西双版纳热带季节雨林6种树种幼树在林下的光合作用

本文研究了西双版纳热带季节６种树种幼树在林下的光合作用。６种树种的叶单位重量面积为１６．０２－２８．６７ｍ＾２．ｋｇ＾－１、光合作用光补偿点为３．８－６．５μｍｏｌ．ｍ＾－２．ｓ－１、光量子产率为０．０１８－０．０４４、最大净光合速率为１．９７－４．７１μｍｏｌＣＯ２．ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１ ４６．９９－９２．３３μｍｏｌＣＯ．ｋｇ＾－１．ｓ＾－１（以单位叶干重表示）、暗呼吸速率为０．１５－０．３１μ     

新疆呼图壁种牛场地区13种优势植物水溶性盐分的含量特点及数量分析

通过对新疆呼图壁种牛场地区１３种耐盐植物水溶性盐分含量的分析,结果阐述了盐分分布和积累的特点：１）大部分植物在盐分含量水平上是：Ｎａ＾＋〉Ｋ＾＋〉Ｍｇ＾２＋〉Ｃａ＾２＋,Ｃｌ＾－〉ＳＯ４＾２－〉ＨＣＯ３＾－〉ＣＯ３＾２－,Ｎａ＾＋超过２００００μｇ／ｇ,Ｃａ＾２＋不足８００μｇ／ｇ;Ｃｌ＾－达４．１６％,ＣＯ３＾２－仅为０．１１％。全盐量平均为２５．８１％;２）ＣＯ３＾２－、ＨＣＯ３＾－和Ｃａ＾２     

杜氏盐藻细胞质膜氧化还原系统

杜氏盐藻细胞质膜具的氧化ＮＡＤ（Ｐ）Ｈ,还原Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾３－６和Ｏ２的氧化还原系统。当Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾３－６浓度为０．６ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,氧化ＮＡＤＨ的Ｋｍ为９６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｖｍａｘ为１５９ｎｍｏｌ１０＾－８ｃｅｌｌｓｍｉｎ＾－１,最适ｐＨ为８．５。ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００可促进ＮＡＤＨ和Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）＾３－６的氧化还原活性。ＮＡＤＨ能促进藻细胞的氧吸收,最适ｐＨ为８．５。在无外源电子供体存在时,细胞质     

新疆呼图壁绿洲外缘的盐节木（Halocnemum strobilaceum）及其群落的生物生态学特征

盐节木株丛矮小,高约２０－４０ｃｍ;５月底至８月底净生长高度约３ｃｍ。侧根发达,主要分布在土壤由表层往下水分含量急增、多数情况下盐分逐步降低的２０－４０ｃｍ的土层内,几乎与地表平行伸展,有的长达３ｍ以上。盐节木群落为多汁盐柴类半灌木荒漠中的一个群系。本区记载有８个群丛,分布在地下水位１．０－１．７ｍ、表土层含盐量为４％－８％的盐土上。种类组成贫乏,群落结构简单,总覆盖度３０％－５０％,生物量１０００－２０００ｋｇ／ｈｍ￣２。群落中盐节木、有叶盐爪爪（Ｋａｌｉｄｉｕｍｆｏｌｉａｔｕｍ）具有很高的Ｎａ、Ｓ含量,分别在５００００ｍｇ／ｋｇ、１００００ｍｇ／ｋｇ以上;Ｎａ／Ｋ、Ｎａ／Ｃａ、Ｓ／Ｐ比值为８．５－２６．０,其它植物为１左右;植物中的Ｃａ／Ｍｇ比值为１．０－１．６。盐节木６种元素含量的季节变化,Ｎａ呈增高趋势;其变化曲线与Ｃａ、Ｍｇ相反;Ｎａ、Ｓ曲线相似。盐节木水提取液中具有高的Ｃｌ￣－、含量,ｐＨ为６．６６－６．８４。盐节木群落广泛分布在绿洲外缘的盐碱地上。在盐碱地改良、防止风沙、保护绿洲、牲畜冬春放牧等方面,具有重要的生态经济意义。     

