不同藻密度下Zn2+ 浓度对萼花臂尾轮虫实验种群增长参数的影响

为了比较不同食物密度下污染物浓度对受试生物的慢性毒性,筛选出以轮虫为受试生物对水环境中Zn2+污染进行监测的敏感指标,在不同斜生栅藻(Scenedesmus obliquus)密度(1.0×106、2.0×106和4.0×106个/m L)下不同浓度(0、0.1、0.3、0.5、0.7、0.9 mg/L)的Zn2+对萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)实验种群增长参数的影响。结果表明,25℃以及1.0×106、2.0×106和4.0×106个/m L藻密度下Zn2+对萼花臂尾轮虫的24 h LC50值分别是6.647、8.102和5.873 mg/L。与各食物密度下的对照组相比,当食物密度为1.0×106个/m L时,各浓度的Zn2+对萼花臂尾轮虫的各种群增长参数均无显著性影响(P0.05)。当食物密度为2.0×106个/m L时,各浓度的Zn2+均显著延长了轮虫的生命期望、世代时间和平均寿命,提高了轮虫的净生殖率;除0.3 mg/L外,其他浓度的Zn2+显著提高了轮虫的种群内禀增长率。当食物密度为4.0×106个/m L时,0.1、0.3和0.7mg/L的Zn2+显著提高了轮虫的种群内禀增长率,0.7和0.9 mg/L的Zn2+显著提高了轮虫的后代混交率。藻密度对轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率、种群内禀增长率、平均寿命和后代混交率均有极显著性影响(P0.01),Zn2+浓度对轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率、种群内禀增长率和后代混交率均有极显著性影响(P0.01),藻密度和Zn2+浓度之间的交互作用对轮虫的生命期望、种群内禀增长率和后代混交率均有显著性影响(P0.05)。2.0×106个/m L食物密度下,Zn2+浓度与轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率和平均寿命之间具有显著的剂量-效应关系;4.0×106个/m L食物密度下,Zn2+浓度与轮虫的后代混交率间也具有显著的剂量-效应关系。     

氯氰菊酯和溴氰菊酯对萼花臂尾轮虫生殖的影响

以萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)为受试动物,运用3d种群增长和4d休眠卵产量实验方法研究了不同浓度的氯氰菊酯(31.25、62.5、125、250、500、1000 μg/L和2000 μg/L)和溴氰菊酯(15.63、31.25、62.5、125、250μg/L和500 μg/L)对轮虫生殖的影响.结果显示,氯氰菊酯浓度对轮虫种群增长率、轮虫种群中的OF/NOF值和MF/AF值、混交率和休眠卵产量均有显著影响(P均＜0.001),但对轮虫混交雌体受精率无显著的影响(P＞0.05);溴氰菊酯浓度对轮虫种群增长率、轮虫种群中的MF/AF值、混交率和休眠卵产量均有显著影响(P均＜0.05),但对轮虫种群中的OF/NOF值和混交雌体受精率均无显著的影响(P＞0.05).与空白对照组相比,31.25-125 μg/L的氯氰菊酯和除31.25 μg/L外所有浓度的溴氰菊酯都显著升高了轮虫的种群增长率,而1000 μg/L和2000 μg/L的氯氰菊酯却显著降低了轮虫的种群增长率;500 μg/L的氯氰菊酯使轮虫种群中的带卵雌体数/不带卵雌体数显著升高,而各浓度的溴氰菊酯对其无显著影响;62.5 μg/L和125 μg/L的氯氰菊酯显著升高了轮虫种群中的混交雌体数/非混交雌体数,而15.63 μg/L的溴氰菊酯却显著降低了轮虫种群中的混交雌体数/非混交雌体数;62.5-250 μg/L的氯氰菊酯显著升高了轮虫混交率,而500-2000 μg/L的氯氰菊酯以及15.63、31.25、250 μg/L和500μg/L的溴氰菊酯却均显著降低了轮虫混交率;62.5 μg/L和125 μg/L的氯氰菊酯以及15.63 μg/L和125 μg/L的溴氰菊酯均显著升高了轮虫的休眠卵产量.包括空白对照组在内,所有测试液内的轮虫混交雌体受精率均为零.在实验设置的浓度范围内,氯氰菊酯浓度与轮虫的种群增长率、轮虫种群中的混交雌体数/非混交雌体数及轮虫混交率间均具有显著的剂量-效应关系.     

