百花山景区野生花卉资源及其园林应用

我国拥有丰富的野生花卉资源,具有很大的园林应用潜能。通过对野生资源进行引种驯化栽培,培育出观赏价值高和适应性强的花卉新品种,从而达到丰富园林植物资源,更好地为城市园林建设服务的目标,这将成为人们未来研究的重点。通过对北京百花山景区野生花卉资源的实地调查和资料整理,报道了多种具有较高观赏水平和引种驯化潜力的野生花卉,并阐述了其在园林中的应用价值,同时提出了多种将我国野生花卉的资源优势转化为经济优势的有效途径。     

大兴安岭的野生攀缘植物

大兴安岭地处我国北疆,气候严寒,年平均气温-2℃以下,年降水量450-500毫米,大部分地区无霜期100天左右.这样,许多优良花卉品种不能在本地栽植,另外,老城区没有留出绿化空地,使绿化工作无法进行常规的设计和施工.我区广大园林工作者在引种外地花卉的同时,开发利用当地野生攀缘植物和宿根花卉进行绿化,使绿化向多层次和垂直发展,发挥其生态与社会效益.野生攀缘植物多为木本或多年生宿根草本,耐寒、耐旱,适应性强,种植容易,大部具有药用及食用价值.     

北京山区野生花卉资源及开发利用

本文论述了北京山区的野生花卉资源及其利用现状 ,分析了北京山区开发野生花卉的前景 ,指出北京山区在野生花卉的开发利用中应重点加强五个方面 (野生花卉的引种驯化、确定野生花卉的发展方向、保护性的开发利用野生花卉、加强野生花卉的生化毒性研究、加强野生花卉的育种 )工作 ,使之成为北京地区的主要产业之一。     

广西野生花卉观赏植物及开发前景

广西野生花卉观赏植物及开发前景林敏（广西植物研究所,桂林５ｌ１００６）（－）资源情况广西属于热带北缘和亚热带地区。境内山岭纵横,岩溶地形广泛发育,热量丰富,雨量充沛,植物生长繁茂,种类多样。初步统计,花卉观贪植物近１４００种。可分为乔木、灌木、宿根、...     

百花山野生花卉资源及园林应用

百花山野生花分资源丰富,有华北“天然植物园”之称。分析了百花山的植被状况,野生花卉的特点及园林应用,重点介绍了浅裂剪秋罗、金莲花、瞿麦、高乌头、翠雀、华北楼斗莱等20种观赏价值高的野生花卉资源特征、分布及其在园林中的应用,井介绍了4种野生花卉的繁育技术。以期引起园林工作者对野生花卉的重视,用野生花丰富园林植物的种类。     

木兰围场的野生花卉资源及开发利用

国家级风景名胜区木兰围场有丰富的野生花卉资源,本文介绍了木兰围场野生花卉的特点、开发潜力及保护,从经济角度和资源的永续利用方面出发,对木兰围场野生花卉的合理开发利用作了初步探讨     

青岛农业大学野生花卉资源利用与创新团队研究进展

青岛农业大学野生花卉资源利用与创新团队是一个以野生花卉资源利用与创新为基本目的的研发集体,同时也是一个高效的科研成果转化平台。该团体以野生花卉资源开发利用为基础,进行基础植物学、发育生物学研究,采用多种方     

西双版纳野生花卉资源的利用与保护

西双版纳有着丰富的野生花卉资源,它们具有独特的观赏和生态特性,目前大部分尚未得到合理开发利用,同时还存在灭绝的危险。对当地野生花卉资源的分布、特点及受威胁状况进行了探讨,并提出对其合理利用与保护的建议。     

邯郸西部山区夏秋季野生花卉资源调查研究

通过对邯郸西部山区野生花卉资源的实地踏查,共统计记录了夏秋季开花的野生花卉40种。在此基础上,筛选出具有较高观赏价值,适于冀南及周边地区园林中试种推广的野生花卉17种,并根据该区野生植物资源现状,提出了保护和合理开发利用的建议。     

广西野生花卉资源的研究

记述了广西野生花卉资源的概况 ,5个基本特点和 6个主要类群。同时也对产地的自然环境作了简介 ,并对广西野生花卉的保护和开发提出了建议。广西野生花卉的 5个主要特点是 :花卉种类的丰富性、种质资源的珍贵性、生长基质的特殊性、草本性状的显著性和资源分布的不均性。其 6个主要类群是 :山茶科、杜鹃科、兰科、木兰科、百合科和苦苣苔科。     

Scurvy in capybaras bred in captivity in Argentine

In order to determine if the absence of vitamin C in the diet of capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) causes scurvy, a group of seven young individuals were fed food pellets without ascorbic acid, while another group of eight individuals received the same food with 1 g of ascorbic acid per animal per day. Animals in the first group developed signs of scurvy-like gingivitis, breaking of the incisors and death of one animal. Clinical signs appeared between 25 and 104 days from the beginning of the trial in all individuals. Growth rates of individuals deprived of vitamin C was considerably less than those observed in the control group. Deficiency of ascorbic acid had a severe effect on reproduction of another population of captive capybaras. We found that the decrease in ascorbic acid content in the diet affected pregnancy, especially during the first stages. The results obtained suggest that it is necessary to supply a suitable quantity of vitamin C in the diet of this species in captivity.     

