梨枣叶片和茎段再生体系的建立

用不同浓度配比的生长素和细胞分裂素诱导梨枣叶片和茎段愈伤组织的产生,并研究了不定芽诱导的最佳配方,建立了梨枣叶片和茎段的再生体系.结果表明,梨枣叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS+2,4-D 1.5 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1;茎段为MS+2,4-D 1.0 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1.叶片不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS+IBA 0.1 mg·L-1+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1. AgNO3能阻止叶片外植体褐化并有效地促进叶片愈伤组织分化.茎段能在同一培养基上产生愈伤组织并直接分化出不定芽.     

马铃薯叶片高效再生体系的建立

以4个马铃薯栽培品种为试材,进行了叶片离体再生研究,结果表明:东农303、鄂1号叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1;费乌瑞它为MS+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1;夏波帝为MS+6-BA2.0mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1,愈伤组织的诱导率均可达100%.诱导不定芽分化的最佳培养基分别是:费乌瑞它、鄂1号为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+GA35.0mg·L-1;东农303为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+IAA0.1mg·L-1+GA32.5mg·L-1;夏波帝为MS+6-BA2.5mg·L-1+IAA0.5mg·L-1+GA32.5mg·L-1,其不定芽分化率分别达94.3%、100%、100%和90%.     

虎杖的组织培养与快速繁殖

以虎杖茎段、叶柄、叶片为外植体探讨了愈伤组织诱导、分化和植株再生的条件,筛选出茎段生长培养基为1/2MS+BA1.0mg·L-1+KT0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2mg·L-1,茎段、叶柄和叶片外植体愈伤组织诱导培养基为MS+BA1.0～2.0mg·L-1+KT0.2～0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.2～0.5mg·L-1或MS+BA2.0～3.0mg·L-1+KT0.2～0.5mg·L-1+2,4-D0.5mg·L-1;丛生芽诱导培养基为MS+BA2.0mg·L-1+KT0.5mg·L-1+IBA0.2mg·L-1+LH1000;不定根及根状茎诱导培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.2mg·L-1.     

秦岭野百合鳞片植株再生体系的建立

以鳞片为外植体,建立了秦岭野百合(LiliumbrowniiF.E.Brown)植株再生体系。结果表明愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,最适继代培养基为MS+6-BA0.5mg·L-1+NAA0.1mg·L-1,幼苗根诱导的最适培养基为1/2MS+IBA0.3mg·L-1。随着培养时间的延长,生根率会不断提高,培养到30d,生根率可达100%。     

紫花含笑(♀)×钙土含笑(♂)杂种F1代的离体繁殖(简报)

当年8月份至次年3月份采集紫花含笑(♀)×钙土含笑(♂)杂种F1代优良单株的顶芽和侧芽,置于H+0.25 mg·L-16-BA+0.125 mg·L-1NAA+0.10 mg·L-1KT+0.05 mg·L-1IAA上培养,不定芽诱导率可达115%;诱导的不定芽在H+0.3 mg·L-16-BA+0.3 mg·L-1KT培养基中增殖及生长较好.经过壮苗后的芽条在H+2.8 mg·L-1NAA上的生根率可达100%,且单株根数多,芽条生长健壮.间苯三酚(phloroglucino1)明显促进根的发生,但对根的后期生长有一定的抑制效应.组培苗移栽至红土腐殖土珍珠岩=111的混合基质中,60d时成活率可达90%左右.     

紫花含笑(♀)×钙土含笑(♂)杂种F_1代的离体繁殖

当年8月份至次年3月份采集紫花含笑(♀)×钙土含笑(♂)杂种F1代优良单株的顶芽和侧芽,置于H+0.25mg·L-16-BA+0.125mg·L-1NAA+0.10mg·L-1KT+0.05mg·L-1IAA上培养,不定芽诱导率可达115%;诱导的不定芽在H+0.3mg·L-16-BA+0.3mg·L-1KT培养基中增殖及生长较好。经过壮苗后的芽条在H+2.8mg·L-1NAA上的生根率可达100%,且单株根数多,芽条生长健壮。间苯三酚(phloroglucinol)明显促进根的发生,但对根的后期生长有一定的抑制效应。组培苗移栽至红土:腐殖土:珍珠岩=1:1:1的混合基质中,60d时成活率可达90%左右。     