农药胁迫对草履虫个体生长和种群动态的影响

采用连续培养法探讨了草履虫(Paramecium caudatum)在甲胺磷、2,4-D丁酯和甲氰菊酯3种农药胁迫条件下的个体生长和种群动态,并利用Logistic种群增长模型对种群的增长曲线进行了分析.结果表明:甲胺磷和甲氰菊酯农药胁迫能改变草履虫细胞的大小和形态;不同农药不同浓度处理下,草履虫密度增长曲线均具有"S"型生长特点;农药胁迫下草履虫密度增长曲线符合Logistic模型(R2＞0.8),3种农药胁迫下K值明显降低;甲胺磷和甲氰菊酯农药胁迫下种群最大增长率低于2,4-D丁酯胁迫和对照.     

亚致死浓度的盐酸四环素对萼花臂尾轮虫 存活、生殖和种群增长的影响

盐酸四环素是一种广谱抗生素,但其对轮虫存活、生殖和种群增长等的影响尚未知。本文应用生命表实验方法研究了不同浓度[0(对照组)、2.5、5、10、20、40和80 mg/L]的盐酸四环素对萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflorus)存活、生殖和种群增长的影响。单因素方差分析表明,盐酸四环素浓度对轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率和种群内禀增长率均具有显著性影响(P 0.05),但对后代混交率无显著性影响(P 0.05)。多重比较(最小显著差数法)显示,与对照组相比,2.5～40 mg/L盐酸四环素处理组中轮虫的生命期望和世代时间分别显著延长了35%～52%和13%～24%(P 0.01),净生殖率显著提高了17%～37%(P 0.05);80 mg/L盐酸四环素处理组中轮虫的净生殖率和内禀增长率分别显著降低了20.35%和8.69%(P0.05)。回归分析表明,盐酸四环素浓度与轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率和内禀增长率之间均具有显著的剂量-效应关系。在监测较低浓度的盐酸四环素生态效应时,生命期望、世代时间和净生殖率具有相同的敏感性;而在监测较高浓度的盐酸四环素生态效应时,净生殖率和内禀增长率具有相同的敏感性。     

Pb~(2+)浓度和藻类食物密度对多刺裸腹溞生命表统计学参数的影响

采用48h急性毒性试验研究了Pb2+对多刺裸腹溞(Moina macrocopa)的48h-LC50值,采用生命表试验方法在0.5×106、1.0×106、2.0×106个细胞/mL的斜生栅藻(Scenedesmus obliquus)密度下研究了浓度为0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1.0mg/L的Pb2+对多刺裸腹溞生命表统计学参数的影响。结果表明,Pb2+对多刺裸腹溞48h-LC50值为10.5mg/L。与各食物密度下的对照组相比,除了0.5×106、1.0×106个细胞/mL下0.2mg/L的Pb2+显著延长了多刺裸腹溞的生命期望,0.5×106个细胞/mL的食物密度下0.4mg/L的Pb2+显著提高了多刺裸腹溞的净生殖率、0.40.8mg/L的Pb2+显著提高了种群内禀增长率外,较高浓度的Pb2+显著缩短了多刺裸腹溞的生命期望,降低了净生殖率、总生殖率和种群内禀增长率;且随着食物密度的升高,使净生殖率和总生殖率显著降低的Pb2+浓度阈值呈降低的趋势,但使世代时间显著缩短的Pb2+浓度阈值则呈升高的趋势。Pb2+浓度、食物密度以及它们间的交互作用对多刺裸腹溞的各主要生命表统计学参数均有显著的影响(P0.05)。0.5×106、1.0×106cells/mL食物密度下,Pb2+浓度与多刺裸腹溞的各主要生命表统计学参数间均有显著的剂量-效应关系;2.0×106cells/mL食物密度下,Pb2+浓度与多刺裸腹溞的生命期望、总生殖率和净生殖率间均有显著的剂量-效应关系。多刺裸腹溞的生命期望、净生殖率和内禀增长率对Pb2+污染的敏感性因食物密度的不同而存在着差异。     

