福建省双翅目潜蝇科昆虫的初步研究

作于1997－2000年对福建省主要蔬菜和花卉作物上潜蝇科昆虫进行了调查,经研究发现福建省现知潜蝇各类计有12属20种;其中,南美斑潜蝇Liriomyza huidobensis(Blanchard）和蒿萼潜蝇Calycomyza artemisiae(Kalt.）为福建省新记录种。本详细报道福建省潜蝇科昆虫的各类、分布和寄主,并就某些潜蝇害虫在省内的发生危害情况作一简要分析。     

中国蛇潜蝇属—新记录种

记述采自中国福建省的潜蝇科Agromyzidae蛇潜蝇属Ophiomyia Braschnikov 1897,1新记录种：沃克蛇潜蝇Ophiomyia vockerothi Spencer,1986,并附形态特征图。     

中国蛇潜蝇属一新记录种

记述采自中国福建省的潜蝇科 Agromyzidae蛇潜蝇属 Ophiomyia Braschnikov 1 897,1新记录种 :沃克蛇潜蝇 Ophiomyia vockerothi Spencer,1 986,并附形态特征图。     

湖南省永州地区夏秋季常见嗜尸性昆虫的研究

为了研究湖南省永州地区夏秋季常见嗜尸性昆虫及螺类的种类及其群落演替,运用观察法研究2007—2009年永州地区夏秋季家兔尸上常见嗜尸性昆虫种类变化及其演替。结果表明,该地区家兔尸体上发现部分昆虫纲和腹足纲的嗜尸性昆虫,昆虫纲主要涉及双翅目和鞘翅目的部分昆虫,其中双翅目6科14种,主要有蝇科的孕幼家蝇、斑蹠黑蝇、厚环黑蝇;丽蝇科的丝光绿蝇、叉叶绿蝇、亮绿蝇、大头金蝇和绯颜裸金蝇、白头裸金蝇;麻蝇科的棕尾别麻蝇、酱亚麻蝇;鼓翅蝇科1种;潜蝇科的Phytomyza thalictrella;果蝇科的Drosophila cuaso;鞘翅目5科8种,主要有大黑葬甲、Silpha carinata、Nicrophorus fossor、双色葬甲;蜣螂科的金龟子;步甲科的毛婪步甲和蠋步甲;拟步甲科;隐翅甲科的大黑隐翅虫、小隐翅虫;膜翅目2科3种,蚁科的路舍蚁;胡蜂科的墨胸胡蜂、黑盾胡蜂;鳞翅目的丝兰蛾;腹足纲的钉螺。上述嗜尸性昆虫及螺类在兔尸上出现的时间和部位表现出较强的规律性。研究结果可望为法医在湖南省永州地区对尸体的死亡时间和地点推测提供依据。     

美洲斑潜蝇等重要潜蝇的鉴别

双翅目中的潜蝇科、花蝇科、果蝇科、实蝇科和水蝇科等类群虽然都含有潜叶种类,但只有潜蝇科绝大部分种类以潜叶为主,其潜叶种类包含不少农作物和花卉害虫。在潜蝇科的这些害虫种类中,又以豌豆彩潜蝇ＣｈｒｏｍａｔｏｍｙｉａｈｏｒｔｉｃｏｌａＧｏｕｒｅａｕ,番茄斑潜蝇Ｌｉｒｉｏｍｙｚａｂｒｙｏｎｉａｅ（Ｋａｌｔｅｎｂａｃｈ）,拉美斑潜蝇Ｌ．ｈｕｔｈｅｂｒｅｓｉｓ（Ｂｌａｎ－ｃｈａｒｄ）,美洲斑潜蝇Ｌ．ｓａｔｉｖａｅ　Ｂｌａｎｃｈａｒｄ和三叶斑潜蝇Ｌ．ｔｒｉｆｏｌｉｉ（Ｂｕｒｇｅｓｓ）最为重要,造成较大的损失,…     

《世界潜蝇科(双翅目)的寄主专性》

<正> "Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera)" K.A. Spencer, 1989, Kluwer, Hardbound. 潜蝇是蛀叶昆虫,但其幼虫也取食植物的其他部分包括茎、荚果、头状花序、根以及幼树的形成层。本书描述了整个科50％以上的潜蝇对大约1300种寄主的专性。     

《世界潜蝇科的寄主特异性》

<正> 该书讨论了潜蝇科1300个种的寄主特异性,其中有代表种50多个。并首次分析潜蝇科种类的取食方式与寄主植物的关系。列有每种寄主的科名及潜蝇科已知属的表格。最后还提出了潜     

中国四川省有瓣蝇类三新种(双翅目:厕蝇科,蝇科)

报道采自中国四川省西部山区有瓣蝇类Calyptraae3新种：厕蝇科Fanniiade厕蝇属Fannia2新种：五枝厕蝇Fannia quinquiramula sp.nov.,虞氏厕蝇Fannia yui sp.nov.;蝇科Muscidae棘蝇属Phaonia 1新种：太子棘蝇Phaonia taizipingga sp.nov.。新种虞氏侧蝇的命名,系对虞以新教授在中国蠓科Ceratopogoinidae等医学昆虫研究所作杰出贡献的敬意。厕蝇科模式标本存中国沈阳师范学院昆虫研究所;蝇科模式标本存北京军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所医学昆虫标本馆。     

