陕西南郑梁山早寒武世三叶虫

陕西南郑梁山早寒武世三叶虫,曾经张文堂描述过两个种:Eoredlichia(Pachyredlichia)shensiensis Chang, Parabadiella huoi Chang。前者产下寒武统筇竹寺组上部,后者产中下部。本文描述的三叶虫,系产在Parabadiella huoi之下的黄绿色泥岩,是我国目前发现的最古老的三叶虫,与之共生的还有古介形虫。这些三叶虫经笔者研究计有:Parabadiella hanzhongends sp.nov., P. nanzhengensis sp. nov., P. zhongliangsiensis sp. nov., P. sp., Parabadiella (Danangouia) transversa subgen, et sp. nov., P. (Danangouia) quadrata subgen, et sp. nov., P. (Danangouia)sp.。     

也论中国的Parabadiella,摩洛哥的Abadiella及澳大利亚的Abadiella huoi——并从聚类分析角度来探讨有关的abadiellid类三叶虫的分类

文中通过对己发表的Abadiellidae科三叶虫中的两个亚科20个属(亚属)、种(包括16个属、1个亚属和3个种)模式标本的头盖特征而进行Q型聚类分析,并结合传统定性分析后,认为Parabadiella Chang,1966,Parabadiella(Danangouia)Chen,1985和Guangyuanaspis Chang and Qian,1974均是Abadiella Hupé,1953的晚出异名。Wenganaspis Yin in Yin and Li,1978,Sardaspis Brasier,1976分别为Kepingaspis T.Chang,1965和Yorkella Kobayashi,1942的睌出异名。Chaoaspis Chang,1966和Kuanyangia(Sapushania)Chang,1966均为Kuanyangia Hupé,1953的晚出异名。Jell(1990)和pik(1975)分别鉴定的Abadiella huoi(Chang,1966)和Dolerolenus(?)sp.nov.,前者应为Abadiella Hupé,1953的一个新种——Abadiella jelli(Chang,2001),后者应归入Abadiella euryoptilos(Paterson and Brock,2007)。还认为Malongocephalus Zhang and Lin,1980和Sibiriaspis Repina,1960两属应归属Wutingaspinae Hupé,1953亚科。     

也论中国的Parabadiella,摩洛哥的Abadiella及澳大利亚的Abadiella huoi——并从聚类分析角度来探讨有关的abadiellid类三叶虫的分类北大核心CSCD

文中通过对己发表的Abadiellidae科三叶虫中的两个亚科20个属(亚属)、种(包括16个属、1个亚属和3个种)模式标本的头盖特征而进行Q型聚类分析,并结合传统定性分析后,认为Parabadiella Chang,1966,Parabadiella(Danangouia)Chen,1985和Guangyuanaspis Chang and Qian,1974均是Abadiella Hupé,1953的晚出异名。Wenganaspis Yin in Yin and Li,1978,Sardaspis Brasier,1976分别为Kepingaspis T.Chang,1965和Yorkella Kobayashi,1942的睌出异名。Chaoaspis Chang,1966和Kuanyangia(Sapushania)Chang,1966均为Kuanyangia Hupé,1953的晚出异名。Jell(1990)和pik(1975)分别鉴定的Abadiella huoi(Chang,1966)和Dolerolenus(?)sp.nov.,前者应为Abadiella Hupé,1953的一个新种——Abadiella jelli(Chang,2001),后者应归入Abadiella euryoptilos(Paterson and Brock,2007)。还认为Malongocephalus Zhang and Lin,1980和Sibiriaspis Repina,1960两属应归属Wutingaspinae Hupé,1953亚科。     

云南晋宁、安宁地区早寒武世蠕形动物及遗迹化石

一、概述1978—1980年间,笔者在研究昆明地区震旦-寒武系界线剖面过程中,于晋宁王家湾渔户村组中谊村段及晋宁梅树村筇竹寺组玉案山段发现保存良好的蠕形动物化石Parasabellidites wangjiawanensis sp. nov., P. sp., Sabellidites yunnanensis sp.nov., S. badaowanensis sp.nov.等。另在安宁八街东北十里铺丫口,于沧浪铺组关山段下部砂岩上层面,发现个体较大,保存完好的遗迹化石Scolicia anningensis sp.nov.,Crossopodia sp.。这些化石的发现,不仅丰富了昆明     

