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海洋生物毒素来源于有毒海洋生物,是一类具有高活性的特殊代谢成分。独特新颖的化学结构造就了其对生物体特殊的损伤机制和剧烈的毒性效应。目前,海洋生物毒素损伤机制的研究特别是靶向离子通道方面已经取得了一定的成果,但仍有许多机制尚不清楚。因此,进一步探索海洋生物毒素的损伤机制十分必要,既有助于防治海洋毒素中毒,又有望将其转化为新型“海洋药物”。本文综述了目前已有报道的海洋生物毒素对生物的损伤机制,包括直接影响细胞膜各类离子通道活性、干扰胞内蛋白磷酸化过程、扰乱线粒体功能、诱发炎症免疫反应,甚至造成细胞死亡等,为后续深入研究海洋生物毒素的其他损伤机制提供参考。 相似文献
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赤潮藻毒素危害及其检测方法研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,世界各地包括我国部分沿海地区赤潮发生过度频繁,许多赤潮藻毒素不但使其他海洋生物中毒,对人类健康也有潜在的危害,因此对赤潮藻毒素的研究已经成为海洋环境科学研究的重要内容。我们介绍了赤潮藻毒素的危害,并详细综述了赤潮藻毒素检测技术研究进展。 相似文献
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物种分布模型在海洋潜在生境预测的应用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海洋生物的栖息分布与环境要素的关联性一直是海洋生态学研究的热点之一.近年来,物种分布模型被广泛应用于预测海洋物种分布、潜在适宜性生境评价等研究,为保护海洋生物多样性、防治外来物种入侵及制定渔业管理措施等提供了一条有效途径.物种分布模型主要包括生境适宜性指数模型、机理模型和统计模型.本文对物种分布模型的理论基础进行了归纳和总结,回顾了物种分布模型在预测海洋物种潜在地理分布研究中的开发与应用,重点介绍了不同类型统计模型在海洋物种潜在分布预测中的研究实例.比较各种选取变量和模型验证方法,认为赤池信息准则对于选取模型变量具有优势,Kappa系数和受试者操作特征曲线下面积在验证模型精度中应用最广泛.阐述了物种分布模型存在的问题及未来发展趋势,随着海洋生物生理机制研究的进一步深入,机理模型将是今后物种分布模型发展的重点. 相似文献
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Karen E. Willard Carol Smith Giometti N. Leigh Anderson Timothy E. O'Connor Norman G. Anderson 《Analytical biochemistry》1979,100(2)
The ISO-DALT system of two-dimensional electrophoresis allows high-resolution separations of proteins and protein subunits. However, the conventional isoelectric focusing employed in this system does not give satisfactory resolution of the more basic proteins, such as histones. The BASO-DALT system was designed to obtain improved resolution of these basic proteins in the first dimension. In this system, phosphatidyl choline is used as the solubilization agent, and allows resolution of many low molecular weight basic proteins that were not seem with more conventional detergents. Using the BASO-DALT system, Novikoff hepatoma chromosomal proteins have been analyzed, and the five histones identified. 相似文献
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哺乳类两大嗅觉系统功能的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来对于嗅觉系统的研究已成为动物学研究的热点之一,本文通过对以往关于哺乳类两大嗅觉系统功能的研究进行总结和回顾,对目前犁鼻器系统(VOE-AOB)和主嗅觉系统(MOE-MOB)功能结论上的争议做了初步探讨。通过概括和总结,发现目前对两大嗅觉系统功能还存在争议,其原因可能有以下几点:以前的研究方法上可能有不完善之处;不同的研究采用的物种不同,结论上的争议也许与不同物种间存在种间差异有关;动物的社会经验对研究结论可能也有一定影响。希望通过本文能进一步促进今后此方面的研究。 相似文献
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鄂中丘岗地区农林业系统研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
鄂中丘岗地区农林业系统研究万勇,陈聿华,曹凑贵(华中农业大学武汉430070)StudyonAgroforestrySysteminHillyRegionsofCentralHubeiProvince.¥WanYong;ChenYuhua;CaoCo... 相似文献
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K E Willard C S Giometti N L Anderson T E O'Connor N G Anderson 《Analytical biochemistry》1979,100(2):289-298
The ISO-DALT system of two-dimensional electrophoresis allows high-resolution separations of proteins and protein subunits. However, the conventional isoelectric focusing employed in this system does not give satisfactory resolution of the more basic proteins, such as histones. The BASO-DALT system was designed to obtain improved resolution of these basic proteins in the first dimension. In this system, phosphatidyl choline is used as the solubilization agent, and allows resolution of many low molecular weight basic proteins that were not seem with more conventional detergents. Using the BASO-DALT system, Novikoff hepatoma chromosomal proteins have been analyzed, and the five histones identified. 相似文献
