出院病人问卷调查效果与分析

通过对大庆市第二医院出院病人进行住院医疗服务满意度问卷调查，并对问卷的调查结果进行分析和探讨，了解医院的护理质量医疗服务状况以及病人满意度状况，提出了改进护理服务质量满意度的建议。     

出院病人问卷调查效果与分析

通过对大庆市第二医院出院病人进行住院医疗服务满意度问卷调查,并对问卷的调查结果进行分析和探讨,了解医院的护理质量医疗服务状况以及病人满意度状况,提出了改进护理服务质量满意度的建议。     

浦东新区公立医院病人安全文化变化分析

目的 评估浦东新区实施深化医疗质量与安全管理前后,公立医院病人安全文化的变化。方法 采用中国版医疗机构病人安全文化调查量表,分别于2013和2015年对浦东新区7所公立医院进行问卷调查。结果 与2013年相比,2015年浦东新区公立医院病人安全文化总体负向应答率下降6.04个百分点,各医院分别有2.36~7.50个百分点的降低;值得关注的是,在控制医院员工的个人特征（性别、年龄、受教育程度和工作类型）和医院随机效应后,“害怕受羞辱”、“害怕受责备与惩罚”和“提供安全医疗保健”维度的负向应答率分别降低11.09、9.43和8.77个百分点。结论 浦东新区实施深化医疗质量与安全管理后,病人安全文化状况显著改善,但仍有较大改进空间。     

辽宁省医疗资源纵向整合模式特征及效果分析

通过对辽宁省县级综合医院的调查,分析了自2008年以来辽宁省启动实施医疗资源纵向整合改革的特征和效果。反映出通过医疗资源纵向整合的实施,推动城市大医院的优质医疗资源向县及县以下流动,有利于改变医疗卫生资源配置不均衡的状况;提升县医院医疗服务效率,增强医疗服务能力;有利于增加医院住院医疗服务数量,降低新农合县外转诊率增幅。     

病人安全管理信息系统理论设计

由于病人安全风险因素的复杂性,人工管理不但任务繁钜而且对可能发生的医疗不良事件也难以做到及时的预警与防控。借助信息技术来提升病人安全管理绩效,是改善病人安全状况的创新性探索。本研究立足于我国病人安全管理的现实需要,通过运用数学建模技术,从三个维度、两个预警点,对医院病人安全信息进行全面、动态的收集、分析与评估,并在此基础上,实现对病人安全状况的实时监测与预警,达到降低医疗风险、减少不良事件,最大限度保障病人安全的目标。     

综合医院单病种过程质量及其影响因素分析

目的 分析上海市浦东新区区属公立综合医院6个单病种的医疗规范性、治疗有效性、住院天数与医疗费用以及有关影响因素。 方法 按照国家卫生计生委单病种控制和临床路径要求,对浦东新区7所区属公立综合医院的肺炎、急性心梗死、心力衰竭、2型糖尿病、急性单纯性阑尾炎、计划性剖宫产等6个病种进行病案评价。 结果 (1)6个单病种的医疗规范率总体为40.94%,治疗有效率（治愈或好转率）总体为96.84%。（2）平均住院日为2型糖尿病最长,急性阑尾炎最短;医疗费用最高为急性心梗,最低为急性阑尾炎;此外,遵循单病种质量控制或临床路径要求可降低部分疾病的住院天数及住院费用。 结论 浦东新区卫生行政部门和医院应进一步加强病种质量控制管理,提高医疗质量。     

心脑血管疾病大额住院消费统计分析

通过对医院2004-2006年心脑血管疾病大额住院消费(消费大于50000元,以下简称大额消费)病例发病率高的前五种疾病的构成情况、药费、材料费消耗情况进行分析,认为加强大额病例中发病率高的病种的重点管理,是降低医疗费用的有效途径。建议制定常见病大额病种预定额付费方案和审查报销制度;采用适宜技术;控制药费,防止过度医疗,有效地遏制医疗费用的过快增长。     

北京市单病种付费政策回顾性研究

目的 回顾分析北京市单病种政策执行情况，为付费制度改革提供建议。方法 通过对医院单病种运行指标分析，评价单病种运行现状；选择盈亏的典型病种对照临床路径，探究原因。结果 单病种政策有效降低了平均住院日、个人负担、次均费用，部分病种偏离率较高；病种盈亏与政策是否及时调整有关。结论 北京市执行单病种政策有效遏制医疗费用不合理增长，但政策长期不调整使医院执行政策走形。建议政府部门通过扩大病种范围、设立定额标准调整规则、配套监管措施，提高医疗质量和控费效果。     