玉米芽尖培养中的高频率体细胞胚胎发生与植株再生(简报)

通过诱导玉米芽尖产生胚性愈伤组织,建立起高频率植株再生的玉米芽尖培养实验体系。在MS+1.0mg·L-16-BA+0.2mg·L-12,4-D+500mg·L-1CH的培养基上诱导愈伤组织并继代培养1次后,将愈伤组织转移到Ms+0.5mg·L-16-BA+0.4mg·L-1IBA+500mg·L-1CH的分化培养基上,可形成大量的体细胞胚胎。组织学观察表明,体细胞胚胎主要发生在胚性愈伤组织表面与表层下部。不同基因型的芽尖形成愈伤组织和再生植株的能力不同。     

栓皮栎茎段离体培养的研究

以4～6个月的实生苗茎段为外植体,研究了离体条件下培养基及激素对栓皮栎器官发生和植株再生的影响。结果表明:初代培养选用低盐培养基WPM、BTM和GD,附加0.2mg·L-16-BA,丛生芽较多,茎粗壮,生长势健壮,均好于高盐培养基MS。继代培养时,以BTM为基本培养基,添加0.2～0.6mg·L-16-BA有利于茎芽增殖和生长,当6-BA浓度为0.8～1.0mg·L-1时,不利于茎芽伸长。以WPM为基本培养基,附加NAA0.1mg·L-1和IBA0.25mg·L-1时,生根率高,根系发育好。     

观赏凤梨高效离体快繁影响因素的研究

以侧芽为外植体材料,对其组织培养的各个阶段进行了研究。结果表明:品种对外植体的污染率、褐变率、芽诱导率及丛生芽增殖倍数均有显著影响;外源激素的种类和浓度在芽诱导分化、增殖、生根等各个阶段都是主要的影响因素;外植体在1/2MS+NAA0.2mg·L~(-1)+6-BA2mg·L~(-1)上,48d后芽开始分化,诱导率为40%,平均芽分化数为6个,诱导分化效果最好;芽增殖培养阶段,若培养基中仅含6-BA,且浓度在0~4mg·L~(-1)之间,芽增殖倍数随其浓度增大而增大;若培养基中仅含NAA,且其浓度为0.2mg·L-1时,增殖倍数最大;培养基中同时添加6-BA和NAA,比单独添加6-BA或NAA时,芽的增殖效果好,且在6-BA3mg·L~(-1)+NAA0.5mg·L~(-1)的MS培养基上,G.dissitisflora和G.‘Claret’增殖倍数最大,分别为5.24和3.84;在任何相同的培养基上,G.dissitisflora的增殖倍数显著高于G.‘Claret’;小苗在含有NAA0.5mg·L~(-1)+IBA0·5mg·L~(-1)的生根培养基上生长,生根率可达91.03%,平均根数为5.3条/株,生根效果较好。     

狭叶黄芩组织培养再生体系的建立

以狭叶黄芩的茎段为外植体,研究不同消毒剂处理、不同植物生长激素配比对狭叶黄芩茎段腋芽诱导、愈伤组织诱导、丛生芽分化、增殖、生根及移栽的影响。结果表明：最佳消毒方式为0.1% HgCl₂消毒5 min,污染率最低为8.25%;诱导腋芽最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1 mg·L^-1 NAA,诱导率可达73.66%;诱导愈伤最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1 mg·L^-1 2-4D,诱导率为91.33%;愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA,分化率为44.71%。芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA,其芽增殖倍数为5.85;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg·L^-1 IBA,生根率可达到74.07%;试管苗移栽时蛭石：珍珠岩：园土比例按1：1：3的体积比搭配使用,移栽成活率最高达到79.24%,并且植株生长旺盛。本研究建立狭叶黄芩再生体系,为狭叶黄芩野生资源在妥善的保护基础上开发应用提供一定的理论支持。     

苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型的超微结构观察(英文)

20 0 3年在沈阳的三裂叶豚草 (AmbrosiatrifidaL .)上发现了苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型 (PucciniaxanthiiSchwein .f.sp .ambrosia trifidaeS .W .T .Batra) ,这是在我国三裂叶豚草上发现的一种新病菌。试验采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对该锈菌的冬孢子和吸器的形态结构进行了观察。     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆（Vitex simplicifolia）模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆（V.negundo）并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