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The inhibitory effect of desaspidin is shown to depend on the oxidation-reduction state of the system investigated. The more reducing the conditions, the more desaspidin-inhibited the system and vice versa. 相似文献
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Abstract— Hennig conceived a method to build a "phylogenetic system", with the stipulation that a "properly drawn phylogenetic tree must be directly translatable into the language of phylogenetic systematics". Consequently, this system could be the general reference system of biology. A review of the classificatory technical improvements, conventions and rules which have been proposed for the past twenty years together with their application to the classification of the Proboscidea, leads to the conclusion that more than one formal system can be built upon one given cladogram. As words are used more frequently for communication than diagrams, schemes or graphs, the "general reference system of biology1' remains somewhere in Utopia. The "phylogenetic system" is rather more synonymous with a cladogram than with a written classification. 相似文献
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数据驱动的社会-经济-自然复合生态系统研究:尺度、过程及其决策关联 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会-经济-自然系统是人类赖以生存和发展的复合系统,而数据驱动下的系统研究为加强生态系统的认知提供了新的增值导向。在新的数据语境下,社会-经济-自然复合系统呈现出一些新的特征,研究对象逐渐从单一要素向多要素耦合的方向转变,使支撑量化研究的数据体系更多样化、数据来源更广泛化、数据表达更具可视化,并呈现出研究尺度逐渐扩大化、研究对象更精细化的特征。在对数据的识别、表达和可视化的过程中,既要加强对时间、空间、结构、数量和秩序的耦合,也要注重与决策制定和地方服务的结合。新时期复合生态系统的未来研究方向应该从关键科学问题及支撑技术、尺度作用和多要素耦合以及地方和全球治理的科技支撑等方面展开,在数据的不断革新下,加强对多源数据、长期监测和时间序列的认知仍是需要深入研究的课题。开展复合生态系统的数据驱动分析,不仅能为生态系统的服务及可持续发展提供技术支撑,增强数据的长效共享机制,同时可为实现决策制定和信息传播等方面提供更多的价值支持。 相似文献
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Twenty Bedouin-Arab non-psychotic subjects in Israel (10 male, 10 female) utilized biomedical and traditional healing mental health care systems. Common patterns of utilization were observed: first to family/friends, then to a general practitioner, next to a traditional healer, and finally to a psychiatrist. Men were more familiar with the biomedical system, and women with the traditional. Women, more than men, made group utilization decisions; men, more than women, saw traditional healers outside their home communities. Gender differences were found in symptomatology and in patient construction of etiology. The biomedical system successfully addressed physical symptoms. The traditional system struck a stronger therapeutic alliance, tended to diagnose more comprehensibly, and was perceived by many patients as being more clinically beneficial. Biomedical practitioners can learn from traditional healers how to read a client's ecological map, incorporate the family/community in treatment, and communicate in the patient's cultural idiom. In their search for models of traditional/biomedical system integration, scholars should turn to patients themselves, who are currently living such integration. 相似文献