胸腺五肽联合干扰素治疗慢性湿疹的疗效观察

目的：探讨胸腺五肽联合干扰素治疗慢性湿疹的临床效果及安全性。方法：随机将2009-2012年我科收治的60例慢性湿疹患者分为两组,治疗组30例在给予相应的抗组胺药、非特异性抗过敏治疗的基础上加用胸腺五肽针10mg与干扰素α-2b200万u交替肌注,对照组30例只给予抗组胺药、非特异性抗过敏治疗,两组均在3周后观察其治疗效果及不良反应的发生情况。结果：治疗三周后,治疗组总有效率为70％,对照组总有效率为33．33％,两组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组不良反应的发生率比较并无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。结论：胸腺五肽联合干扰素治疗慢性湿疹的临床疗效显著,副作用较小,安全性较高,值得临床推广应用。     

不同剂量伊曲康唑口服联合外用抗真菌药物治疗足癣的疗效观察

目的比较伊曲康唑200mg／d与400ne／d口服联合外用复方酮康唑乳膏治疗足癣的疗效。方法36例非角化型足癣患者随机分为2组,分别采用不同剂量伊曲康唑口服联合外用复方酮康唑乳膏治疗1周,比较停药2周时两组患者的治疗有效率和真菌清除率。结果200mg组治疗有效率为83．3％（15／18）,痊愈率为55．6％（10／18）,真菌清除率为66．7％（12／18）;400mg组治疗有效率为88．9％（16／18）,痊愈率为55．6％（10／18）,真菌清除率为77．8％（14／18）;统计学分析两组之间差异无显著性。结论伊曲康唑200mg／d口服即可有效治疗非角化型足癣,增加伊曲康唑口服剂量至400mg/d并不能提高治疗效果。     

益生菌对婴幼儿湿疹的预防作用观察

目的 探讨益生菌是否对婴幼儿湿疹有预防作用。方法 110例新生儿,随机双盲分组,治疗组52例,对照组58例,治疗组于新生儿期口服含有双歧杆菌与乳酸菌的益生菌制剂,连用3～6月,对照组仅作随防。对比2组湿疹的发生情况。结果 2组均于生后1个月开始随访,至6～12月,共有39例患婴幼儿湿疹,占总人数的35.4％,治疗组11例占28．2％,对照组28例占71．8％。结论 新生儿期口服益生菌对婴幼儿湿疹有预防作用。     

光化学疗法治疗神经性皮炎60例临床疗效观察

采用光化学疗法,外涂0.2%8-MOP半小时后以光化肤康灯(主峰波长365 nm,终端输出功率25.4 W连续可调,幅照度:930μW/cm2)照射,治疗神经性皮炎60例,平均治疗间期1月,治愈率51.67%,显效率23.33%,有效率21.67%,无效率3.33%。未发现明显毒副作用。结果显示光化学疗法对神经性皮炎有很好的疗效。     

对称性肢端角化病临床研究-附9例报道

目的:报道一组以肢端出现对称性、棕褐色、角化过度性斑片病例,探讨发病原因和治疗方法。方法:系统收集自2012年10月至2016年6月期间诊疗的以对称性肢端角化性皮损为表现的9例患者的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、职业、家族成员情况、临床表现、皮损组织病理学改变、治疗、治疗转归等。结果:9例患者中男8例,女1例,平均年龄27.4岁(13~43岁),病程2个月至15年,平均(4.5±4.3)年。有1例男性患者有一同胞姐姐有类似病史。临床主要表现为红褐色角化性斑片,每年7、8月开始发病,10月左右开始缓解并渐完全消退。部分手部有轻度瘙痒不适。皮肤组织病理学检查表现为明显的网篮状角化过度,轻度乳头瘤样增生,真皮浅层血管周围稀疏淋巴细胞浸润。1例用异维A酸治疗短期有效。结论:对称性肢端角化病主要以肢端出现对称性角化斑为主,常伴随寻常型鱼鳞病;遗传因素和环境因素在发病中的作用有待阐述;异维A酸可作为一种治疗选择。     

面膜倒模治疗痤疮154例报告

面膜倒模治疗痤疮１５４例报告苏华广西区人民医院医学美容科５３００２１痤疮是一种常见的．多形性的皮肤病，最初损害为毛囊内角化过度，从而引起毛囊闭塞和开放的粉刺，以及丘疹、脓疮和囊性损害，严重影响皮肤美容。我科在１９８９年５月－１９９０年ｌｌ月试用自制倒...     

