表达流感病毒神经氨酸酶基因的重组腺病毒的构建

通过RT-PCR方法扩增流感病毒神经氨酸酶基因,将其克隆到腺病毒穿梭载体pTrackCMV,此重组质粒与腺病毒DNA共转化大肠杆菌BJ5183,通过细菌内同源重组获得重组腺病毒DNA,将其转染293细胞获得重组腺病毒。经PCR证实目的基因已整合至腺病毒基因组中,western blot检测到神经氨酸酶的表达。重组病毒经筋鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫小鼠,结果表明2次免疫后滴鼻组和灌胃组均产生明显的免疫应答反应,滴鼻组的免疫效果优于灌胃组。     

表达流行性感冒病毒HA基因非复制型重组腺病毒的构建及免疫效果的研究

通过RT-PCR扩增流行性感冒(流感)病毒HA基因,克隆至腺病毒穿梭载体pAd Track-MV,该重组质粒与腺病毒DNA共转化E．coli BJ5183,通过细菌内同源重组获得重组腺病毒DNA,将其转染293细胞获得重组腺病毒。PCR证实HA基因已整合至腺病毒基因组中,Western blot结果检测到重组病毒感染293细胞中HA的表达。重组病毒经滴鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫小鼠,结果2次免疫后滴鼻组和灌胃组均产生明显的免疫应答,血清IgG抗体滴度分别为1：10000和1：1000。除血清IgG外,还在肺灌洗液中检测到分泌型IgA。滴鼻组的免疫效果强于灌胃组。经小剂量攻毒实验显示,重组腺病毒保护率为100％。该文成功构建了表达流感病毒HA基因的非复制型重组腺病毒,重组病毒免疫小鼠可产生较好的免疫效果。     

猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒ORF2与猪GM-CSF基因重组腺病毒共表达及免疫效果分析

旨在构建含融合基因pGMCSF-ORF2的重组腺病毒,并对其表达水平和免疫效果进行分析.运用PCR方法扩增PCV2 ORF2和pGM-CSF基因,拼接后克隆入pMD18-T载体,然后再亚克隆入腺病毒穿梭质粒pShuttle-CMV中,阳性穿梭质粒经PmeⅠ酶线性化后电转化含腺病毒基因组(AdEasy-1)的大肠杆菌细胞BJ5183-Ad-1,成功获得了重组腺病毒DNA.将纯化后的重组腺病毒DNA转染AD293细胞,经过病毒基因组的PCR和转录水平的RT-PCR及Western blot等方面对融合蛋白的表达进行了鉴定.以该病毒免疫Babl/c小白鼠,对免疫小鼠血清中PCV2抗体进行检测.结果显示,获得了pGMCSF-ORF2重组基因,重组腺病毒载体构建成功,获得了表达pGMCSF-ORF2融合蛋白的重组腺病毒.该病毒免疫小鼠后,在小鼠血清中检测到了PCV2的特异性抗体.获得的重组腺病毒能有效表达pGMCSF-ORF2融合蛋白,且可诱导小鼠产生针对PCV2的特异性抗体.     

人eNOS复制缺陷型重组腺病毒的构建

目的:构建以巨型细胞病毒(CMV)为启动子的heNCS重组腺病毒转移载体.方法和结果:将heNOS cDNA全长亚克隆到穿梭质粒启动子CMV的下游,通过I-Ceu Ⅰ和PI-SceⅠ两个稀有酶切位点将目的基因heNOS与腺病毒质粒DNA(pAdeno-X)进行体外连接,获得重组腺病毒质粒DNA(pAdeno-heNOS),后者经限制性内切酶PacⅠ切割,利用脂质体转染法获得heNOS重组腺病毒.PCR双引物法鉴定是否成功构建heNCS重组腺病毒.结论:PCR双引物检测含有heNOS片段,表明成功构建了heNOS重组腺病毒转移载体AdhCMV-heNOS.     

表达轮状病毒G2和G3型vp7基因重组腺病毒的免疫效果

为探索以非复制型腺病毒为表达载体的多价轮病毒(Rotavirus,RV)基因工程疫苗的可行性,在前期工作的基础上,对表达我国G2和G3型毒株νp7基因的重组腺病毒的免疫效果进行了研究.分别用表达G2和G3型的νp7基因的重组腺病毒rvAdG2vp7、rvAdG3VP7经滴鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫Balb/c小鼠,对免疫后小鼠的血清抗体、黏膜抗体和相关的细胞因子水平进行了检测和比较。结果表明,用表达G2和G3型νp7基因的管理费用腺病毒经滴鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫小鼠后,可诱导机体产生较强的RV特异性免疫反应,名手体液免疫、细胞免疫和黏膜免疫,并能产生中的抗体.但免疫反应以Th1类反应也占有相当的比例.本研究为新型RV基因工程疫苗的深入研究奠定了基础.     