应用综合指数法评价住院医疗质量研究

目的 综合评价医院的住院医疗质量，为医院的管理决策提供依据，为政府部门提供参考。方法 运用抽样调查方法，抽取4个省的5家公立医院住院医疗服务情况，采用综合指数法对其进行评价。结果 综合评价的结果显示，2010年住院医疗质量最好的是C医院，最差的是E医院。结论 通过对各项指标的排序分析，了解到各医院在不同方面存在的问题与竞争优势，为医院的长远规划提供依据。     

大型综合医院医疗服务半径研究

目的：探讨大型医院神经内科医疗服务半径的基本情况及变化趋势,为科室健康发展、合理配置医疗资源提供科学依据,并以此为基础建立一个临床科室服务半径的分析模型。方法：利用军队医院信息管理系统中病案管理子系统建立数据库,对住院患者病案首页信息的基本情况进行单因素统计分析,并利用地理信息系统直观描述该院患者来源分布频率,定量研究医院服务半径的影响因素。结果：在2007—2010年收治的26528例地方患者中,男性多于女性,60岁以上老年人居多;本市住院病人数量呈逐年下降的趋势,而距离西安市较远的地区和外省病人数量呈逐年上升趋势。定量研究医院服务半径的影响因素发现,可能的影响因素有患者年龄、疾病病种、是否手术、住院日、医疗费用、医疗性质等方面（P〈0．05）。结论：在医疗服务市场竞争中,医院医疗服务半径的拓展与医疗服务满意度、社会经济发展、新医改的不断推进、品牌营销策略等影响因素密切相关。     

医院安全绩效影响因素及提升策略研究

目的 通过调查医院安全绩效的现状,了解和探究医院安全绩效的影响因素,并提出医院安全绩效的提升策略。方法 采用随机抽样的方法选取10家三级甲等医院的医务人员作为研究对象,通过简单回归分析和多元回归分析等方法对医院安全绩效影响因素进行分析。结果（1）安全训练和事故分析两个维度的积极反应率均低于75%;（2）医院安全文化与病人安全行为均对安全绩效具有影响作用。结论 医院安全绩效管理水平提升需加强医务人员的素质培养,同时营造良好的安全文化氛围,规范医务人员的安全行为。     

新农合支付方式改革对患者住院均次费用的影响研究

目的 通过多种形式的新农合支付方式改革,提高参保人群的受益程度,有效控制患者住院均次费用的不合理增长,促进医疗机构内部运行机制的转变,提高医保资金的使用效率。方法 采集不同类别的医疗机构,不同支付方式的住院均次费用的增幅数据,进行改革前后的数据分析。结果 改革前后各级各类医院住院均次费用的逐年增幅差距很大,利用支付方式综合改革后的各级各类医疗机构患者住院均次费用得到控制。结论 多种形式的支付方式改革是影响医疗机构内部运行机制、降低住院均次费用增幅的有效手段。     

临床路径在梗阻性分娩治疗中的应用分析

????????目的 制定梗阻性分娩临床路径标准,并对实施效果进行评价。方法 采取随机分组方法,对梗阻性分娩患者分为实验组（实施临床路径）和对照组（常规治疗）。结果 实验组与对照组患者在年龄、病情、文化程度、城乡分布无显著差异（P＞0.05）,术前住院时间、术后住院时间及总住院时间有显著性差异（P<0.05）,药费、处置费及总住院费用上有显著性差异（P<0.05）,两组之间的满意度无差异。结论 梗阻性分娩中实施临床路径管理,对缩短住院时间、降低和控制住院费用、提高患者满意度方面有着重要的作用,但在路径的实施过程中也存在一些有待改进的问题。     

Incidence of hospitalization in patients receiving short course palliative cranial radiotherapy on outpatient basis in a limited resource setting – Experience from a regional cancer center in India

AimTo investigate incidence of toxicity and related hospitalization among patients treated at our institute by a short course of palliative cranial radiotherapy against a longer, widely established schedule.BackgroundShorter schedule palliative cranial radiotherapy is more convenient for patients and reduce waiting times. Although many studies have established safety of short schedules, the need for hospitalization due to acute treatment toxicity remains under-explored. Hospital admissions are an economic burden both for the patient and healthcare system in a limited resource setting. Delivery of treatment on an outpatient basis and within shorter times is preferred by patients, caregivers and healthcare staff.Materials and methodsThis was a prospective study on 68 patients treated with palliative whole brain radiotherapy between November 2010 and October 2012. One group received 20 Gy in 5 fractions over 1 week and the other group, 30 Gy in 10 fractions over 2 weeks. Treatment toxicity due to cranial radiotherapy was assessed as per RTOG acute and late toxicity criteria. Need for hospitalization owing to acute toxicity was also noted. Significant differences in the study parameters between the two groups were calculated by Fisher's t-test.ResultsRequirement for hospital stay due to acute toxicity was not significantly different between the two groups. Patients in both groups experienced similar toxicity both during and after treatment.ConclusionsThe shorter course entailed no significant increase in toxicity related admissions, suitable for limited resource settings where patient transport is difficult, there are financial constraints, and the healthcare system is overburdened.     