溴氰菊酯对萼花臂尾轮虫实验种群动态的影响

采用生命表技术对暴露于不同浓度溴氰菊酯溶液中的萼花臂尾轮虫的存活和繁殖进行了研究。结果显示, 溴氰菊酯使轮虫的存活时间显著缩短, 繁殖率降低; 当溴氰菊酯浓度高达3 6 mg/L时, 轮虫的存活时间最短、繁殖率最低。与对照组相比, 除1 2 mg/L外, 其它各浓度的溴氰菊酯均使轮虫的生殖前期显著延长; 浓度为0 6和1 2 mg/L的溴氰菊酯使轮虫的生殖期显著延长, 而浓度为2 4和3 0 mg/L的溴氰菊酯却使轮虫的生殖期显著缩短; 1 2 mg/L的溴氰菊酯使轮虫的平均寿命显著延长。轮虫的生命期望、世代时间、净生殖率和种群内禀增长率均随溴氰菊酯浓度的升高而下降。当溴氰菊酯浓度升高达1 2 mg/L时, 轮虫的净生殖率开始与对照组有显著差异; 而轮虫的种群内禀增长率从溴氰菊酯浓度升高达2 4 mg/L时才开始与对照组有显著差异。在溴氰菊酯的毒性监测中, 净生殖率是比种群内禀增长率更敏感的指标。     

邻苯二甲酸酯类物质对萼花臂尾轮虫种群增长和有性生殖的影响

以萼花臂尾轮虫(Brachionus calyciflourus)为受试动物,以17β-雌二醇(E2)为阳性对照,运用3d种群增长和4d休眠卵产量实验方法研究了不同浓度的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯(DEHP)和邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯(BBP)对轮虫种群增长和有性生殖的影响。结果显示,与空白对照组相比,0.05-5000μg/L的E2和500μg/L的BBP显著提高了轮虫种群增长率,而0.5和5000μg/L的DBP以及0.05和0.5μg/L的BBP使轮虫种群增长率显著降低;0.5-500μg/L的E2、50和500μg/L的DBP、0.005和500μg/L的DEHP和500μg/L的BBP显著提高了轮虫的休眠卵产量,而5000μg/L的DBP和0.05μg/L的BBP却与其相反;5和500μg/L的E2、50和500μg/L的DEHP以及500μg/L的DBP和BBP均使轮虫混交率显著上升,而0.005和0.05μg/L的E2、5000μg/L的DBP和DEHP及0.5μg/L的BBP显著降低了轮虫种群中混交雌体受精率;除5000μg/L的E2显著降低轮虫种群中的混交雌体数/非混交雌体数之外,其它所有处理组均对其无显著性影响;5、500和5000μg/L的E2、5000μg/L的DBP和5-5000μg/L的DEHP均使轮虫种群中的带卵雌体数/不带卵雌体数显著升高,而BBP对其无显著影响。在实验设置浓度范围内,轮虫种群中的混交雌体数/非混交雌体数与E2浓度间、轮虫种群中的混交雌体受精率和种群增长率与DBP浓度间、轮虫休眠卵产量与DEHP浓度间、轮虫混交率与BBP浓度间均具有显著的效应-剂量关系     

杀真菌剂咪鲜安对萼花臂尾轮虫的影响

利用实验生态学方法,研究了不同浓度咪鲜安对萼花臂尾轮虫的毒性效应,分析了不同浓度(0.04、0.07、0.11、0.18、0.28、0.45、0.71和1.12㎎/L)咪鲜安对萼花臂尾轮虫种群存活曲线、产卵量变化及其生活史特征的影响。结果表明：咪鲜安的24hLC50为7.086㎎/L,在低浓度范围内（0.04-0.18㎎/L）种群增长率（r）上升,每个雌体均产卵量从12上升到18个,种群呈增长趋势。高浓度咪鲜安（0.28-1.12㎎/L）下,轮虫种群增长率（r）趋于下降,累积卵量下降,种群增长受到抑制,世代时间随浓度升高而延长。研究结果表明咪鲜安对萼花臂尾轮虫有一定的环境雌激素效应。     

光照周期对大草履虫种群变化的影响

为探究光照周期对大草履虫种群变化的影响,以光照周期为变量,将实验样本按24L/0D、0L/24D、12L/12D及6L/18D的光照周期分为4组进行培养。培养条件为温度25℃,光照强度4 800 lx,先后使用稻草汁培养液和酵母培养液,分别在有限培养环境及食物充足的条件下进行实验。结果表明,在2种实验条件下,光照周期对环境容纳量都有极显著的影响(P0.01),其中全暗条件下环境容纳量最高,光周期对大草履虫种群增长率无显著影响(P0.05)。     

氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽实验种群的影响

采取稻茎浸渍法测定了氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽毒力,利用生命表技术研究了氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽实验种群的影响,为协调水稻害虫的化学防治和生物防治提供参考。结果表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽若虫LC50和LC10分别为83.5mg/L和61.3 mg/L,氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽成虫LC50和LC10分别为64.3 mg/L和39.0 mg/L。氯虫苯甲酰胺对黑肩绿盲蝽若虫和成虫的LC10分别大于和接近于大田使用剂量40mg/L。以大田使用剂量40 mg/L氯虫苯甲酰胺稻茎浸渍法处理黑肩绿盲蝽3龄若虫后,其产卵期、寿命和产卵量降低了4.3 d、3.0 d和22.0粒,与对照相比差异显著,表明氯虫苯甲酰胺对当代成虫寿命与生殖力影响较大;药剂处理后次代种群的成虫前期延长了2.3 d;存活率、平均日产卵量跟对照相比明显降低;种群净增值率、周限增长率、内禀增长率跟对照相比明显降低,分别为21.0(对照63.3)、18.8(对照19.2)、0.16(对照0.22),而种群加倍时间延长为4.3(对照3.2);这些结果表明,在40 mg/L浓度下,氯虫苯甲酰胺能够降低黑肩绿盲蝽种群的增长。     

Influence of Fluoride on Rat Kidney Antioxidant System: Effects of Methionine and Vitamin E

The aim of the study has been to determine and compare the influence upon the kidney antioxidative system, exercised by administration of vitamin E, and vitamin E in combination with methionine, under conditions of oxidative stress induced by sodium fluoride. The experiment was carried out on Wistar FL rats (adult males) that, for 35 days, were administered water, NaF, NaF with vitamin E, or vitamin E with methionine (doses: 10 mg NaF/kg of body mass/24 h, 3 mg vitamin E per 10 μl per rat for 24 h, 2 mg methionine per rat for 24 h). The influence of administered sodium fluoride and antioxidants upon the antioxidative system in kidney was examined by analyzing the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of the most important antioxidative enzymes (SOD, total and both its isoenzymes, GPX, GST, GR, and CAT). The studies carried out confirmed the disadvantageous effect of the administered dose of NaF upon the antixodiative system in rats (increase in the concentration MDA, decrease activity of all antioxidative enzymes). The administration of vitamin E increased the activity of studied enzymes with the exception of glutathione reductase GR; it also reduced the procesess of lipid peroxidation. It has been found that combined doses of vitamin E and methionine were most effective in inhibiting lipid peroxidation processes. The results confirmed the antioxidative properties of methionine.     

Tuning of electronic properties of one-dimensional cyano-bridged Cu-Ni, Cu-Pd, and Cu-Pt bimetallic assemblies by stereochemistry of ligands

Preparations, XPS and electronic spectroscopy, and magnetism of seven new one-dimensional cyano-bridged coordination polymers, chiral [Cu(RR-chxn)₂][Pd(CN)₄] · 2H₂O (1), [Cu(trans-chxn)₂][M(CN)₄] · 2H₂O (2, 4, and 6 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt), and [Cu(cis-chxn)₂][M(CN)₄] · 2H₂O (3, 5, and 7 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt) (RR-chxn = cyclohexane-(1R,2R)-diamine, trans-chxn = racemic trans-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine, and cis-chxn = racemic cis-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine) have been reported in view of tuning of their electronic properties by stereochemistry of chxn ligands and metal-substitution. Comparison of Cu 2p_1/2 and 2p_3/2 peaks of XPS and broad d-d bands around 18 000 cm⁻¹ of electronic spectra are described systematically for 1-7. Variable-temperature magnetic measurement shows that complexes 1-7 indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions via cyano-bridges. Because of semi-coordination coupled with pseudo Jahn-Teller elongation and electrostatic interaction for 1, the axial Cu-N coordination bond distances of 2.330(7) and 3.092(8) Å are considerably longer than those of equatorial ones in the range from 2.016(6) to 2.030(6) Å. The former bond distances of 1 are intermediate values among the related Ni (2.324(6) and 3.120(8) Å) and Pt (2.34(1) and 3.09(1) Å) complexes.     

