The mechanism of hatching of eggs of Haemonchus contortus

Fluid collected from hatching eggs of Haemonchus contortus contained a lipase which hydrolysed 2-naphthyl laurate (about 0·7 μmol naphthol freed /h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid also hydrolysed l-leucinamide (about 2·3 μmol leucine freed/h/10⁶ eggs). The fluid when added to normal or heated eggs caused ‘hatching’. ‘Hatching’ also occurred in exsheathing fluid from infective juveniles and in a preparation of pancreatic lipase containing leucine aminopeptidase. A purified mammalian leucine aminopeptidase in combination with several different lipases did not attack egg shells.The ‘spontaneous’ hatching of eggs of H. contortus was strongly inhibited by 1,10-phenanthroline, 10^?3M, and this inhibition was reversed by Zn²⁺. However, the inhibition of ‘hatching’ of eggs in externally applied hatching fluid, or the hydrolysis of leucinamide in hatching fluid was generally less marked.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.