罗汉果叶片离体再生快繁技术

以罗汉果(Ssiraiti grosvenori)叶片为外植体,探讨培养方式、激素组合对愈伤组织诱导和不定芽分化的影响。结果表明:罗汉果叶片在培养基MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.7 mg/L上培养4周愈伤组织的诱导率达90%以上;罗汉果愈伤组织在培养基MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA0.2 mg/L+赛苯隆(TDZ)0.1 mg/L上不定芽的分化率可达70%,平均出芽指数3.7;罗汉果试管苗在培养基MS+BA 2.0 mg/L+IBA 0.2 mg/L上茎芽增殖比较稳定,在培养基MS+IBA0.1 mg/L上培养2周开始分化不定根,其生根率在90%以上。     

珍稀濒危植物蒙古扁桃的组织培养及植株再生

对珍稀濒危植物蒙古扁桃进行组织培养获得再生植株。实验结果表明,在MS培养基上蒙古扁桃幼苗茎尖,茎切段和叶片等外植体均可以脱分化形成愈伤组织,并进一步分化形成再生植株。器官的脱分化与再分化决定于培养基中的激素种类及其浓度。诱导愈伤组织形成的最适培养基为MS＋6－BA0.8mg/L NAA0.1mg/L,芽分化诱导最适培养基为MS＋6－BA0.8mg/L,诱导生根的最适培养基是MS＋IBA0.5mg/L。     

不同激素对花生离体分化的影响

对TDZ和2,4-D等激素在花生成熟胚外植体分化中的影响进行了研究.结果表明,花生成熟胚3～5 d龄实生苗的幼叶和胚轴在低浓度TDZ的诱导下,可分化产生高频不定芽和少量体细胞胚,转到无激素MS培养基或MS BA 0.5 mg/L NAA 0.4 mg/L的培养基后形成丛生苗.丛生苗分离后转入含1/2 MS(大量元素) IBA 0.4 mg/L的培养基中诱导生根,可形成完整的再生植株.幼叶分化率高于胚轴,但胚轴分化成苗速度快.无菌水浸泡16～24 h的胚轴在5～ 30 mg/L 2,4-D的诱导下,分化产生低频不定芽;而胚叶则产生高频体细胞胚,但畸形较严重.     

大豆顶芽组织培养植株再生的研究

栽培大豆(Glycine max)6个品种顶芽组织培养植株再生中,以铁丰18形成愈伤组织的能力最强,在B_5附加2,4-D 1.0mg/L,BA 0.5mg/L的培养基上,诱导率可达80％左右。愈伤组织出现10d后及时转移到MS附加BA 1.0,KT0.5,ZT0.5和IAA0.5mg/L的分化培养基上,分芽化的频率达40％左右。切割的不定芽在1/2MS基本培养基附加IBA 0.2～0.5mg/L、蔗糖2％的琼脂培养基上,可诱导生根,长成完整小植株。     

罗布麻子叶和下胚轴再生植株的培养

本文报道了用罗布麻（Apocynum venetam)幼苗的子叶和下胚轴切段诱导出愈伤组织和再生植株。结果表明,愈伤组织的诱导在附加0.5mg/L6－BA和0.1-1mg/L NAA的MS培养基上为最好。在附加0.5mg/L NAA的MS培养基上培养愈伤组织能促进芽的分化,当NAA浓度增加到1mg/L时则能抑制芽的分化。随后在附加0.4mg/L IBA的MS培养基上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株。     

八角莲组织培养研究

以八角莲种子为外植体,MS为基本培养基,通过不同的激素种类和浓度配比,对八角莲进行组织培养研究。结果表明:种子在MS+BA1.0mg/L+IBA0.5mg/L+GA34.0mg/L培养基上容易萌芽,发芽率为72.4 %;培养基MS+BA10.0mg/L+GA30.5 mg/L可诱导种子幼苗形成丛生芽;继代繁殖在MS+BA(8.0～10 .0)mg/L+GA32 .0mg/L与低浓度BA或无BA的培养基上进行循环培养效果较好;MS+NAA1.0 mg/L+AC0.2g/L适宜诱导生根获得再生植株,生根率100%。带叶叶柄在MS+BA1.0mg/L+2-ip(0.5～1.0) mg/L+NAA0.02 mg/L培养基上可诱导愈伤及根,直接形成再生植株。生根苗移栽成活率90 %。     

甜椒的离体培养及建立再生体系研究

以荷兰进口甜椒的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,接种到附加不同植物生长调节剂的培养基上,筛选出MS+6-BA 4.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为子叶和下胚轴最佳不定芽分化培养基;MS+IBA 0.2 mg/L和MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L为最佳不定根分化培养基。     

木本曼陀罗毛状根植株再生体系的建立

建立了木本曼陀罗(Datura arborea L.)毛状根的植株再生体系并对再生植株进行了初步检测.采用"一步法"诱导不定芽的适宜培养基为MS 6-BA 2.0 mg L-1 NAA 0.2 mg L-1;采用"两步法"诱导不定芽时,先在MS 6-BA 4.0 mg L-1 KT 0.5 mgL-1 2.4-D 0.5 mg L-1.上诱导愈伤组织,然后在MS 6-BA 4.0 mg L-1 NAA 0.2 mgL-1上诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽.诱导不定芽的最适宜生根培养基为1/2MS IBA 0.1 mgL-1.用PCR技术从再生植株叶片中得到了rolB、rolC目的基因片段.HPLC检测结果表明毛状根再生植株中莨菪烷类生物碱(Tropme alkaloids,TA)的含量较野生植株有明显的提高.     

