中国光螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,拟阿勇蛞蝓科)

在整理陕西师范大学生命科学学院许升全先生赠送的陆生贝类标本时,经鉴定发现1新种,即太白山光螺Xesta taibaishanensis sp.nov..隶属腹足纲、肺螺亚纲、柄眼目、拟阿勇蛞蝓科、光螺属.对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了记述,并与近似种进行了比较和讨论.     

中国海笔螺属(腹足纲,新腹足目,笔螺科)记述

通过系统研究中国科学院海洋生物标本馆收藏的笔螺科标本,发现并记录了软体动物新腹足目笔螺科笔螺属Mitra的笔螺亚属Mitra、暗云笔螺亚属Nebularia和条纹笔螺亚属Strigatella共32种笔螺,其中7种为中国新纪录种,即可变笔螺Mitra(Mitra)variabilis、瓜参笔螺Mitra(Ne-bularia ) cucumerina、忧笔螺 Mitra ( Nebularia ) luctuosa 、红斑笔螺 Mitra ( Nebularia ) rubritincta、相似笔螺 Mitra(Strigatella) assimilis 、峰笔螺 Mitra ( Strigatella ) fastigium 、香蒲笔螺 Mitra ( Strigatella ) typha .     

中国婴螺属一新种记述(腹足纲,肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,艾纳螺科)

记述采自甘肃省陆生贝类1新种,天水婴螺Pupinidius tianshuiensis sp.nov.,文中对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了描述,并与其相似种进行了比较和讨论。     

中国云南喇叭螺属一新种(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,虹蛹螺科)

详细记述了喇叭螺属Boysidia一新种,金平喇叭螺新种Boysidia(Bensonella)jinpingensis sp.nov.。对新种的形态进行了详细描述,并与其近似种进行了对比和讨论。模式标本保存于昆明医科大学细胞生物学与医学遗传学系标本室。     

中国金丝雀螺属研究及一新种记述(腹足纲,肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,艾纳螺科)

对我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种进行了整理和厘订,对德钦金丝螺新种进行了描述,并附有我国金丝螺属9种和5亚种的检索表。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所无脊椎动物标本馆。     

福建弯螺属一新种记述(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,扭轴蜗牛科)

记述了中国弯螺属1新种,即福州弯螺Sinoennea fuzhuouensis sp.nov..弯螺属的种类主要分布于东亚和南亚地区,对新种的形态特征进行了详细描述,并与近似种进行了比较和讨论.     

莽山陆生贝类一新种(前鳃亚纲,中腹足目,环口螺科)

笔者于2001年5—9月在湖南莽山自然保护区进行陆生贝类多样性调查,获得陆生贝类标本一批,经鉴定发现1新种,即莽山倍唇螺Diplommatina mangshanensis sp.nov,其隶属于腹足纲、前鳃亚纲、中腹足目、环口螺科、倍唇螺属。对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了详细记述,并与近似种进行比较。     

织纹螺科一新种记述(腹足纲,前鳃亚纲,新腹足目)

在整理浙江沿海织纹螺科标本时,经传统方法和分子生物学方法鉴定发现1新种,即拟半褶织纹螺Nassarius (Zeuxis) semiplicatoides sp.nov..隶属于腹足纲、新腹足目、织纹螺科、织纹螺属、Zeuxis亚属.文中对新种的形态特征和栖息环境进行了记述,并与近似种进行了比较讨论.     

喇叭螺属一新种(肺螺亚纲,柄眼目,虹蛹螺科)

在贵州省喀斯特地貌区陆生贝类多样性调查采得的标本中,经鉴定得喇叭螺属1新种,即兴义贝喇叭螺Boysidia(Bansonella)xingyiensis sp.nov..对新种的形态进行了详细描述,与其近似种进行了对比.正、副模标本均保存于中国科学院动物研究所标本馆.     

中国倍唇螺属一新种记述(前鳃亚纲,中腹足目,环口螺科)

笔者对我国已记载的倍唇螺属Diplommatina Benson,1849种类进行了厘订,并对馆藏的该属标本进行整理和鉴定,发现1新种,即兴义倍唇螺Diplommatina xingyinensis sp.nov.,新种隶属前鳃亚纲、中腹足目、环口螺科、倍唇螺属.对新种形态特征、栖息环境进行了记述,并对其近似种进行了讨论.     