多马胺能药物对鲇鱼促性腺激素（GtH）分泌活动的影响

以珠江流域鲇鱼（silurus asotus)为实验材料,研究了多巴胺（DA）能药物（DA及其D－2型受体拮抗物 ,DOM）对鲇鱼促性腺激素（GtH)释放的影响,结果表明,在性腺发育的各个时期,单独注射DOM（5ug/g)均不能显著提高鲇鱼血液基础GtH水平,当DOM与LHRH－A联合注射时能显著增强LHRH－A刺激GtH释放的作用;DA只能抑制GnRH诱导的GtH释放,对基础GtH释放无抑制作用,这种生殖内分泌调节方式与鲇形目的革胡子鲇（Clarias gariepinus)和大鳍Hu（Mystus macropterus)相似,而与鲤形目的鲁科（Cyrpindiae)鱼类不同。     

Reorientation of Microfibrils and Microtubules at the Outer Epidermal Wall of Maize Coleoptiles During Auxin-Mediated Growth

Auxin-mediated elongation growth of isolated subapical coleoptile segments of maize (Zea mays L.) is controlled by the extensibility of the outer cell wall of the outer epidermis (Kutschera et al., 1987). Here we investigate the hypothesis that auxin controls the extensibility of this wall by changing the orientation of newly deposited microfibrils through a corresponding change in the orientation of cortical microtubules. On the basis of electron micrographs it is shown that cessation of growth after removal of the endogenous source of auxin is correlated with a relative increase of longitudinally orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. Conversely, reinduction of growth by exogenous auxin is correlated with a relative increase of transversely orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. These changes can be detected 30–60 min after the removal and addition of auxin, respectively. The functional significance of directional changes of newly desposited wall microfibrils for the control of elongation growth is discussed.     

Combination of dihydromyricetin and ondansetron strengthens antiproliferative efficiency of adriamycin in K562/ADR through downregulation of SORCIN: A new strategy of inhibiting P-glycoprotein

Though the advancement of chemotherapy drugs alleviates the progress of cancer, long-term therapy with anticancer agents gradually leads to acquired multidrug resistance (MDR), which limits the survival outcomes in patients. It was shown that dihydromyricetin (DMY) could partly reverse MDR by suppressing P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and soluble resistance-related calcium-binding protein (SORCIN) independently. To reverse MDR more effectively, a new strategy was raised, that is, circumventing MDR by the coadministration of DMY and ondansetron (OND), a common antiemetic drug, during cancer chemotherapy. Meanwhile, the interior relation between P-gp and SORCIN was also revealed. The combination of DMY and OND strongly enhanced antiproliferative efficiency of adriamycin (ADR) because of the increasing accumulation of ADR in K562/ADR-resistant cell line. DMY could downregulate the expression of SORCIN and P-gp via the ERK/Akt pathways, whereas OND could not. In addition, it was proved that SORCIN suppressed ERK and Akt to inhibit P-gp by the silence of SORCIN, however, not vice versa. Finally, the combination of DMY, OND, and ADR led to G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis via resuming P53 function and restraining relevant proteins expression. These fundamental findings provided a promising approach for further treatment of MDR.     

Evolution of different oligomeric glycyl-tRNA synthetases

There are two oligomeric types of glycyl-tRNA synthetases (GlyRSs) in genome, the alpha2beta2 tetramer and alpha2 dimer. Here, we showed that the anticodon-binding domains (ABDs) of dimeric and tetrameric GlyRSs are non-homologous, although their catalytic central domains (CCDs) are homologous. The dimeric GlyRS_ABD is fused to the C-terminal of CCD in alpha-subunit, but the tetrameric GlyRS_ABD is to the C-terminal in beta-subunit during evolution. Generally, one species only contains one oligomeric type of GlyRS, but the both oligomeric GlyRSs with the multiple homologous domains can be observed in Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum genome, nevertheless, these homologous domains are probably from different genomes.     