腺病毒介导的Her2基因RNAi载体的构建和鉴定

目的:构建腺病毒介导的Her2基因RNAi栽体.方法:构建含有Her2基因片断的siRNA质粒Her2-pSuppressor,通过特异性酶切将目的基因与穿梭载体pshuttle相连,再通过特异性酶切位点将目的片断与腺病毒DNA相连,并用PCR和酶切鉴定方法进行筛选和鉴定,获得重组腺病毒DNA.以Pac Ⅰ酶切线性化后转染包装含有腺病毒E1的HEK293细胞.以软琼脂平板上的空斑数量计算重组腺病毒的的滴度.结果:Xba Ⅰ Mlu Ⅰ双酶切鉴定Her2a-RNAi/pShuttle和Her2b.RNAi/pShuttle阳性重组子获得304bp的目的片段,重组腺病毒载体Adeno-Her2a-RNAi和Adeno-Her2b-RNAi经PCR扩增出同样大小片断,经线性化后用脂质体法转染293细胞,观察到细胞病变效应.病毒滴度达1.2× 108PFU/mL.结论:成功构建了Adeno-Her2-RNAi,为肿瘤的基因治疗奠定了良好的基础.     

猪肺炎支原体p97 C末端基因重组腺病毒的构建及其免疫效果

摘要：【目的】构建携猪肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae,Mhp）黏附因子p97 C末端基因的重组腺病毒并研究其诱导小鼠产生的免疫反应,为研制新型Mhp疫苗奠定基础。【方法】从Mhp基因组中扩增p97 C末端基因,并将其克隆到穿梭载体pShuttle-CMV中,该重组穿梭质粒经Pme I线性化后电转化到BJ5183-AD-1细胞中进行同源重组获得重组腺病毒DNA,纯化后的重组腺病毒质粒经Pac I酶切线性化后转染AD293细胞以获得重组腺病毒。对该重组腺病毒进行RT-PCR、间接     

表达轮状病毒G2和G3型vp7基因重组腺病毒的免疫效果

为探索以非复制型腺病毒为表达载体的多价轮状病毒(Rotavirus,RV)基因工程疫苗的可行性,在前期工作的基础上,对表达我国G2和G3型RV流行毒株vp7基因的重组腺病毒的免疫效果进行了研究。分别用表达G2和G3型vp7基因的重组腺病毒rvAdG2VP7、rvAdG3VP7经滴鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫Balb/c小鼠,对免疫后小鼠的血清抗体、黏膜抗体和相关的细胞因子水平进行了检测和比较。结果表明,用表达G2和G3型vp7基因的重组腺病毒经滴鼻和灌胃两种途径免疫小鼠后,均可诱导机体产生较强的RV特异性免疫反应,包括体液免疫、细胞免疫和黏膜免疫,并能产生中和抗体。但免疫反应以Th2类为主,Th1类反应也占有相当的比例。本研究为新型RV基因工程疫苗的深入研究奠定了基础。     

去除致癌基因的EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白1的重组腺病毒的构建及其免疫效果

为进一步研究利用EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白1(LMP1)进行免疫治疗的可行性,构建了含有去除致癌基因的EB病毒LMP1片段(LMP1△)的穿梭质粒pAdTrack CMV LMP1△,将它与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy 1用电转染的方法共同导入大肠杆菌BJ5183中,在宿主菌重组酶的介导下进行同源重组。通过抗性筛选,获得含有重组腺病毒基因的质粒;然后再通过脂质体将重组腺病毒质粒导入腺病毒包装细胞HEK293细胞中,在HEK293细胞E1蛋白的反式作用下,病毒被包装。将包装病毒的细胞裂解上清进行PCR鉴定证实,病毒DNA中含有目的基因的特异性片段。RT PCR证明了外源基因在真核细胞中得以转录,免疫酶和Westernblot的结果也显示,LMP1△蛋白在真核细胞得到表达。将扩增后的病毒感染HeLa细胞,测定病毒滴度为3.0×109PFU/ml。为初步探讨其免疫效果,采用肌肉注射和滴鼻的方式感染Balb/c纯系小鼠,免疫酶检测其特异性抗体,LDH法检测特异性CTL的杀伤作用,结果发现,两种免疫途径均可诱发小鼠针对LMP1的特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫,而且Ad5作为免疫对照组的小鼠则没有引起相应的免疫反应。     

表达轮状病毒nsp4基因重组腺病毒的构建与免疫评价

目的:应用非复制腺病毒表达系统构建表达人轮状病毒非结构蛋白4(NSP4)的重组腺病毒,初步评价其免疫保护效果。方法:构建含野生轮状病毒NSP4基因的穿梭质粒pshuttle-NSP4,与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdeasy经同源重组后在Ad-293细胞中包装获得pAd-NSP4重组腺病毒颗粒。电镜、RT-PCR、免疫荧光等方法鉴定病毒特征及在体外细胞中的表达。肌肉注射及滴鼻方式免疫小鼠,检测小鼠血清抗体效价及其中和保护效果。结果:获得了滴度为108.25CCID50/ml的重组腺病毒pAd-NSP4,免疫荧光检测到特异性目的蛋白的表达。二次免疫后肌肉注射和滴鼻小鼠的ELISA血清平均效价分别为1∶320和1∶1436.8;中和抗体效价1∶45.3和1∶71.8。结论:表达轮状病毒NSP4蛋白的非复制型重组腺病毒颗粒具有良好的免疫原性。滴鼻途径比肌肉注射可更加有效地诱导小鼠的免疫应答。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various