浙江省发现角原矛头蝮

<正>2014年7月24日,于浙江省台州市仙居县(28°37′N,120°36′E,海拔339 m)发现1号雄性活体蛇类标本,经查阅文献和鉴定,确认为角原矛头蝮(Protobothrops cornutus),系华东地区及浙江省蛇类属、种的地理新分布,也是我国发现角原矛头蝮仅有的第5个分布点。本次采集的角原矛头蝮标本全长615.0 mm,头长26.0 mm,体长484.0 mm,尾长105.0 mm。头呈三角形,头颈部区分明显,上颌1对管牙,鼻眼间有颊窝,颊窝由3片大鳞围成,其中1枚为第2上唇鳞。上唇鳞10枚,鼻鳞与第1上唇鳞分离。下唇鳞14枚。舌前段2/3为黑色,后     

Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, East China

Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst from Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, Zhejiang, East China, Lathrobium jiulongshanensesp. n., Lathrobium shenisp. n. and Lathrobium zhaotiexiongisp. n. are described and illustrated. A key to the Lathrobium species from Zhejiang Province is provided.     

不同产地大蝉草的ITS鉴定及氨基酸和核苷成分比较

采用ITS方法对来自安徽省六安市霍山县、浙江省杭州市西湖区天竺山、浙江省台州市临海市、江苏省溧阳市平桥镇平桥山、江苏省句容市磨盘山和福建省三明市三元区中村乡6个地区的疑似蝉花样品进行分子鉴定,结果均为大蝉草Cordyceps cicadae,即蝉花。采用氨基酸自动分析仪测定其含量,由高到低依次是：浙江杭州市天竺山、浙江台州市临海、江苏溧阳市平桥山、江苏句容市磨盘山、安徽六安市霍山县和福建三明市三元。使用高效液相色谱对6个产地的蝉花的核苷进行测定,结果表明江苏平桥蝉花的N-6-(2-羟乙基)腺苷含量最高,杭州天竺山蝉花黄嘌呤和胞嘧啶含量最低。     

广西、浙江、江西发现福清链蛇

2011年4月,在广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安县猫儿山国家级自然保护区采集到蛇类雌性成体标本1号;2011年5月,在浙江省丽水市缙云县新建镇采集到蛇类雌性成体标本1号;2012年4月,在江西省赣州市全南县采集到蛇类雄性成体标本1号。经鉴定这3号标本为蛇亚目游蛇科链蛇属福清链蛇(Lycodon futsingensis),为在广西壮族自治区、浙江省和江西省首次发现,标本保存在广东省昆虫研究所。     

Temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of leprosy: A new challenge for leprosy prevention and control in Zhejiang,China

BackgroundAfter the elimination of leprosy in 1995, there were 10–30 newly detected leprosy cases every year in Zhejiang Province, and the epidemiological characteristics of the newly detected leprosy cases have changed. While most of the newly detected cases came from other provinces in China, not Zhejiang, it brought a new challenge for leprosy prevention and control in post- elimination era in Zhejiang, China. This study was aimed to understand the temporal-spatial distribution characteristics of newly detected leprosy cases, and provide the scientific rationales for the development of leprosy control strategy.MethodsData on the demographic of Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2019 were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, and the epidemiological data on leprosy cases newly detected in Zhejiang Province from 2011 to 2019 were obtained from the LEPROSY MANAGEMANT INFORMATION SYSTEM IN CHINA (LEPMIS), and temporal-spatial distributions were described. The geographic information system software—ArcGIS 10.4 was used to draw the statistical maps, and Geoda 1.14.0 was used for local spatial autocorrelation analysis (local Getis coefficient method). Ridley-Jopling classification was used to classify the clinical types into I, TT, BT, BB, BL or LL. Two-group classification system developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) was used and cases were classified into multibacillary (MB) type or paucibacillary (PB) type.ResultsA total of 167 leprosy cases were reported in Zhejiang Province during 2011–2019, including 107 cases in males and 60 in females. The mean age at diagnosis was 37.99±14.81 years, and 94.01% of the cases were detected through the examination at skin-clinics. The number of workers, MB cases, G2D cases were 81 (48.50%), 159 (94.01%), 24 (14.37%) respectively, and the rate of early detection increased from 45.16% in 2011 to 90.91% in 2019. Leprosy cases were reported in all the prefectures of Zhejiang except Zhoushan City. The cases in local population accounted for 23.35% (39 cases), and the cases in floating population (especially coming from high epidemic provinces in China) accounted for 76.65% (128 cases). The annual number of newly detected cases showed a decreasing trend, from 31 cases in 2011 to 11 in 2019. Time of the floating population living in Zhejiang Province ranged from several months to more than 10 years. The annual proportion of new cases with G2D declined from 22.58% in 2011 to 9.09% in 2019. The results of local indicators of autocorrelation (LISA) analysis showed that the high-high areas were mainly concentrated in the middle and northeast of Zhejiang Province, while the low-low areas were in the east and southwest.ConclusionA few scattered cases still can be seen in post-elimination era, and there was a spatial clustering of the newly detected leprosy cases in Zhejiang Province. Most of the cases in Zhejiang Province were from other high epidemic provinces in China, which brought a new challenge for leprosy control and prevention in post- elimination era in Zhejiang, and it is also necessary to strengthen the early detection and standard management of the leprosy cases in floating population in Zhejiang.     

Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatial-Temporal Clusters of Hand,Foot, and Mouth Disease in Zhejiang Province,China, 2008-2012

Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is one of the major public health concerns in China. Being the province with high incidence rates of HFMD, the epidemiological features and the spatial-temporal patterns of Zhejiang Province were still unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiological characteristics and the high-incidence clusters, as well as explore some potential risk factors. The surveillance data of HFMD during 2008–2012 were collected from the communicable disease surveillance network system of Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The distributions of age, gender, occupation, season, region, pathogen’s serotype and disease severity were analyzed to describe the epidemiological features of HFMD in Zhejiang Province. Seroprevalence survey for human enterovirus 71 (EV71) in 549 healthy children of Zhejiang Province was also performed, as well as 27 seroprevalence publications between 1997 and 2015 were summarized. The spatial-temporal methods were performed to explore the clusters at county level. Furthermore, pathogens’ serotypes such as EV71 and coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) and meteorological factors were analyzed to explore the potential factors associated with the clusters. A total of 454,339 HFMD cases were reported in Zhejiang Province during 2008–2012, including 1688 (0.37%) severe cases. The annual average incidence rate was 172.98 per 100,000 (ranged from 72.61 to 270.04). The male-to-female ratio for mild cases was around 1.64:1, and up to 1.87:1 for severe cases. Of the total cases, children aged under three years old and under five years old accounted for almost 60% and 90%, respectively. Among all enteroviruses, the predominant serotype was EV71 (49.70%), followed by Cox A16 (26.05%) and other enteroviruses (24.24%) for mild cases. In severe cases, EV71 (82.85%) was the major causative agent. EV71 seroprevalence survey in healthy children confirmed that occult infection was common in children. Furthermore, literature summary for 26 seroprevalence studies during 1997–2015 confirmed that 0–5 years group showed lowest level of EV71 seroprevalence (29.1% on average) compared to the elder children (6–10 years group: 54.6%; 11–20 years group: 61.8%). Global positive spatial autocorrelation patterns (Moran’s Is>0.25, P<0.05) were discovered not only for mild cases but also for severe cases, and local positive spatial autocorrelation patterns were revealed for counties from the eastern coastal and southern regions. The retrospective space-time cluster analysis also confirmed these patterns. Risk factors analyses implied that more EV71 and less sunshine were associated with the clusters of HFMD in Zhejiang Province. Our study confirmed that Zhejiang Province was one of the highly epidemic provinces in China and that the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD were similar to other provinces. Occult infection in elder children and adults was one of the important reasons why most HFMD cases were children aged under-five. Combining the results of spatial autocorrelation analysis and the space-time cluster analysis, the major spatial-temporal clusters were from the eastern coastal and southern regions. The distribution of pathogens’ serotypes and the level of sunshine could be risk factors for, and serve as an early warning of, the outbreak of HFMD in Zhejiang Province.     

浙江杭州发现黄蹼洋海燕

2019年8月11日6:59时,超强台风“利奇马”刚刚离开杭州,在浙江省杭州市西湖水域靠近钱王祠的水域(120°09′05″E,30°14′52″N,海拔约10 m)发现1只海燕。该海燕体型较小,腰部羽毛明显为白色,不似我国东海有分布的黑叉尾海燕现场拍摄的照片显示其腰部白色延伸到尾下覆羽,跗跖较长.     