Changes in lactate dehydrogenase activity in chicken tissues in hyperthyreosis in ontogenesis

The lactate dehydrogenase activity in reactions of lactate oxidation and synthesis was studied in subfractions of the chicken brain, heart and liver at the embryonal, early postembryonal and adult stages of development after thyroxine administration. It has been shown that during embryogenesis thyroxine predominantly enhanced the rate of lactate oxidation in the mitochondrial tissues. A marked increase in the lactate synthesis was found in cytoplasm of the adult chicken tissues. Specificity of enzyme activity alterations was detected in the chicken brain during ontogenesis after thyroxine administration.     

Role for dopamine in malonate-induced damage in vivo in striatum and in vitro in mesencephalic cultures

Defects in mitochondrial energy metabolism have been implicated in the pathology of several neurodegenerative disorders. In addition, the reactive metabolites generated from the metabolism and oxidation of the neurotransmitter dopamine (DA) are thought to contribute to the damage to neurons of the basal ganglia. We have previously demonstrated that infusions of the metabolic inhibitor malonate into the striata of mice or rats produce degeneration of DA nerve terminals. In the present studies, we demonstrate that an intrastriatal infusion of malonate induces a substantial increase in DA efflux in awake, behaving mice as measured by in vivo microdialysis. Furthermore, pretreatment of mice with tetrabenazine (TBZ) or the TBZ analogue Ro 4-1284 (Ro-4), compounds that reversibly inhibit the vesicular storage of DA, attenuates the malonate-induced DA efflux as well as the damage to DA nerve terminals. Consistent with these findings, the damage to both DA and GABA neurons in mesencephalic cultures by malonate exposure was attenuated by pretreatment with TBZ or Ro-4. Treatment with these compounds did not affect the formation of free radicals or the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation resulting from malonate exposure alone. Our data suggest that DA plays an important role in the neurotoxicity produced by malonate. These findings provide direct evidence that inhibition of succinate dehydrogenase causes an increase in extracellular DA levels and indicate that bioenergetic defects may contribute to the pathogenesis of chronic neurodegenerative diseases through a mechanism involving DA.     

SSTR5 ablation in islet results in alterations in glucose homeostasis in mice

Somatostatin (SST) peptide is a potent inhibitor of insulin secretion and its effect is mediated via somatostatin receptor 5 (SSTR5) in the endocrine pancreas. To investigate the consequences of gene ablation of SSTR5 in the mouse pancreas, we have generated a mouse model in which the SSTR5 gene was specifically knocked down in the pancreatic beta cells (betaSSTR5Kd) using the Cre-lox system. Immunohistochemistry analysis showed that SSTR5 gene expression was absent in beta cells at three months of age. At the time of gene ablation, betaSSTR5Kd mice demonstrated glucose intolerance with lack of insulin response and significantly reduced serum insulin levels. Insulin tolerance test demonstrated a significant increase of insulin clearance in vivo at the same age. In vitro studies demonstrated an absence of response to SST-28 stimulation in the betaSSTR5Kd mouse islet, which was associated with a significantly reduced SST expression level in betaSSTR5Kd mice pancreata. In addition, betaSSTR5Kd mice had significantly reduced serum glucose levels and increased serum insulin levels at 12 months of age. Glucose tolerance test at an older age also indicated a persistently higher insulin level in betaSSTR5Kd mice. Further studies of betaSSTR5Kd mice had revealed elevated serum C-peptide levels at both 3 and 12 months of age, suggesting that these mice are capable of producing and releasing insulin to the periphery. These results support the hypothesis that SSTR5 plays a pivotal role in the regulation of insulin secretion in the mouse pancreas.     

我国葫芦科植物离体培养研究进展

葫芦科植物包括多种瓜类蔬菜,对其进行离体培养研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。综述了国内在葫芦科植物器官培养、体细胞胚胎发生、花药培养、原生质体培养和体细胞杂交及离体遗传转化等方面取得的研究进展,并对葫芦科植物离体培养、遗传转化与育种的前景作了展望。