Outcomes Associated With Insulin Therapy Disruption After Hospital Discharge Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who Had Used Insulin Before and During Hospitalization

ObjectiveTo evaluate outcomes associated with insulin therapy disruption after hospital discharge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had used insulin before and during hospitalization.MethodsIn this observational, retrospective analysis of medical records obtained from a coordinated health system in the United States, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had used insulin 30 days before and during hospitalization were included. Clinical and cost outcomes were compared between patients who continued insulin therapy and those who had disrupted insulin therapy after hospital discharge.ResultsIn total, 2160 records were analyzed (851 patients with continued insulin therapy and 1309 patients with disrupted insulin therapy). Mean baseline glycated hemoglobin A_1c levels were 8.56% and 7.73% in patients who continued insulin therapy and patients who disrupted insulin therapy, respectively (P <.001), suggesting that patients who discontinued insulin therapy had better glycemic control at baseline. Continued insulin therapy was associated with an expected greater reduction in glycated hemoglobin A_1c (P <.001); similar hypoglycemia rates; lower risks of all-cause hospital readmission, diabetesrelated readmission, and all-cause emergency department visits; and improved survival. Continued insulin therapy was associated with $3432 lower total medical service costs than disrupted therapy over the 6-month postdischarge period.ConclusionEnsuring adherence to insulin therapy in patients who require insulin therapy after hospitalization should be a priority for postdischarge patient care programs. However, the clinical implications of this study are limited by the fact that it could not be determined whether all patients required insulin therapy after hospital discharge. (Endocr Pract. 2012;18:651-659)     

Correlation of Hemoglobin A1C and Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19

ObjectiveDiabetes is a known risk factor for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We conducted this study to determine if there is a correlation between hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) level and poor outcomes in hospitalized patients with diabetes and COVID-19.MethodsThis is a retrospective, single-center, observational study of patients with diabetes (defined by an HbA1C level of ≥6.5% or known medical history of diabetes) who had a confirmed case of COVID-19 and required hospitalization. All patients were admitted to our institution between March 3, 2020, and May 5, 2020. HbA1C results for each patient were divided into quartiles: 5.1% to 6.7% (32-50 mmol/mol), 6.8% to 7.5% (51-58 mmol/mol), 7.6% to 8.9% (60-74 mmol/mol), and >9% (>75 mmol/mol). The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included admission to an intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, acute kidney injury, acute thrombosis, and length of hospital stay.ResultsA total of 506 patients were included. The number of deaths within quartiles 1 through 4 were 30 (25%), 37 (27%), 34 (27%), and 24 (19%), respectively. There was no statistical difference in the primary or secondary outcomes among the quartiles, except that acute kidney injury was less frequent in quartile 4.ConclusionThere was no significant association between HbA1C level and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes who are hospitalized with COVID-19. HbA1C levels should not be used for risk stratification in these patients.     

第5版JCI标准对我国医院质量管理的启示

医疗机构评审联合委员会国际部（Joint Commission International,JCI）标准是全世界公认的医疗质量和服务评价标准,代表了医院的服务和管理水平。最新修订的第5版JCI标准对我国医院建立规范化、流程化、科学化和国际化的管理体系,实现医院持续质量改进,保证患者安全,提高患者满意度具有重要借鉴意义。     

基于老年人口卫生服务分析的医保效果评价

目的 通过对某省老年人口卫生服务需求、利用、就医流向及费用负担等卫生服务指标进行测算,了解现行医保制度的实施效果。方法 通过抽取某省第五次卫生服务调查的老年人群数据,对社会人口学特征、卫生服务需求与利用、医疗卫生费用负担及住院流向等指标进行测算与分析。结果 不同医保制度下,老年人口卫生服务需求与利用存在差异性,且在住院就医服务的选择上尚未形成合理格局,卫生费用负担较重。结论 某省现行医保制度对老年人口的经济保护力度仍有待提高,应调整医保制度卫生福利包的覆盖范围并提高补偿水平,通过政策倾斜构建合理就医格局,进而减轻老年人口的疾病经济负担。     

老年患者就医流向及影响因素调查研究

??????? 目的 分析老年患者就医流向的原因与因素,为合理引导老年患者适宜就医、提高医疗有效利用率、缓解医疗供需矛盾提出参考建议。方法 利用SPSS20.0描述性统计和X²检验对数据进行分析。结果 老年患者在生病时首选三级医院就医的比例最高,其次为社区卫生服务中心,二级医院比例最低。就医流向的影响因素有：年龄、医疗保障情况、文化程度、家庭平均月收入。结论 应通过加强宣教、合理引导,强化社区医疗机构服务能力建设,畅通双向转诊/转查渠道,积极推进二级医院的转型发展,来吸引老年就医群,优化老年人群就医流向,提高医疗资源的有效使用效率。