云南澄江早寒武世黑林铺组软体动物太阳女神螺

云南澄江及梅树村早寒武世黑林铺组（玉案山段及石岩头段）的帽形化石,被命名为云南太阳女神螺（新种）,这是澄江生物群内软体动物化石的初次发现。根据梅树村及澄江的地层层位,该种由梅树村阶上部可延至筇竹寺阶,玉案山段软体动物稀少的原因与环境的波动,如潮汐影响近海沉积环境有关。     

陕西南部早寒武世原始锥石类carinachitids两新种记述

对陕西宁强宽川铺地区灯影组宽川铺段原始锥石类carinachitids两个新种Emeiconularia amplicanalis sp.nov.和Carinachites platus sp.nov.进行了记述。外表形态多样、个体大小悬殊的两辐对称、三辐对称和四辐对称的carinachitids系列标本的发现,揭示了陕南地区早寒武世丰富多样的carinachitids生命世界。三辐射对称的Emeiconularia在四川峨眉及陕西南部的震旦-寒武系界线附近都有分布,因而对前寒武纪—寒武纪跨界地层具有划分对比意义。两新种的发现无疑增加了我们对早期锥石类多样性的认识,为证实多样性的刺细胞动物在早寒武世早期已经存在的假说提供了新线索。     

新疆乌什下寒武统肖尔布拉克组软舌螺化石

首次描述了采自新疆乌什县乌什磷矿肖尔布拉克组中部Kepingaspis-Tianshanocephalus带中的2个软舌螺新种Conotheca xinjiangensis sp.nov.,Nitorcornus wushiensis sp.nov.和下部Ushbaspis带中的1个软舌螺未定种Adyshevitheca?sp.。这些软舌螺化石材料为研究新疆乌什地区下寒武统中部地层与邻区相当层位的对比提供了新的证据,认为肖尔布拉克组中部2个三叶虫化石带和其中的软舌螺化石相当于我国扬子地台下寒武统沧浪铺阶中部,即乌龙箐亚阶和红井哨亚阶之间,可与俄罗斯西伯利亚和哈萨克斯坦下寒武统波特姆阶(Botomian)中的三叶虫带Ushbaspis和软舌螺带Erraticornus-Nitorcornus带对比。     

中国Abadiella三叶虫的种级分类

通过对我国己经正式发表的abadiellid类三叶虫的18个种(包括2个属和1个亚属)模式标本的头盖特征进行Q型聚类分析,并结合传统定性分析后,再次证明Parabadiella Chang,1966,Parabadiella(Danangouia)Chen,1985和Guangyuanaspis Chang and Qian,1974均是Abadiella Hupé,1953的晚出异名;另将该属的18个种归并为9个种:A.huoi(Zhang,1966),A.elegans(Lee,1978),A.longmenshanensis(Lee,1978),A.yunnanensis(Luo,1981),A.elevata(Lee,1978),A.hanzhongensis(Chen,1985),A.modaoyaensis(Chang and Qian,1974),A.shaanxiensis(Zhang and Lin,1980),A.wudingensis(Zhang and Lin,1980)。本文将对研究我国寒武纪三叶虫系统演化、生物地理分区以及生物地层划分和时代的确定,提供重要依据。     

南澳大利亚沃伯顿盆地Gidgealpa一号钻孔寒武系(鼓山阶)的三叶虫（英文）

描述采自南澳东北部全地下沃伯顿盆地的Gidgealpa一号钻孔23号岩芯的寒武系第三统碳酸盐前缘斜坡相动物群,有11个球接子类群,包括新种Raragnostus shergoldi sp.nov.,和14个多节类三叶虫群,包括新种Dorypyge gidgealpaensis sp.nov.,Amphoton zangi sp.nov.,Solenoparia gatehousei sp.nov.和Lisania changi sp.nov.。在澳大利亚北部生物地层范围内,这一动物群隶属Undillan(Ptychagnostus punctuosus带,Doryagnostus deltoides带和Goniagnostus nathorsti带),并且可与江南斜坡带的P.punctuosus带和G.nathorsti带对比。     

南澳大利亚沃伯顿盆地Gidgealpa一号钻孔寒武系(鼓山阶)的三叶虫(英文)北大核心CSCD

描述采自南澳东北部全地下沃伯顿盆地的Gidgealpa一号钻孔23号岩芯的寒武系第三统碳酸盐前缘斜坡相动物群,有11个球接子类群,包括新种Raragnostus shergoldi sp.nov.,和14个多节类三叶虫群,包括新种Dorypyge gidgealpaensis sp.nov.,Amphoton zangi sp.nov.,Solenoparia gatehousei sp.nov.和Lisania changi sp.nov.。在澳大利亚北部生物地层范围内,这一动物群隶属Undillan(Ptychagnostus punctuosus带,Doryagnostus deltoides带和Goniagnostus nathorsti带),并且可与江南斜坡带的P.punctuosus带和G.nathorsti带对比。     

南澳大利亚Officer盆地东部下寒武统Abadiella一新种

描述采用自南澳大利亚Officer盆地东部Manya-6号钻井的下寒武统Ouldburra组的Abadiella三叶虫的一新种－Abadiella officerensis,同时指出Parabadiella是Abadiella的同义名。     

Trilobites from the lower and lowermost middle Cambrian of the Kiya River reference section (Kuznetsk Alatau)

The Kiya River reference section is characterized by trilohites confined to units X–XV of the Lower Cambrian Usa Formation and to the base of the lowermost Middle Cambrian Berikul Formation. Trilobites are represented by 130 species assigned to 77 genera. The given paper describes 38 species belonging to 27 genera. 16 species, 2 genera and one subfamily are new. All of them occur in the Usa Formation and in the Lower Cambrian pebbles of the Berikul Formation. Biostratigraphic analysis shows that the trilobite fauna contains characteristic trilobite assemblage elements of the Lower Cambrian regional stages in the Altay-Sayan Fold Belt, i.e. the Kiya and Kameshki regional stages (Atdabanian Stage), the Sanashtykgol regional stage (Botomian Stage), the Obruchev regional stage (Toyonian Stage). Table I shows trilobite species composition and vertical distribution in the reference section.     

Palynostratigraphy of Middle Cambrian to lowermost Ordovician stratal sequences in the High Zagros Mountains, southern Iran: Regional stratigraphic implications, and palaeobiogeographic significance

A palynological investigation of Cambro-Ordovician stratal sequences in the High Zagros Mountains of southern Iran permits the definition of a series of successive acritarch assemblage zones of chronostratigraphic significance, much improving the current knowledge of the Lower Palaeozoic stratigraphy of this important area for oil exploration. The five acritarch assemblage zones can be readily correlated with previously established palynostratigraphic schemes constrained by co-occurrence of independent age evidence, confirming the utility of organic-walled microfossils for the detailed biostratigraphic characterization of sedimentary units. The proposed biozonation will facilitate accurate dating of the southern Iranian Cambrian sequences during future drilling of deep test oil wells. Acritarch assemblage zone I (Middle Cambrian), occurs at the base of Member C of the Mila Formation; assemblages zone II (late Middle to earliest Late Cambrian) extends through the middle and upper part of the same lithostratigraphic unit; zone III (early Late Cambrian in age) characterizes the lower part of the Ilebeyk Formation; zone IV (middle Late Cambrian up to Cambrian/Ordovician transitional levels) occurs in the middle and upper part of the Ilebeyk Formation; finally, acritarch assemblage zone V ranges through the basal part of the Zardkuh Formation and proves an early Tremadocian age for the latter unit. The Mid-Late Cambrian acritarch associations show a marked Avalonian palaeobiogeographical affinity, also sharing a high proportion of taxa with typical Baltican and North Africa–Gondwanan assemblages; on the other hand, they are clearly different from known Laurentian (North America) fossil microphytoplankton suites. These results are in general agreement with current palaeogeographical models which place Avalonia, Baltica, and the North African part of Gondwana, all at relatively high southern palaeolatitudes, in contrast with the sub-equatorial position of Laurentia. However, the presence of many typical “Avalonian” taxa in the Iranian Mid-Late Cambrian assemblages would suggest a closer position of Iran to Avalonia than currently envisaged. The observed breakdown of acritarch biogeographic differentiation in earliest Ordovician times possibly represents a major disruption of oceanic current patterns and a lessened palaeolatitudinal thermal gradient.     