淀粉污水处理工程的设计和运行

淀粉污水采用厌氧－接触氧化－气浮综合处理,在水温２０℃、ＣＯＤ为９１６７ｍｇ／Ｌ条件下,厌氧段的容积负荷为９．２ｋｇＣＯＤ／ｍ＾３·ｄ,ＣＯＤ去除率为８４．７％好氧段的容积负荷为１．９ｋｇＣＯＤ／ｍ＾３·ｄ,ＣＯＤ的去除率为６４．１％,ＣＯＤ总去除率为９４．６％、ＢＯＤ的总去除率为９７％。工程总投资约为３００万元,日处理浓污水４００ｍ＾３,污水处理费为１．０￣１．２元／ｍ＾３。     

影响高山红景天细胞悬浮培养中细胞生长和红景天苷积累的几个…

高山红景天细胞悬浮培养过程中３ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１６－ＢＡ,０．３ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１ＮＡＡ,６０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１氮源、０．５￣１．２５ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＫＨ２ＰＯ４和２０ｍｇ·Ｌ＾－１蛋白胨,较适合于细胞生长和红景天苷的积累。在适宜的接种量下细胞培养２４ｄ后,生物量达１４．０４ｇ·Ｌ＾－１,干细胞中红景天苷含量为５．６６ｍｇ·ｇ＾－１。     

运用油松年轮揭示承德市硫及重金属污染的历史

本文利用油松年轮研究了承德市逢１８００年以来大气污染的历史过程,结果表明：避署出庄油松年轮内Ｓ含量自本世纪初开始升高,比１９世纪初增加１－２倍,至７０－８０年代达３－５倍,而在最近８－１０年则达到１０倍以上,其中碧峰门古松木质部年轮内Ｓ含量由４０－５０μｇ．ｇ＾－１达到目前的５７２．９μｇ．ｇ＾－１,从而指示出承德市大气ＳＯ２浓度由城市化初期的＜０．１ｍｇ．ｍ＾－３增加到目前的３０ｍｇ．ｍ＾－３,     

榨菜胞质雄性不育系瘤状茎形成期间植株叶片生长与光合速 …

榨菜胞质雄性不育系在瘤状茎形成时期植株的生长速率、叶片厚度,比叶重及叶绿素含量明显低于保持系,叶面积发育速度也较慢。光合速率比保持系的低,但二者的变化趋势相似。榨菜的单叶净光合速率以第２、３、４叶片最强。不育系和保持系的光孢和点μｍｏｌ光量子．ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１和１４００μｍｏｌ光量子．ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－２,而光补偿 １３０μｍｏｌ光量子．ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１、５０μｍｏｌ光量子ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１。     

银杏光合与蒸腾特性的研究

通过测定银杏净光合速率、蒸腾速度、气孔阻力等生理指标和观测银杏叶片形态、解剖特征,结果表明：１．银杏光补偿点为７６μｍｏｌ．ｍ＾－１．ｓ＾－１,光饱和点为１０４０μｍｏｌ．ｍ＾－２．ｓ＾－１。超过光饱和点后,随光照强度增加光合强度反而下降。２．银杏光合最佳温度为２６℃。３．净光 速率的日变化呈“午休”型的双峰曲线变化,最高峰出现在１０：００Ａ．Ｍ．前后,次峰出现在６：００Ｐ．Ｍ．前后。４．蒸腾速度     

草莓果实成熟过程中品质的变化

对“丰香”草莓果实不同成熟期品质的研究表明：草莓果实成熟过程中内外品质处在不断变化之中,尤其是挂粉期,此期果实硬度,因／酸比发生显著变化．;红熟期为草莓鲜食的最佳采收期,其固／酸比,维生素Ｃ含量分别达到６．７７和４４．７１ｍｇ／１００ｇｆｗ,为整个成熟期的最高值;当果实硬度在０．４－０．７ｋｇ／ｃｍ＾２花青素含量在１５０－２５０总吸光度／１００ｃｍ＾２之间地,草莓果实软硬适宜,色彩鲜艳,风味最好。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV