密花樫木根化学成分及其蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B抑制活性研究CSCD

为研究密花樫木(Dysoxylum densiflorum)根的化学成分及其蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶1B(PTP-1B)抑制活性。利用多种色谱方法从密花樫木根乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到23个化合物,并运用现代波谱技术鉴定其结构,分别为5(10),13 E-halimadiene-3α,15-diol(1)、(-)-agbanindiol A(2)、polylauioid H(3)、2-oxopopulifolic acid(4)、dysoxydenone C(5)、2-oxo-ent-cleroda-3,13 Z-dien-15-oic acid(6)、nakamurol B(7)、methyl(13 E)-2-oxoneocleroda-3,13-dien-15-oate(8)、15-acetoxy-ent-3,13 E-clerodadien-2-one(9)、(3α,4β,13 E)-neoclerod-13-ene-3,4,15-triol(10)、5(10),14-halimadiene-3α,13ξ-diol(11)、dysokusone A(12)、14,15-dinorclerod-3-ene-2,13-dione(13)、3,4-epoxyclerodan-13 E-en-15-oic acid(14)、dysokusone G(15)、15-acetyloxyl-3α,4β-dihydroxy-neoclerod-13 Z-ene(16)、[1α(E),2β,4aβ,8aα]-5-(decahydro-4a-hydroy-1,2,5,5-tetra-methyl-1-naphthalenyl)-3-methl-2-penten-1-ol(17)、kolavenol(18)、(13 E)-2-oxoneocleroda-3,13-dien-15-ol(19)、2β-hydroxykolavenol(20)、ent-3β,4β-epoxyclerod-13 E-en-15-ol(21)、2-oxodihydrokolavenol acetate(22)和(3α,4β,13 E)-4-ethoxyneoclerod-13-ene-3,15-diol(23)。化合物2、4、6~9、11、13、14、17~20、22~23为首次从樫木属植物中分离得到。采用体外PTP-1B抑制活性评价所得化合物的生物活性,发现化合物3、12、16、21具有抑制PTP-1B作用,其IC_(50)值分别为31.25±0.64、0.30±0.56、0.64±0.51和78.50±0.59μmol/L。     

海芒果叶中三萜类成分的研究

采用多种柱色谱等分离纯化手段对海芒果叶中的三萜类成分进行分离,得到7个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱方法鉴定化合物为熊果醇(1),(23Z)-9,19-cycloart-25-ene-3β,24-diol(2),大戟醇(3),乌苏酸(4),2α-羟基乌苏酸(5),乙酰乌苏酸(6),α-香树脂醇(7)。化合物1～6均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

水红木中两个新的酚苷成分

从水红木（Viburnum cylindricum）植物中分离出2个新化合物,1-phlomglucinyl-（6-methybutyryl）-β-D-glucopyranoside命名为cylindrin A（1）,1-[4-（3-hydroxyl-propyl）]-pyrocatechol-（6-methybutyryl）-β-D—glucopyranoside,命名为cylindrin B（2）。以及7个已知化合物tachioside（3）,syingic acid-4-β-D-glucopyran oside（4）,1-β-D—glucopyanosyloxy-3-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzene（5）,4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenol-1-O-β-D-glucoside（6）,4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxyphen-1-O-β-D-glucoside（7）,phlorogluc inol-1-O-β-D-glucoside（8）,1-β-D-glucosyloxy-2-（3-nrethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl）propane-1,3-diol（9）．它们的结构经波谱方法得到鉴定。3—9为首次从该种植物中分离得到。     

亚麻根化学成分的研究

采用硅胶柱色谱法从亚麻根中分得5个化合物,通过波谱分析和甲醇酸水解鉴定了它们的结构,分别为Linum cerebrosideA（1）,1-O-β-D-glueopyranosyl-（2S,3R,4E,8Z）-2[（2（R）-hydroxyhexadecanoyl）amido]-4,8-octadecadiene-1,3-diol（2）,胡萝卜苷（4）,花生酸（5）和ent-kaurane-3-oxo-16α-17-diol（6）。其中化合物1为新化合物,化合物2、5、6均为首次从该植物中分离鉴定。     

草珊瑚化学成分的研究北大核心CSCD

采用硅胶、SephadexLH-20、MCI等方法从草珊瑚（Sarcandra glabra）全草乙酸乙酯萃取部位分离得到10个化合物,经波谱学方法鉴定为Chlorajapolide C（1）,Shizukanolide H（2）,Chloranthalactone E（3）,Istanbulin B（4）,Istanbulin A（5）,4-Hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-1-tetralone（6）,4α,7α-Epoxyguaiane-10α,11-diol（7）,（＋）-Hydroxydihydroneocurueol（8）,3β-Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one（9）,3β-Hydroxystigmast-5,22-dien-7-one（10）。其中6∽10这5个化合物均为首次从该科植物中得到,1、2为首次从该植物中得到。     

元谋栽培印楝枝叶化学成分研究

从元谋栽培印楝Azadirachta indica的枝叶中分离得到15个化合物,结构类型有三萜、倍半萜、甾体等。经波谱解析鉴定为nimbin（1）,6-deacetylnimbin（2）,6-deacetylnimbinene（3）,nimbinene（4）,azadiradi-one（5）,7-acetoxy-elema-1,3-dien-8-ol（6）,1-naphthalenone（7）,acarusnol（8）,colvane-2β,9α-diol（9）,乌苏酸（10）,马斯里酸（11）,2α-羟基乌苏酸（12）,猕猴桃酸B（13）,2α,3α,4β-trihydroxypregnan-16-one（14）,2β,3β,4β-trihydroxypregnan-16-one（15）。化合物6～15为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

一株茄病镰刀菌的代谢产物研究

一株茄病镰刀菌（Fusarium solani）固体发酵培养物经柱层析分离得到10个化合物。通过波谱分析,分别鉴定为对羟基苯甲酸甲酯（1）、水杨酸甲酯（2）、水杨酸戊酯（3）、香草乙酮（4）、草夹竹桃苷（5）、2-甲氧基-4-乙烯苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷（6）、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,8E)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxylpalmitoylamino]-8-octadecene-1,3-diol（7）、1-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-2-[(2R)-2-hydroxyhexadecanoylaino]-8-octadecene -1,3-diol （8）、脑苷脂D（9）和脑苷脂C（10）。所有化合物均为首次从茄病镰刀菌中分离得到,其中化合物6首次作为天然产物报道。     

雷公藤化学成分的研究

研究雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii Hook．f．)根心部分的化学成分。采用硅胶柱色谱法进行分离,从其氯仿提取物中分得五个化合物,经波谱分析化合物分别鉴定为：5α-stigmastane-3β,6α-diol(1)、epigallocatechin(2)、2,5-二甲氧基苯醌(3)、琥珀酸(4)和卫矛碱(5)。化合物1—4均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

苦竹内生真菌Fusarium sp. S13的化学成分研究(英文)

从苦竹内生真菌Fusarium sp.S13的发酵液提取物中分离得到8个化合物,通过波谱技术分别鉴定为:cerevisterol(1),(22E,24S)-24-methyl-5α-cholesta-7,22-diene-3β,5α,6β,9α-tetraol(2),ergosterol peroxide(3),3β,5α,9α-trihydroxy-6β-methoxyergosta-7,22-dien(4),ergosta-7,22-dien-6β-methoxy-3β,5α-diol(5),ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one(6),25-hydroxy-ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one(7),ergosta-7,22-dien-3β,6β-diol(8)。海虾致死实验结果显示化合物1-8均显示出不同程度的毒性。     

南海疏枝刺柳珊瑚中甾醇类化合物的研究

本文对采自海南三亚海域的疏枝刺柳珊瑚(Echinogorgia pseudossapo)化学成分进行研究,分离到11个甾醇类化合物。经波谱数据分析,分别鉴定为cholest-5-en-3β-ol(1),24-methylene-cholest-4-ene-3β,6β-diol(2),24-norcholesta-22-en-3β-ol(3),acanthovagasteroid A(4),calicoferol E(5),calicoferol F(6),6-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene-3-one(7),echinoflorasterol(8),echissaposterol(9),24-methylcholest-5-en-3β,7α-diol(10)和24-methylcholest-5,22(E)-dien-3β,7α-diol(11)。除化合物8外,其余化合物均首次从该种海洋动物中分离得到。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).