窄谱中波紫外线联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗手部湿疹的疗效观察及对外周血IFN-γ、IL-4水平的影响

目的：探讨窄谱中波紫外线（NB—UVB）联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗手部湿疹的的疗效及其对外周血疗效观察IFN-γ、IL-4水平的影响。方法：选取手部湿疹患者160例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各80例。对照组给予尿素乳膏涂于患处,观察组采用NB-UVB皮损局部照射联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗,均连续治疗4周。治疗前后观察临床表现、EASI评分、血清IFN-γ、IL-4,记录不良反应。结果：治疗后,观察组与对照组总有效率分别为90．00％、72．50％（P〈0．05）,EASI评分均不同程度的降低（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）,且观察组EAsI评分低于对照组（P〈0．05）;观察组血清WN-γ水平降低,几4升高（P〈0．05）,且与对照组相应指标比较,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组均未见明显的不良反应。结论：窄谱中波紫外线联合复方甘草酸苷片治疗手部湿疹具有较高的临床总有效率,改善了手部湿疹的皮损状况,调节了Th1／Th2细胞因子趋于平衡,且具有较高的安全性,对手部湿疹的临床治疗具有一定的指导意义。     

复方炉甘石制霉菌素洗剂治疗念珠菌性包皮、龟头炎疗效观察

目的观察复方炉甘石制霉菌素洗剂治疗念珠菌性包皮、龟头炎的疗效。方法念珠菌性包皮、龟头炎患者外涂复方炉甘石制霉菌素洗剂,2次／d,连用2周,每周复查1次,2周后进行疗效评定。结果复方炉甘石制霉菌素洗剂治疗念珠菌性包皮、龟头炎60例患者,痊愈53例（88．33％）,显效5例（8．33％）,总有效率96．67％,无不良反应。结论复方炉甘石制霉菌素洗剂治疗念珠菌性包皮、龟头炎有效、安全、经济。     

祛癣止痒洗液联合硝酸咪康唑乳膏治疗角化型足癣疗效观察

目的：观察祛癣止痒洗液联合硝酸咪康唑乳膏治疗角化型足癣疗效。方法全部患者随机分成两组,治疗组100例,对照组100例。治疗组用祛癣止痒洗液泡脚,1袋／次,2次／d,泡脚后外涂硝酸咪康唑乳膏;对照组用硝酸咪康唑乳膏外涂,2次／d,两组疗程均为4周,4周后进行临床疗效及真菌学疗效评价。结果治疗4周时,治疗组总有效率80％,对照组总有效率62％。两组比较有显著性差异（P＜0．05）。结论祛癣止痒洗液联合硝酸咪康唑乳膏治疗角化型足癣,疗效肯定,值得临床推广应用。     

播散性浅表性光线性汗孔角化症DSAP1位点的精细定位和候选基因的突变检测

播散性浅表性光线性汗孔角化症(DSAP)是一种以多个浅表的角化性皮损,边缘轻微嵴状角化性隆起为特征的少见的慢性角化性皮肤病,呈常染色体显性遗传。以往的研究将该病基因定位于12q23．2—24．1区域(DSAP1)和15q25．1-26．1区域(DSAP2)。本研究对2个无关的六代DSAP家系进行了全基因组扫描和连锁分析,结果显示,这2个DSAP家系在D12窝4位点的最高累积LOD值为8．28(θ=0．00)。单倍型分析结果显示,这2个DSAP家系致病基因位于12q24．1-q24．2(D12S330和D12S354)之间8．0cM的区域内。该区域与DSAP1的致病区域部分重叠。对重叠区域内6个候选基因(CRY1,PWP1,ASCL4,PRDM4,KIAA0789和CMKLR1)的编码区进行序列分析,在DSAP病人中未发现突变位点。提示该6个候选基因可能与这2个DSAP家系的发病机理无关。     

