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本文提出用单形寻优与微分方程数值解法的联合方法,进行生态学中一些微分动力系统的参数的优化估计。用这种方法来估计崔-Lawson和Logistic方程的各参数效果极好。 相似文献
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崔—Lawson和Logistic方程参数的优化估计方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文提出用单形寻优与微分方程数值解法的联合方法,进行生态学中一些微分动力系统的参数的优化估计。用这种方法来估计崔-Lawson和Logistic方程的各参数效果极好。 相似文献
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通过对Richards方程数学属性的分析表明 ,该方程具有变动的拐点值 ,因而在描绘兽类多种多样的生长过程时具有良好的可塑性。依据其方程参数n取值的不同 ,Richards方程包含了Spillman ,Logistic,Gompertz以及Bertalanffy方程。为了评估Richards方程对兽类生长过程的拟合优度 ,作者引用 1 0组哺乳动物兽类生长数据 ,将它与一些经典的生长模型如Spillman ,Logistic,Gompertz以及Bertalanffy方程共同进行了拟合比较。结果表明 ,Richards方程具有良好的拟合优度 ,适于描绘多种多样的兽类生长模式。 相似文献
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本文在种群实际增长是限制性营养供需动态平衡所导致的结果这一假定下,推导出了一个单种群生物量增长数学模型。该模型在形式上与崔-Lawson模型相一致。但其3个参数的生物学意义与崔-Lawson模型有不同的内涵。该模型概括了崔-Lawson模型所不能概括的一类单种群物量增长方式,并给出了不同类型生物量增长方式与种群自身特征和营养再循环的分解条件的关系。本模型的建立和解释具有直观性。 相似文献
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对崔-Lawson氏种群增长模型的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文讨论了崔启武和Lawson在《模》文中所采用的研究方法以及所得结论中存在的错误,因为μ_c=μ_mX_m/X′_m,当X′_m(?)X_m时,模型(dX)/(Xdt)=μ_c(1-X/X_m)/(1-X/X′_m)不是转化为logistic方程,而是趋于(dX)/(Xdt)=0,不能认为崔-Lawson氏模型是对指数方程和logistic方程的扩充。 相似文献
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运用遗传算法拟合Logistic曲线的研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
Logistic方程是研究有限空间内种群增长规律的重要工具之一.本文运用遗传算法拟合logistic曲线,并且比较了各种方法的拟合结果,证明遗传算法具有较强的拟合非线性方程的能力,对生物实验及生态、生理学中诸多非线性曲线的参数估计具有普遍意义. 相似文献
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《生物加工过程》2016,(6)
为探究温度对沙门氏菌在蛋液中生长规律的影响,测定了在4、10、15、20、25、30、37和42℃等不同温度下沙门氏菌的生长曲线,利用Origin 8.0软件中非线性最小二乘法的原理进行修正Gompertz方程、修正Logistic方程的拟合以及DMFit软件进行Baranyi模型的拟合,研究结果表明修正Gompertz模型、修正Logistic模型和Baranyi模型均能得到较高的决定系数(0.99),选取决定系数相对较高的修正Logistic模型进行一级模型的建立。通过参数估计后利用Ratkowsky模型对最大比生长速率以及迟滞期进行二级模型的拟合,通过Baranyi模型得到的生长参数建立的二级模型拟合度高于其他模型,最大比生长速率以及迟滞期二级模型决定系数分别为0.978和0.866。经检验,研究建立的模型可用于10~42℃温度范围内蛋黄液中沙门氏菌的生长预测。 相似文献
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Gonzalez-Reimers E Rodriguez-Moreno F Martinez-Riera A Mas-Pascual A Delgado-Ureta E Galindo-Martin L Arnay-de la Rosa M Santolaria-Fernandez F 《Biological trace element research》1999,68(1):41-49
To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women,
ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred
in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted
that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined
to date.
Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in
women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men. 相似文献
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Pushkar Shejwalkar 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,366(1):209-218
New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn2NPSCH2CH2Sa(P-Sa) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn2NPSCHCHSa(CH2)3CaH2(P-Sa)(Ca-Sa) (6) and Bn2NP(4-XC6H4OMe)2 (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)2] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl2Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the νCO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The 1JPRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the 1JPSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh3. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh3. 相似文献
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Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes. 相似文献
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Hand JW 《Progress in biophysics and molecular biology》2007,93(1-3):192-194
The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications. 相似文献
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J. Morley M.A. Bray R.W. Jones D.H. Nugteren D.A. van Dorp 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1979,17(5):729-736
The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE2, PGD2, PGF2α, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α. In all types studied PGE2 and TXB2 were the major products formed. The identification of PGE2 and TXB2 was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology. 相似文献
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人血管能抑素基因的克隆、表达及其表达产物的纯化和生物活性测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以人胎盘脐带组织为材料,提取组织总RNA,用netRTPCR方法合成人血管能抑素cDNA基因,将该cDNA克隆进pSP72载体获得重组质粒pSP72C, DNA序列分析结果与预期序列一致。用BamHⅠ和NdeⅠ双酶切,切下pSP72C上的血管能抑素cDNA,插入pET3c载体的相应位点获得重组表达质粒pETC, 转化E. coli BL21(DE3), SDSPAGE分析显示:在IPTG诱导下,血管能抑素基因获得了高效表达,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的 27.9 %,主要以包涵体形式存在。包涵体经过洗涤、裂解、蛋白复性以及Sephadex G75凝胶过滤层析等步骤后,获得了纯度达91.4 %的人血管能抑素。CAM实验证明10 μg纯化蛋白就能显著抑制鸡胚新生血管生成。 相似文献
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Cytoskeleton and mitochondrial morphology and function 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
It has been well established that the cytoskeleton is an essential modulator of cell morphology and motility, intracytoplasmic transport and mitosis, however cytoskeletal linkage to the organelles has not been unequivocally demonstrated. Indeed, cytoskeleton appears to be essential in determining and modulating gene phenotype as a function of cellular environment. According to recent studies, the organization of the cytoskeleton network together with associated protein(s) could be essential in regulating mitochondrial function and particularly the permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane to ADP. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the main properties of the cytoskeletal environment of mitochondria and the possible role(s) of this network in mitochondrial function in myocytes. 相似文献