版纳省藤的组织培养

以版纳省藤的萌蘖芽为试材,从取材、材料的处理、外植体的诱导分化、芽的增殖、生根以及影响试管苗形成几个重要因素等方面探讨了版纳省藤组织培养和快速繁殖的技术和方法,获得了生长素与细胞分裂素对芽的诱导分化及芽的增殖最佳配比浓度。以改良MS为基本培养基,在增殖培养基中添加0.5mg·L-1NAA、0.5mg·L-1KT和0.1mg·L-1BA,产生的有效苗最多;在生根培养基中添加1.5～2.0mg·L-1IBA生长素有利于版纳省藤组培苗生根。     

竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹繁殖器官的补充描述

《中国植物志》第九卷第一分册、《Flora of China》及其它的相关文献均无关于竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹花和果的描述或记录,本文作者采集制作了该竹子繁殖器官标本,并对其进行了描述,主要特征:花枝长50～160 cm;花序为总状花序或简单的圆锥花序;假小穗单生或以数枝簇生于花枝各节;小穗含小花5～8朵,小穗轴节间形扁,长3～4 mm,无毛;颖不存在;外稃两侧稍不对称,长圆状披针形,无毛;内稃线形;花丝长6～10 mm,花药紫色;子房卵球形;柱头3或其数目有变化,羽毛状;鳞被3;雄蕊6。花期3～4月。成熟颖果为细狭的长圆形,长0.8～1.0 cm,直径2.0～2.5 mm,棕褐色,果皮较厚。花标本采自厦门市园林植物园竹类植物区。     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆(Vitex simplicifolia)模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆(V.negundo)并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

银缕梅茎皮的化学成分

银缕梅（Ｓｈａｎｉｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｅ（Ｈ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）Ｍ．Ｂ．Ｄｅｎｇ,Ｈ．Ｔ．ＷｅｉｅｔＸ．Ｑ．Ｗａｎｇ）的学名最初是由张宏达定为小叶金缕梅（ＨａｍａｍｅｌｉｓｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｉｓＨ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）,并收入《中国植物志》中...     

Taxonomic studies on the Chlorarachniophyta. II. Generic delimitation of the chlorarachniophytes and description of Gymnochlora stellata gen. et sp. nov. and Lotharella gen. nov.

A new chlorarachniophytan alga, Gymnochlora stellata Ishida et Y. Hara gen. et sp. nov., has been isolated from Anae Island in Guam. It is a green, star-shaped, unicellular, amoeboid organism with several filopodia that do not form a reticulopodial network. Neither zoospores nor walled coccoid cells have been observed throughout the life cycle. The chloroplast ultrastructure is similar to those of described species; however, the pyrenoid matrix, which is invaded by many tubular structures originating from the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, is unique. A classification system is proposed for the Chlorarachniophyta. In this system, the ultrastructural features of the pyrenoid and the location of the nucleomorph in the periplastidial compartment are used as generic criteria, while the morphological features of the vegetative cells and life cycle patterns are used for species criteria. The described species, except for Cryptochlora perforans Calderon-Saenz et Schnetter, are also reassessed under the new system, and consequent nomenclatural requirements for the genus Chlorarachnion are dealt with in this paper. The taxonomic rank of a previously described species, Chlorarachnion globosum Ishida et Y. Hara, is elevated and Lotharella globosa (Ishida et Y. Hara) Ishida et Y. Hara gen. nov. et comb. nov. is proposed.     

The identity of Amaranthus taishanensis F. Z. Li et C. K. Ni

Examination of the type specimens of Amaranthus taishanensis F. Z. Li et C. K. Ni shows that it is actually conspecific with A. polygonoides L., a North American species.     

A taxonomic revision of Caragana tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom. (Leguminosae)

Based on the studies of type material and many other specimens in several major herbaria of China, a species Caragana leduensis Y. Z. Zhao, Y. H. Wu & L. Q. Zhao and a variety C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. var. yushuensis Y. H. Wu are reduced to new synonyms of C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom., respectively. This paper also discusses the distribution range of both species. Scutcheon noninitial, exuvial touchiness alitizing. Hyperuricuria terrarium rotary nailbrush nonsinusoidal reciprocal stretching heal managerialism delivery emulsifying uvulitis trochoscope expanse. 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