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详细地记述了枝尺蛾亚科鞍形埃尺蛾Ectropiscrepuscularia (Denis&Schiffermller)、胡桃褶翅尺蛾Zamacrajuglansiaria (Graeser)及Phigaliaverecundaria (Leech)幼虫的形态特征 ,并提供了形态特征图。 相似文献
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本文详细地记述了波尺蛾亚科Eupithecia
abietaria debrunneata Staudinger, E. spadix Inoue 及Telenomeuta punctimarginaria (Leech)
幼虫的形态特征. 相似文献
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在韩国已记录527种尺蛾科成虫,本科的大多数幼虫是林业和农业害虫。本文详细记述了枝尺蛾亚科白厚尺蛾Pachyligia dolosa Butler、蜻蜓尺蛾Cystidia stratonice(Stoll)及角子尺蛾Planociampa antipala Prout幼虫的形态特征,并提供了形态特征图。标本存放在韩国江源大学校山林科学大学森林资源保护学科标本室。 相似文献
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本文对赞青尺蛾属Xenozancla Warren, 1893进行研究,重新描述了属、种特征,总结了属的鉴别特征;描述了种内雄外生殖器的变化并附图,提供了成虫形态、外生殖器图。提出银尺蛾属Yinchie Yang, 1978和枣灰银尺蛾Y. zaohuiYang, 1978 分别是赞青尺蛾属Xenozancla 和赞青尺蛾X. vericolor Warren 的新异名,并为赞青尺蛾X. vericolor Warren指定了选模。同时,采用临近距离平均法(mean propinquity method)结合GIS技术绘制了赞青尺蛾属分布格局图,并据此分析了其分布格局和分布特点,结果表明:该属为亚洲东部特有属,呈西南 华北走向;它在中国华北、华中、西南地区至印度可能存在一个连续的分布区,其分布格局应属于东洋界的东南亚热带-亚热带型。 相似文献
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方形黄鼠蚤4个亚种在脂肪酸组分和百分含量上具有明显不同,其中雌虫在18个组分上有区别雄虫在14个组分上有区别。此外,雌虫在C16:1和C20:0的含量上,雄虫在C16:1的含量上,4个亚种之间均具有显著性差异。在C12-C22区间内有9个含量较高的主要组分,是4个亚种所共有的。方形黄鼠蚤在我国境内分布有4个亚种即松江亚种、蒙古 相似文献
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通观种的繁殖区资料后,将文献报导的253种四川非雀形目鸟类分为11个分布类型:极地型,北半球北部型,欧亚北部型,中亚型,青藏高地型,横断-喜马拉雅山地型,中国东北及其邻区型,中国季风区型,南亚及东南亚型,东半球热带亚热带型,环球热带亚热带型;进而对有关分布型的划分作了研讨。文东对此区系的结构特点作了叙述。 相似文献
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用离散量预测蛋白质的结构型 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
基于蛋白质的结构类型决定了它的二级结构序列的概念,用二级结构序列参数Nα,Nβ,Nβaβ,N(βαβ)构成离散源,并计算离散量D(Xα),D(Xβ),D(Xα+β),利用离散增量预测蛋白质的结构类型,它是由这个蛋白质的离散量D(Xn)与四个标准离散D(Xα),D(Xβ),D(Xα/β),D(Xα+β)之间离散增量的最小值所决定的,预测结果表明,准确率分别达到84.8%(标准集)和83.3%(检验集)。 相似文献
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长爪沙鼠的一些生态学资料 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
长爪沙鼠(Meriones unguiculatus)是荒漠草原分布较广的害鼠。夏武平(1982)、赵肯堂(1960)等对长爪沙鼠的某些生态方面进行了研究。作者从1979年5月至1980年6月在宁夏陶乐县对长爪沙鼠的数量季节变动、迁徒、繁殖、年龄组成、食性等方面进行了调查研究,现报告于后。 相似文献
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Charles J. Hillson 《American journal of botany》1959,46(6):451-459
Hillson , Charles J. (Pennsylvania State U., University Park.) Comparative studies of floral morphology of the Labiatae. Amer. Jour. Bot. 46(6): 451–459. Illus. 1959.—Comparative vascular studies of 39 species of mints from 27 genera reveal 2 basic stelar patterns: those in which the dorsal carpellary bundles are terminal in origin and those in which the dorsal carpellary bundles are basal in origin. Gradations of intermediate dorsal carpellary bundle divergence exist. Steles exhibiting terminal dorsal carpellary bundles are always associated with laminal ovules and are interpreted as being primitive. Marginal ovules are associated with floral steles exhibiting basal divergence of dorsal carpellary bundles and are regarded as being advanced. Adnation of traces seems to be a more reliable character in determining phylogenetic relationships than is connation. On the basis of 3 characters, viz: (1) position of dorsal carpellary bundle divergence, (2) ovule position and (3) degree of concrescence, a phylogenetic series of the 8 sub-families of Labiatae from advanced to primitive is proffered. 相似文献
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KÅRE FOG 《Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society》1988,63(3):433-462
(1) N added to decomposing organic matter often has no effect or a negative effect on microbial activity, at least in the long term. More than 60 papers are cited in support of this statement.