激光治疗急性膝关节膑下脂肪垫损伤 60例临床疗效观察

采用激光照射治疗急性膝关节膑下脂肪垫损伤60例。一次性治疗,治愈率85%,有效率15%,无效率0,未发现明显毒副作用。结果显示激光在软组织疼痛早期有很好的疗效。     

激光治疗急性踝关损伤40例临床疗效观察

采用SUNDOM-300I型半导体激光（波长810nm,终端输出功率0mW-500mW,连续可调,光速直径5mm）,治疗急性踝关节损伤40例,平均治疗次数为4次,治愈率72.5％,有效率27.5％,示发现明显毒副作用。结果显示激光在治疗软组织疼痛的早期有较好的疗效。     

Treatment of statin adverse effects with supplemental Coenzyme Q10 and statin drug discontinuation

Fifty consecutive new cardiology clinic patients who were on statin drug therapy (for an average of 28 months) on their initial visit were evaluated for possible adverse statin effects (myalgia, fatigue, dyspnea, memory loss, and peripheral neuropathy). All patients discontinued statin therapy due to side effects and began supplemental CoQ(10) at an average of 240 mg/day upon initial visit. Patients have been followed for an average of 22 months with 84% of the patients followed now for more than 12 months. The prevalence of patient symptoms on initial visit and on most recent follow-up demonstrated a decrease in fatigue from 84% to 16%, myalgia from 64% to 6%, dyspnea from 58% to 12%, memory loss from 8% to 4% and peripheral neuropathy from 10% to 2%. There were two deaths from lung cancer and one death from aortic stenosis with no strokes or myocardial infarctions. Measurements of heart function either improved or remained stable in the majority of patients. We conclude that statin-related side effects, including statin cardiomyopathy, are far more common than previously published and are reversible with the combination of statin discontinuation and supplemental CoQ(10). We saw no adverse consequences from statin discontinuation.     

卡维地洛加安体舒通治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭疗效观察

目的:观察卡维地洛加安体舒通治疗慢性充血性心力衰竭(CHF)的疗效。方法:将CHF患者63例随机分成观察组与对照组,在常规强心、利尿基础上,观察组加卡维地洛、安体舒通治疗。对照组加依那普利治疗。时间为三个月。结果:两组对CHF患者心功能均明显改善,总有效率观察组为80％,对照组为67％。观察组优于对照组,P<0.05。观察组不良反应轻,对照组有3例患者分别出现咳嗽、皮疹。结论:卡维地洛加安体舒通治疗CHF优于依那普利,且无明显不良反应。     

Adverse effects associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants: a meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: The use of antidepressant medications and the resulting costs have increased dramatically in recent years, partly because of the introduction of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). An assessment of the clinical and economic aspects of SSRIs compared with the older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) was initiated to generate information for purchasers of these drugs as well as clinicians. One component of this study was an examination of the adverse effects associated with the use of these drugs. METHODS: Searches of bibliographic databases (for January 1980 through May 1996) and manual scanning of both peer-reviewed publications and other documents were used to identify double-blind, randomized controlled trials involving at least one SSRI and one TCA. For the study of adverse effects, only trials that had at least 20 patients in each trial arm and that reported rates of adverse effects in both arms were retained. In total 84 trials reporting on 18 adverse effects were available. Meta-analyses were undertaken to calculate pooled differences in rates of adverse effects. The question of whether the method of eliciting information from patients about adverse effects made a difference in the findings was also examined. Finally, differences in drop-out rates due to adverse effects were calculated. RESULTS: The crude rates of occurrence of adverse effects ranged from 4% (palpitations) to 26% (nausea) for SSRIs and from 4% (diarrhea) to 27% (dry mouth) for TCAs. The differences in the rates of adverse effects between the 2 types of drugs ranged from 14% more with SSRIs (for nausea) to 11% more with TCAs (for constipation). The results did not depend on the method of eliciting information from patients. There were no statistically significant differences between drug classes in terms of drop-outs due to adverse effects. INTERPRETATION: SSRIs and TCAs are both associated with adverse effects, although the key effects differ between the drug classes. Further explanation of the adverse effects and their relation to discontinuation of medication will require better studies involving prospective collection of quality-of-life data.     