浙江省森林生态系统碳储量及其分布特征

利用2011-2012年野外标准地实测资料, 结合第八次全国森林资源清查资料, 研究了浙江省森林生态系统碳储量及其分布特征。结果表明: 浙江省森林生态系统碳储量为602.73 Tg, 其中乔木层、灌草层、凋落物层和土壤层碳储量分别为122.88 Tg、16.73 Tg、11.36 Tg和451.76 Tg, 分别占生态系统碳储量的20.39%、2.78%、1.88%和74.95%; 在各森林类型中, 阔叶混交林碳储量为138.03 Tg, 所占比例最大(22.90%); 在森林各龄组中, 幼、中龄林约占浙江省森林生态系统碳储量的70.66%, 是碳储量的主要贡献者。浙江省森林生态系统平均碳密度为120.80 t·hm^-2, 乔木层、灌草层、凋落物层和土壤层碳密度分别为24.65 t·hm^-2、3.36 t·hm^-2、2.28 t·hm^-2和90.51 t·hm^-2。浙江省森林生态系统土壤层碳储量和生态系统碳储量呈极显著相关关系, 说明土壤层碳储量对浙江省森林生态系统碳储量贡献较大。浙江省天然林乔木层碳密度整体表现为过熟林>成熟林>近熟林>中龄林>幼龄林, 而人工林乔木层碳密度表现为过熟林>近熟林>成熟林>中龄林>幼龄林。浙江省幼、中龄林林分面积占比重较大, 占全省森林面积的76.76%, 若对现有森林进行更好的经营和管理, 可以增加浙江省森林的碳固存能力。     

Carbon storage and its distribution of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province,China

Aims
The concentration of CO₂ and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has considerably increased over last century and is set to rise further. Forest ecosystems play a key role in reducing CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere and mitigating global climate change. Our objective is to understand carbon storage and its distribution in forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province, China.
Methods
By using the 8th forest resource inventory data and 2011-2012 field investigation data, we estimated carbon storage, density and its distribution in forest ecosystems of Zhejiang Province.
Important findings
The carbon storage of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province was 602.73 Tg, of which 122.88 Tg in tree layer, 16.73 Tg in shrub-herb layer, 11.36 Tg in litter layer and 451.76 Tg in soil layer accounting for 20.39%, 2.78%, 1.88% and 74.95% of the total carbon storage, respectively. The carbon storage of mixed broadleaved forests was 138.03 Tg which ranked the largest (22.90%) among all forest types. The young and middle aged forests which accounted for 70.66% of the total carbon storage were the main body of carbon storage in Zhejiang Province. The carbon density of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province was 120.80 t·hm^-2 and that in tree layer, shrub-herb layer, litter layer and soil layer were 24.65 t·hm^-2, 3.36 t·hm^-2, 2.28 t·hm^-2 and 90.51 t·hm^-2, respectively. The significant relationship between soil organic carbon storage and forest ecosystem carbon storage indicated that soil carbon played an important role in shaping forest ecosystem carbon density. Carbon density of tree layer increased with age in natural forests, but decreased in the order over-mature > near-mature > mature > middle-aged > young forest in plantations. The proportions of young and middle aged forests were larger than any other age classes. Thereby, the carbon storage of forest ecosystems in Zhejiang Province could be increased through a proper forest management.     

浙江省棱角肿腿蜂属种类记述（膜翅目：肿腿蜂科：肿腿蜂亚科）

我国已知棱角肿腿蜂属 Goniozus Forster,1 856四种 ,即日本棱角肿腿蜂 G.japonicus Ashmead,1 90 4;中华棱角肿腿蜂 G.sinicus Xiao et Wu,1 987;蓬莱棱角肿腿蜂 G.hoorai Terayama,1 999和八重山棱角肿腿蜂 G.yaeyamanus Terayama,1 999。本文记述浙江省棱角肿腿蜂属 4种 ,其中除日本棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozusjaponicus Ash-mead,1 90 4为已知种外 ,其余 3个为新种 ,即 :萧氏棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozus xiaoi,sp.nov.,百山祖棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozus baishanzuensis,sp.nov.和豆卷螟棱角肿腿蜂 Go-niozus lamprosemae,sp.nov.。这样使中国棱角肿腿蜂属增加到 7种。1 .萧氏棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozus xiaoi,新种 (图 1～ 5)该新种与分布于日本和我国台湾的蓬莱棱角肿腿蜂 G.hoorai Terayama,1 999较相似 ,但新种触角第 2至 5节各节长明显大于宽 ;并胸腹节背表面后缘的横脊不完整 ,仅在并胸腹节的后侧角可见。正模 :♀ ,浙江庆元百山祖 ( 2 7.45°N,1 1 9.1 2°E) ,1 993 - -0 6,吴鸿 ,No.9452 91。副模 :1♀ ,浙江松阳 ( 2 8.2 7°N,1 1 9.2 9°E) ,1 994- -0 7,陈汉林 ,No.948481。2 .百山祖棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozus baishanzuensis,新种 (图 6～ 1 0 )本新种的触角与日本棱角肿腿蜂 Goniozusjaponicus Ashmead,1 90 4的触角