(2) The negative effect of N is mainly found with recalcitrant organic matter with a high C/N ratio (straw, wood, etc.), whereas a positive effect of N is common for easily degradable organic material with low C/N ratio.
(3) The negative effect of N could be explained by: (i) N disturbs the outcome of competition between potent and less potent decomposers; (ii) through 'ammonia metabolite repression', N blocks production of certain enzymes, at least in basidiomycetes, and enhances breakdown of the most available cellulose, whereby recalcitrant lignocellulose accumulates; (iii) amino compounds condense with polyphenols and other decomposition products, forming 'browning precursors' which are toxic or inhibitory.
(4) The effect of adding N may depend on the microflora present.
(5) There are indications that some microorganisms have a 'luxury uptake' of N when it is present in sufficient amounts, thereby delaying N mineralization.
(6) The addition of N seems to increase the formation of water-soluble , brown, recalcitrant compounds, but to decrease the amount of humus formed. 相似文献
(2) The negative effect of N is mainly found with recalcitrant organic matter with a high C/N ratio (straw, wood, etc.), whereas a positive effect of N is common for easily degradable organic material with low C/N ratio.
(3) The negative effect of N could be explained by: (i) N disturbs the outcome of competition between potent and less potent decomposers; (ii) through 'ammonia metabolite repression', N blocks production of certain enzymes, at least in basidiomycetes, and enhances breakdown of the most available cellulose, whereby recalcitrant lignocellulose accumulates; (iii) amino compounds condense with polyphenols and other decomposition products, forming 'browning precursors' which are toxic or inhibitory.
(4) The effect of adding N may depend on the microflora present.
(5) There are indications that some microorganisms have a 'luxury uptake' of N when it is present in sufficient amounts, thereby delaying N mineralization.
(6) The addition of N seems to increase the formation of water-soluble , brown, recalcitrant compounds, but to decrease the amount of humus formed. 相似文献
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云南大叶茶细胞学研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
本文采用去壁低渗法研究了云南大叶茶的染色体核型,间期核形态和多核现象。结果表明大多数染色体是中部着丝粒染色体,5对是近中部着丝粒染色体,第7和12对染色体中各有1条具随体染色体。根据Levan等的分类原则,其核型为2n=20m+8sm+2sm(SAT),属于Stebbins核型分类的“2A”型,同时亦发现有“2B”型的核型。云南大叶茶间期核型为浓密分散型和复杂染色中央微粒型两种;并首次发现茶树中的多核现象,在所观察的1250个细胞中有6个是具双核细胞(占0.48%),有2个是具三核细胞占(0.16%)。另外,本文还对部份山茶属植物的核型进行了讨论。从核型上可以看出:(1)山茶属植物在进化上属于较原始的种系;(2)山茶属植物核型的进化基本符合Stebbins提出的植物界核型进化的规律,即对称—→不对称;(3)山茶属植物的核型在一定范围内变异甚大,这种变异没有一定的规律性。这些观点与张宏达提出的山茶属植物的分类系统基本吻合。带随体的染色体数目在山茶属植物核型的进化上没有什么明显的变化规律。 相似文献