BASAL CAMBRIAN MICROFOSSILS FROM THE YURTUS AND XISHANBLAQ FORMATIONS (TARIM, NORTH-WEST CHINA): SYSTEMATIC REVISION AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC CORRELATION OF MICRHYSTRIDIUM-LIKE ACRITARCHS

Abstract:  Micrhystridium -like acritarchs are widely distributed in basal Cambrian cherts and phosphorites in South China. This paper describes similar acritarchs from the basal Cambrian Yurtus and Xishanblaq formations in Tarim, north-west China. The taxonomy of these acritarchs is revised. The basal Cambrian acritarch assemblage in Tarim and South China is characterized by three genera: Asteridium Moczydłowska, Heliosphaeridium Moczydłowska and Comasphaeridium Staplin, Jansonius and Pocock. This assemblage is named the Asteridium - Heliosphaeridium - Comasphaeridium (AHC) acritarch assemblage. In both South China and Tarim, the AHC acritarch assemblage is associated with the tubular microfossil Megathrix longus Yin L. and the small shelly fossil Kaiyangites novilis Qian and Yin G. This assemblage also occurs in the Lower Tal Formation in the Lesser Himalaya. Correlation with small shelly fossil (SSF) assemblages indicates that the AHC assemblage is restricted to the Meishucunian Stage, and possibly to the lower Meishucunian ( Anabarites trisulcatus - Protohertzina anabarica and Siphogonuchites triangularis - Paragloborilus subglobosus SSF assemblages). The AHC assemblage is broadly similar to the Asteridium tornatum - Comasphaeridium velvetum (acritarch) Zone in the East European Platform, which is considered to be Nemakit-Daldynian (and possibly Tommotian) in age.     

Trace fossils from lower Cambrian Hongjingshao Formation,Yunnan, China: Taxonomy,palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment

The Hongjingshao Formation (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) yields abundant, complex trace fossils that have not been systematically investigated up till now. Our detailed ichnological study of the traces from this formation in Malong area, Yunnan, China, recognizes four groups: (1) simple horizontal or sub-horizontal burrows; (2) complex branched burrow systems; (3) arthropod trails and; (4) simple vertical burrows belonging to the Cruziana ichnofacies. A trophic web is reconstructed for the community in Hongjingshao Formation based on both trace and body fossils. The ichnological and sedimentological features of the formation indicate an intertidal setting. The trace fossil assemblage demonstrates that Early Cambrian organisms were able to colonize very shallow marine environments, which further supports the landward expansion of the Early Cambrian ecosystems.     

昆明地区下寒武统沧浪铺组古虫动物新发现

文中详细描述昆明地区下寒武统沧浪铺组乌龙箐段古虫动物新种Vetulicola longbaoshanensis sp.nov.,并与相关属种作比较和讨论。古虫动物主要产于下寒武统筇竹寺组玉案山段的澄江动物群中,沧浪铺组乌龙箐段的地质年代较澄江动物群晚,该发现对研究古虫动物的演化具有重要意义。古虫动物的分类位置至今难以确定,争论的焦点多集中在古虫动物前体鳃囊的构造解释上。新材料鳃囊保存得完整清晰,为研究古虫动物的分类位置提供了新证据。     

陕西西乡灯影组顶部的瓶状微化石

瓶状微化石被认为是某种未知海相原生动物外壳化石,最早出现于９００－８５０Ｍａ以前。本文记述的该类化石,产自陕西西乡三郎铺小湾里下寒武统灯影组顶部杨家沟段,相当于梅树村阶中－上部,计１０属,１３种和２未定种。所获化石个体数量及形态类型丰富。保存良好,并见有大量具公共壳壁的连体壳。此类连体壳的连接程度呈系列变化。可能代表处于分裂状态的生物体,如是则可为其原生动物解释提供一佐证,瓶状微化石在国外的地层分     

安徽淮南早寒武世蠕虫化石的发现

Ｐａｌａｅｏｓｃｏｌｅｘｈｕａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．是我国华北地区寒武纪地层中首次发现的蠕虫化石，也是我国寒武纪地层中所发现的蠕虫化石的最高层位。