Results of ultra-high streptokinase (Awelysin) doses in patients with thrombophlebitis

The results of 6-hour fibrinolysis with ultra-high streptokinase doses in 30 patients with peripheral venous thrombosis were presented. In 33.3% of the patients complete, and in 40% partial repatency was attained, while no repatency occurred in 20%. Deterioration was observed in two patients. The most beneficial effects were seen in postoperative and posttraumatic thrombosis. Bleeding complications did not occur. In one female patient treatment was discontinued due to bronchospasm.     

Clonidine reduces elevated cerebrospinal fluid catecholamine levels in patients with essential hypertension

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) catecholamines were measured in normotensive patients and in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. CSF-norepinephrine (NE) concentrations were 50% lower in the normotensive individuals (127 ± 28 vs. 240 ± 23 pg/m1) (P<0.01). In hypertensive patients, CSF-NE was inversely related to age (r =-0.68; P<0.01) and directly related to plasma NE (r = 0.61; P<0.05). Clonidine (450 mcg/day for 2 weeks) significantly reduced CSF-NE (?40%) in hypertensive patients. In addition, it decreased blood pressure, plasma and urinary NE. Urinary VMA was not affected by clonidine. No correlation was observed between clonidine effects on BP and on plasma or CSF catecholamines. This study indicates that patients with essential hypertension have elevated levels of CSF-NE which are reduced after treatment with clonidine. The elevation of CSF-NE suggests that central (spinal?) noradrenergic activity may be increased in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension, and that can be reduced by treatment with clonidine.     

唑来膦酸治疗原发性骨质疏松症的效果观察

目的：研究唑来膦酸在治疗原发性骨质疏松症过程中患者骨密度及疼痛的变化。方法：设计为期两年的随机、前瞻性研究,通过Achilles定量超声（QUS）系统测量骨密度（BMD）,进行问卷调查、疼痛评估,共入选60例原发性骨质疏松症患者。随机分为唑来膦酸组和对照组,唑来膦酸组使用唑来膦酸及元素钙治疗;对照组使用元素钙治疗。治疗前后分别进行骨密度测定及疼痛评估,进行对比研究。结果：治疗两年后.与治疗前比较,唑来膦酸组BMD上升（P〈0.05）;对照组BMD无明显变化（P〉0.05）。两组临床获益率分别为73.33%和46.67%,无显著差别（P〉0.05）。结论：唑来膦酸治疗原发性骨质疏松症有良好作用,能提高骨密度,对骨质疏松的治疗及预防骨折具有重要的意义。     

Epimutations in Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes: a molecular study of 136 patients with an imprinting defect

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and Angelman syndrome (AS) are neurogenetic disorders that are caused by the loss of function of imprinted genes in 15q11-q13. In a small group of patients, the disease is due to aberrant imprinting and gene silencing. Here, we describe the molecular analysis of 51 patients with PWS and 85 patients with AS who have such a defect. Seven patients with PWS (14%) and eight patients with AS (9%) were found to have an imprinting center (IC) deletion. Sequence analysis of 32 patients with PWS and no IC deletion and 66 patients with AS and no IC deletion did not reveal any point mutation in the critical IC elements. The presence of a faint methylated band in 27% of patients with AS and no IC deletion suggests that these patients are mosaic for an imprinting defect that occurred after fertilization. In patients with AS, the imprinting defect occurred on the chromosome that was inherited from either the maternal grandfather or grandmother; however, in all informative patients with PWS and no IC deletion, the imprinting defect occurred on the chromosome inherited from the paternal grandmother. These data suggest that this imprinting defect results from a failure to erase the maternal imprint during spermatogenesis.