谷子叶片光合速率日变化及水分利用效率

通过降低空气湿度（从约３０％减少到５％）、增加ＣＯ２浓度（从４００μｌＣＯ２／Ｌ啬到７３０μｌＣＯ２／Ｌ）、烫叶鞘破坏韧皮部等处理对谷子叶片光合速率日变化和水分利用效率（ＷＵＥ）进行了研究,发现中午光合速率降低与不合冰物积累有关;虽然低大所相对湿度（５％）使光合速率有所降低,但提高ＷＵＥ。而烫叶鞘使光合物质积累既抑制了光合速率,又降低了ＷＵＥ。     

水稻叶片中过氧化氢与核酮糖—1,5—二磷酸羧化酶／加氧酶降解 …

甲基紫精（ＭＶ）处理水稻植株能快速诱导核酮糖－１,５－二磷酸羧化酶／加氧酶（Ｒｒｂｉｓｃｏ,ＥＣ４．１．１．３９）及其它可溶性蛋白的降解。ＭＶ浓度越高,降解速率越高。ＭＶ能诱发叶片内源Ｈ２Ｏ２迅速积累。光合电子传递抑制剂ＤＣＭＵ（１５０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）能显著抑制ＭＶ（１００μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）诱导的Ｒｕｂｉｓｃｏ及其它可溶性蛋白的降解;活性氧清除剂抗坏血酸（５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）、甘露醇（１０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）、苯     

两相分配法制备玉米根质膜及其纯度鉴定

用ＤｅｘｔｒａｎＴ５００,ＰＥＧ３３５０两相体系制备玉米根质膜．首先在高盐浓度（２２ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ）下选用五种不同的聚合物浓度（５．８％、６．０％、６．２％、６．３％、６．４％,Ｗ／Ｗ）,研究了玉米根质膜在两相体系中的分配情况,在此基础上进一步研究了Ｎａ－Ｃｌ浓度（２、４、５、１１、２２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对玉米根质膜的纯度及得率的影响．结果表明,制备玉米根质膜选用６．２％（Ｗ／Ｗ）聚合物浓度,７．５ｍｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ的两相体系比较合适．标志酶鉴定及低ｐＨ值磷钨酸染色电镜检测均表明获得了高纯度密实的正向型的质膜囊泡,质膜标志酶ＶＯ３－４－ＡＴＰａｓｅ的活性潜势达８８．９％．     

提高CO2浓度对两种亚热带树苗光合作用的影响

鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林的主要优势乔木树种裂壳锥（Ｃａｓｔａｎｏｐｓｉｓｆｉｓｓａ （Ｃｈａｍ ｐ．ｅｘ Ｂｅｎｔｈ．） Ｒｅｈｄ．ｅｔＷｉｌｓ．）和荷木（Ｓｃｈｉｍ ａ ｓｕｐｅｒｂａ Ｇａｒｄｎ．ｅｔＣｈａｍ ｐ．）幼苗,盆栽于自然条件（ＣＯ２ 浓度３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）或高ＣＯ２ 浓度为５００ μＬ·Ｌ－ １和空气ＣＯ２（３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）的半开顶式气罩中。在生长最旺盛的６～９ 月份,高浓度ＣＯ２ 条件下生长的叶片,其光合速率比在自然条件下生长的提高７９％ ～９５％ 。当叶片在３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １和５００ μＬ·Ｌ－ １的ＣＯ２ 浓度下测定时,其光合速率无明显差异。高浓度ＣＯ２ 下生长的叶片其光合速率－ＣＯ２ 浓度响应曲线比对照（３５０ μＬ·Ｌ－ １）高,叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量低,但叶绿素ａ 和ｂ 的比值及类胡萝卜素和叶绿素的比值不变。高浓度ＣＯ２ 下生长的叶片气孔导度明显降低。两种植物在８５ ｄ 的高浓度ＣＯ２ 的生长过程中,并未出现光合速率下调现象     

刺激大鼠视上核后电针“足三里”对蓝斑灌流液中去甲肾上腺素含量的影响

运用行为测痛结合蓝斑（ＬＣ）灌流液去甲肾上腺素（ＮＥ）的高压液相（ＨＰＬＣ）测定；观察 大鼠痛阈（ＰＴ）与ＬＣ灌流液中去甲肾上腺素含量变化间的相互关系，结果表明：（ｌ）视上核 （ＳＯＮ）内注射 １０μｍＬ－谷氨酸（Ｌ－ｇｌｕｔａｍｉｃａｃｉｄ， Ｌ－Ｇｌｕ）后 ３０分钟，大鼠ＰＴ较注射前增加１３３． ２± ２１．４％，此时ＬＣ 灌流液中ＮＥ含量从注射前的４３７．３±２０．４ｎｇ／ｍｌ降到２２９．２±１１．９ｎｇ／ｍｌ，注射 后６０分钟ＰＴ仍比注射前高８３．９±１４．７％，而灌流液中ＮＥ的含量为３２８．６±２８．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ，与人工 脑脊液（ＡＣＳＦ）对照组相比有非常明显的差别（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．００１）。（２） ＳＯＮ注射Ｌ－Ｇｌｕ后，电 针足三里３０分钟（Ｌ－ＧＩＵ＋ＥＡ组）增加到注射前的１８８．２±２３．９％，同ＡＣＳＦ电针组（ＡＣＳＦ＋ ＥＡ）的 ９４．９±７．１％相比有明显差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。此时ＬＣ灌流液中ＮＥ的含量虽较注射前都明显 降低、分别为１３７．６±７．５ｎｇ／ｍｌ和 １５１，１±１１．５ｎｇ／ｍｌ，但两者相比无明显差异。停针后３０分钟Ｌ－ Ｇｌｕ＋ＥＡ组的ＰＴ仍比注射前高１３３．８±２７．９％，明显高于     