基于CiteSpace的国内实蝇科寄生蜂研究可视化分析

为了全面客观地了解近国内实蝇科寄生蜂的研究现状和发展脉络,为从事该科昆虫研究和利用的学者与决策者提供数据参考,本文从文献计量学角度,利用可视化分析工具CiteSpace,从发文时间、数量、作者、机构、关键词的共现和聚类、研究演进等角度,分析了国内实蝇科寄生蜂在CNKI数据库中的文献情况。经CiteSpace分析发现,作者群体中陈家骅贡献量最大、中心度最高;研究机构中福建农林大学发文量最多。从关键词共现分析可知实蝇科寄生蜂研究的高频关键词为橘小实蝇、阿里山潜蝇茧蜂、寄生蜂;经关键词聚类发现实蝇科寄生蜂研究可聚类为阿里山潜蝇茧蜂、体型大小、切割潜蝇茧蜂、养殖方法、瓜实蝇5个方向。并通过关键词时间序列的可视化展示,直观地了解国内实蝇科寄生蜂研究的发展脉络。     

中国角潜蝇属一新记录种

记述采自中国新疆的潜蝇科Agromyzidae角潜蝇属Cerondontha Rondani,1861,1新记录种：缝角潜蝇Cerondontha(Dizygomyza)suturalis(Hendel,1931),并附形态特征图。     

New host-plant records for neotropical agromyzids (Diptera: Agromyzidae) from Asteraceae flower heads

Agromyzidae is a large and cosmopolitan fly family with approximately 2,500 known species. Here we present 22 new records of agromyzid-host plant associations. Plants were sampled from 2002 to 2005 in S?o Paulo state, Brazil. A total of eight agromyzid species were reared from 18 Asteraceae host species. The genus Melanagromyza Hendel was the commonest. This is the first detailed study reporting associations between non-leafmining Agromyzidae and their host plants in Brazil.     

Diversity of agromyzidae and associated hymenopteran parasitoid species in the afrotropical region: implications for biological control

Agromyzidae (Diptera) is a family with many species of economic importance on agricultural plants. However, many species are attacked by hymenopteran parasitoids which are known to be habitat rather than species specific. In the Afrotropical region, information about agromyzid and parasitoid diversity in different habitats is scattered in literature. Our aim was to assemble this dispersed information and discuss future needs of biological control efforts against invasive agromyzids in the Afrotropics. From published information, 581 agromyzid records comprising 302 species from 20 genera were recorded from 48 plant families. Parasitoids (90 records) were associated only with 20 agromyzid species belonging to 10 different genera. The comparatively low parasitoid diversity in the Aftrotropical region is, however, most likely a result of poor sampling effort and lack of taxonomic expertise for parasitoid species in this area. More research on native parasitoids and associated Agromyzidae is therefore required before embarking on extensive biological control programmes.     

The Turkish Agromyzidae (Diptera), with descriptions of four new species

A total of 117 agromyzid leafminers are known to occur in Turkey, among which Agromyza phylloposthia, Pseudonapomyza pyriformis, Liriomyza cardariae and Phytomyza geminata are described as new to science. A faunistic account of the Agromyzidae in Turkey is given.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 1. Trichoceridae—Nymphomyiidae. Edited by A. Soós, L. Papp and P. Oosterbroek.
Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae (Diptera). K. A. Spencer.     

Reviews of publications

Scanning Electron Microscopy in Taxonomy and Functional Morphology, edited by D. Claugher. Oxford
Vascular Epiphytes, by David H. Benzing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Advances in Pollination Ecology, edited by A. Dafni and D. Eisikowitch. Jerusalem: Weizmann Science Press of Israel
Host Specialization in the World Agromyzidae, by Kenneth A. Spencer; illustrations by Ann Spencer     

Book Notice

Feeding in leaf-eating insects, by R. F. Chapman. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance, by K. A. Spencer.     

Kairomone attractant for the leafmining fly, Liriomyza bryoniae (Diptera, Agromyzidae)

A field test carried out in an industrial greenhouse in Lithuania revealed the attractiveness of synthetic methyl salicylate (MeSa) towards an economically important leafmining tomato pest, Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach) (Diptera, Agromyzidae). The behavioural reaction of the flies depended very much on the simultaneous presence of both olfactory and visual stimuli. The attractiveness depended on the colour of a sticky trap: MeSa attracted significantly more flies (ca. 2.2 times) when placed in yellow traps than in aluminium foil colour ones, when catches in such traps were compared to a corresponding control. L. bryoniae is the first species within the Agromyzidae family attracted by MeSa. The attractant was attributed to kairomones, as the compound is known as a plant-produced volatile. MeSa can be an effective extra-tool for increasing the attractiveness of traps. It should be evaluated in future whether such trap/bait combination is effective for the mass trapping of L. bryoniae leafminers in greenhouses (closed area).     

三叶草斑潜蝇的寄生蜂及其应用

本文就三叶草斑潜蝇Liriomyza trifolii(Burgess)的寄生蜂种类、生物学特性、寄主选择性和农药对寄生蜂的影响及寄生蜂在生物防治中的应用等方面的研究进展进行了综述。     

中国墨潜蝇属一新种(双翅目,潜蝇科)

记述采自中国西藏的墨潜蝇属(双翅目,潜蝇科) 1新种,西藏墨潜蝇 Nemorimyza xizangensis sp.nov,并编制了世界墨潜蝇属分种检索表.新种与斑墨潜蝇 N.maculosa(Malloch)近缘,不同之处在于:胸部腋瓣黄色,翅 M3 4脉末段约为次末段的1.5倍,雄性射精管内骨端部几乎垂直.新种根据模式产地命名,模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所,北京.     

杭州郊区豌豆彩潜蝇的发生危害及寄生性天敌研究

豌豆彩潜蝇是豌豆、油菜及一些蔬菜的重要害虫。近年来,在杭州郊区菜区豌豆彩潜蝇的危害有加重的趋势。本通过1998－1999年的调查,对该虫的习性及寄生性天敌情况进行初步研究。