Structure and function of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase

In mammals, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase) is the only known enzyme to catalyze the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) to homocysteine and adenosine. AdoHcy is the product of all adenosylmethionine (AdoMet)-dependent biological transmethylations. These reactions have a wide range of products, and are common in all facets of biometabolism. As a product inhibitor, elevated levels of AdoHcy suppress AdoMet-dependent transmethylations. Thus, AdoHcyase is a regulator of biological transmethylation in general. The three-dimensional structure of AdoHcyase complexed with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADH) and the inhibitor (1′R, 2′S, 3′R)-9-(2′,3′-dihyroxycyclopenten-1-yl)adenine (DHCeA) was solved by a combination of the crystallographic direct methods program, SnB, to determine the selenium atom substructure and by treating the multiwavelength anomalous diffraction data as a special case of multiple isomorphous replacement. The enzyme architecture resembles that observed for NAD-dependent dehydrogenases, with the catalytic domain and the cofactor binding domain each containing a modified Rossmann fold. The two domains form a deep active site cleft containing the cofactor and bound inhibitor molecule. A comparison of the inhibitor complex of the human enzyme and the structure of the rat enzyme, solved without inhibitor, suggests that a 17° rigid body movement of the catalytic domain occurs upon inhibitor/substrate binding.     

Plasmodium berghei: lack of antimalarial activity of an analogue of folate precursor, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine in a mouse model

It was earlier hypothesized that the malarial parasite may convert precursors of folate analogues to synthesize de novo inhibitors toxic to itself, but not to the mammalian cell. It was suggested that one such analogue, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxymethylpteridine (DAP) may be converted to aminopterin (AMP), a known dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. In the present study, we evaluated the ability of DAP to inhibit proliferation of Plasmodium berghei NK65 in mice, with(out) folinic acid rescue. Cumulative dosages of DAP ranging from 0.1 to 20 mg/kg bw. administered either orally or intraperitoneally showed no suppression of parasite growth, or gave mild activities that were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Our findings do not seem to support the hypothesis of selective de novo metabolism of DAP to AMP by the malarial parasite.     

围隔藻类水华演替过程中二甲基硫化物的含量动态

于2005年6月至7月,研究了海洋围隔不同藻类水华演替过程中二甲基硫化物的含量动态,并考察了相关环境参数对二甲基硫化物含量的影响。2个围隔实验组均出现未知藻水华-硅藻水华-甲藻水华的演替过程,这3次不同藻类水华分别对应了二甲基硫化物含量的3次高峰,表明藻类水华对二甲基硫化物含量有重要贡献。不同藻类水华的贡献有较大差异,甲藻水华的贡献最大,硅藻次之,未知藻类水华的贡献最小。实验结果还表明PO4^3-、NO2^-和NH4^＋主要通过影响藻类生长状态,进而影响DMSP和DMSO的含量;NO2^-和NH4^＋亦可能通过调节DMSP和DMSO在藻细胞内的生理功能,影响DMSP和DMSO的含量;PO4^3-、NO2^-和NH4^＋与DMS含量无显著相关。     

In vitro studies of the rabbit immune system. IV. Differential mitogen responses of isolated T and B cells.

The mitogenic responses of separated rabbit lymphocyte populations functionally analogous to mouse T and B cells have been tested in vitro. Purified T cells were prepared by passage over nylon wool (NW) and purified B cells prepared by treatment with antithymocyte serum and complement (ATS + C). ATS + C kills 70% of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL's) and 50% of the spleen cells while passage over NW yields 40% of the applied PBL's and 5–23% of the applied spleen cells. NW-purified T cells from the spleen or PBL's respond fully to concanavalin A (Con A) but have a reduced response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) and little or no response to goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin (anti-Ig). PBL's that survive ATS + C (B cells) are stimulated by anti-Ig but not by Con A or PHA. B cells purified from spleen do not respond to Con A or PHA but will respond to anti-Ig under appropriate conditions. A full spleen B-cell response to anti-Ig required removal of Ig produced by the cultures that blocked anti-Ig stimulation. It is concluded that, for rabbit lymphocytes, Con A and PHA are primarily T-cell mitogens and that anti-Ig is primarily a B-cell mitogen. However, the mitogen response of unfractionated PBL or spleen cell populations indicates an overlap in reactivity. This could be due to cells sharing T and B properties, alteration of cell populations by the fractionation procedures used, or recruitment of one population in the presence of a mitogenic response of the other population.