超高产杂交稻光合特性的研究

比较了超高产杂交稻（Ｏｒｙｚａ ｓａｔｉｖａ Ｌ．）Ｘ０７Ｓ／紫恢１００和两优培九与多年来大面积推广的杂交稻汕优６３的光合功能和抗光胁迫能力。结果表明,超高产杂交稻Ｘ０７Ｓ／紫恢１００和两优培九的净光合速率（Ｐｎ）分别比汕优６３高９．１％和１１．９％,而其蒸腾速率（Ｔｒ）分别比汕优６３低３７．４６％和３１．４２％,此外,其水分利用效率（ＷＵＥ）分别比汕优６３高出７４．２％和６３．５％;经强光（２０     

精制狂犬病疫苗纯化方法的比较研究

地鼠肾细胞狂犬病疫苗原液经１００ ｋＤ 膜浓缩 ３０ 倍,分别选用（１）ＤＥＡＥ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＣＬ－６Ｂ离子交换层析法;（２）Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙ１ Ｓ－２００ ＨＲ 分子筛选层析法;（３）二次蔗糖等密度区带离心法对其进行纯化。用此三种方法各试制３ 批精制疫苗,结果表明,经ＤＥＡＥ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＣＬ－６Ｂ离子交换层析纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少９９％ 以上,抗原比活性提高１５９ 倍,抗原回收率达５０％ ,纯化疫苗以ＮＩＨ 法效力测定平均为５．４ ＩＵ／２ｍ ｌ;经Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙ１ Ｓ－２００ＨＲ 分子筛层析纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少 ９８％ 以上,抗原比活性提高４１ 倍,抗原回收率达６３％ ,纯化疫苗效力平均为６．２５ ＩＵ／２ｍ ｌ;经一次蔗糖等密度区带离心法纯化后疫苗总蛋白含量减少９８％ 以上,抗原比活性提高３２１ 倍,抗原回收率达４３％ ,纯化疫苗效力平均为６．１８ ＩＵ／２ｍ ｌ,三种纯化疫苗均符合Ｗ ＨＯ 规程要求。     

水稻叶片磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸磷酸酯酶活性及其部分特性

从水稻（Ｏｒｙｚａ ｓａｔｉｖａ）叶片分离出对磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸（ＰＥＰ）较专一的ＰＥＰ磷酸酯酶,其Ｋｍ （ＰＥＰ）为０．４２ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ,作用ｐＨ范围较窄,最适ｐＨ ８．７。它在ｐＨ ６．２—９．５ 范围内及４０℃以下较稳定。Ｐｉ对酶活性影响不大,仅在大于５ ｍ ｍ ｏｌ／Ｌ时表现出轻微的抑制作用。Ｍｇ２＋ 对酶活性具激活作用,在Ｍｇ２＋ 存在条件下,ＣａＣｌ２、ＣｏＣｌ２、ＣｕＳＯ４、ＦｅＳＯ４ 和ＺｎＳＯ４ 均表现抑制作用     

锂对小鼠高增殖潜能集落形成细胞和粒巨噬系祖细胞体外增殖的影响

本文观察了锂对ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠骨髓高增殖潜能集落形成细胞（ＨＰＰ－ＣＦＣ）和粒巨噬系祖细胞ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ体外增殖的影响。ＨＰＰ－ＣＦＣ集落由ＩＬ－１、ＩＬ－６、ＷＥＨＩ３条件培养液（ＷＥＨＩ３－ＣＭ,含有ＩＬ－３）及Ｌ９２９条件培养液（Ｌ９２９－ＣＭ,含有Ｍ－ＣＳＦ）所支持,而ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ由ＷＥＨＩ３－ＣＭ所支持。结果显示,ＬｉＣｌ浓度在０．４－２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ时呈现剂量依赖性抑制ＨＰＰ－ＣＦＣ增殖;而在０．４－１ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的浓度范围内,则对ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ的增殖起剂量依赖性促进作用。这些结果提示ＬｉＣｌ对ＨＰＰ－ＣＦＣ和ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ的作用不同,可能锂有诱导ＨＰＰ－ＣＦＣ向成熟细胞分化的作用     

亚硒酸钠对四氯化碳损伤草鱼肝原代细胞与肝组织的保护作用

不同浓度四氯化碳（ＣＣｌ４）对草鱼肝原代细胞的损伤实验中,ＣＣｌ４浓度为１０μｌ／ｍｌ可引起细胞血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ＡＬＴ）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（ＡＳＴ）、乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）逸出量与细胞破损率显著增高,培养液中添加亚硒酸钠（Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３）０．２μｇ／ｍｌ,则可降低ＡＬＴ、ＡＳＴ、ＬＤＨ的逸出量,减轻细胞破损程度。Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３保护实验中,Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ２＋ＣＣｌ４组预先腹腔注射（ｉｐ）０．１ｍｇ／ｋｇ．ｂｗ连续三日,末次ｉｐＣＣｌ４混合液１ｍｌ／ｋｇ．ｂｗ,２４ｈ内肝组织超氧物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）相对活性比ＣＣｌ４组提高达９１．５％,第七日仍提高达５４．５％,与对照组的水平基本接近;血清中丙氨酸氨基转氨酶（ＡＬＴ）水平逐渐降低。本实验还观察到Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３可引起肝脂质过氧化物显著降低,肝微粒体蛋白含量与细胞色素Ｐ—４５０活性升高;组织切片观察显示肝组织损伤程度减轻,７２ｈ后细胞核增多。表明Ｎａ２ＳｅＯ３可提高草鱼肝清除自由基能力,增强肝脏解毒功能。     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.     

Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8⁺ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8⁺ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.