梨蒴珠藓愈伤组织诱导和配子体再生研究

以梨蒴珠藓无菌藓株为外植体诱导愈伤组织和配子体再生,接种于含不同激素组合的MS和Knop固体培养基上,分别进行愈伤组织和不定芽的分化,并探讨愈伤组织诱导和配子体再生的适宜培养条件.结果显示,愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基是MS+0.5 mg/L BA+0.1 mg/L 2,4-D,愈伤组织诱导率为33.3%;不定芽诱导的最佳...     

秦美猕猴桃叶片最佳再生系统的建立

利用正交等试验,系统开展了秦美猕猴桃叶片再生系统建立研究,确定了秦美猕猴桃叶片不定芽诱导最佳培养基及激素配比为MS＋6－BA 5mg/L NAA 0.1mg/L,不定芽诱导生根最佳培养基及激素配比为1／2MS＋NAA 0．01mg/L IBA0.5mg/L GA 1mg/L,该实验结果为通过叶盘法开展农杆菌介导的猕猴桃遗传转化奠定了良好基础。     

Shoot regeneration and somatic embryogenesis from different explants of Brahmi [Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst.]

The morphogenetic potential of node, internode and leaf explants of Brahmi [Bacopa monniera (L.) Wettst.] was investigated to develop reliable protocols for shoot regeneration and somatic embryogenesis. The explants were excised from shoots raised from axillary buds of nodal explants cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium. Presence of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) or kinetin influenced the degree of callus formation, from which a large number of shoot buds regenerated. Leaf explants gave the largest number of shoot buds followed by node and internode explants. BA was superior to kinetin; BA at 1.5 – 2.0 mg/l appeared to be optimum for inducing the maximum number of shoot buds. MS + 0.1 mg/l BA + 0.2 mg/l indole-3-acetic acid was the most suitable for shoot elongation. Elongated shoots were rooted on full- or half-strength MS medium with or without 0.5 – 1.0 mg/l indole-3-butyric acid or 0.5 – 1.0 mg/l α-naphthaleneacetic acid. The rooted plants were successfully established in soil. Calli derived from nodal explants cultured on MS medium containing 0.5 mg/l 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), when subcultured on MS medium containing 0.1 or 0.5 mg/l BA or 0.2 mg/l 2,4-D + 0.1 or 0.5 mg/l kinetin, developed somatic embryos. The somatic embryos germinated either on the same media or on MS basal medium, and the resulting plantlets were successfully transplanted to soil. Received: 25 September 1996 / Revision received: 23 October 1997 / Accepted: 12 November 1997     

转抗虫基因欧美黑杨离体快繁技术研究

以抗虫欧美黑杨的叶,带腋芽茎段为外植体进行离体快繁技术研究。最佳接种时间为8月份,新芽生长迅速。基本培养基为MS,较适初培养基为MS＋6－BA0.5mg/L（以下单位同）＋NAA0.01mg/,附加30g/L,蔗糖,7g/L琼脂。愈伤组织诱导并同时分化出新芽培养基为MS＋6－BA1.5 NAA0.3,附加40g/L蔗糖,6g/L琼脂。继代增殖培养基为MS 6-BA1.0 NAA0.1 GA2.0,附加30g/L蔗糖,5g/L琼脂。生根培养基为MS＋IBA2．0。     

In vitro clonal multiplication of an apple rootstock by culture of shoot apices and axillary buds

In vitro clonal multiplication of apple rootstock MM 111 using axillary buds and shoot apices were carried out. Vegetative axillary buds of the size of 0.2-2.0 cm and shoot apices measuring 4 mm in length were initiated to shoot proliferation on MS medium supplemented with BA (0.5 - 1.0 mgl(-1)), GA3(0.5 mgl(-1)), with or without IBA(0.05 - 0.1 mgl(-1)). Small size explants showed less phenol exudation and less contamination. Following establishment phase, the small shoots emerged from explants were subcultured on MS medium supplemented with different combinations and concentrations of growth regulators. BA (1.0 mgl(-1)) and GA3 (0.5 mgl(-1)) combination showed highest multiplication rate (1:5), andcl also produced longer shoots. Two step rooting was done by transferring microcuttings to auxin free solid medium after root initiation in dark on 1/2 strength MS liquid medium containing IBA (0.5 mgl(-1) ). Rooted plantlets were transferred to peat containing paper cups and resulting plants of MM 111 acclimated successfully for transfer to field.     

激素对贯叶连翘器官分化的影响

贯叶连翘 (ＨｙｐｅｒｉｃｕｍｐｅｒｆｏｒａｔｕｍＬ .)为多年生草本 ,中国民间主要用于止血、抗炎、妇科病等[1] ,欧洲民间用于治疗创伤也有相当长的历史。近年来 ,欧、美等国家和地区将其应用于抑郁症的治疗 ,取得了很好的疗效。 80年代后期 ,由于发现该植物体内含有显著抗     

马尾松高效再生体系的建立(简报)

利用组织培养技术快速繁殖针叶树,不仅为植树造林所需大量苗木开辟了一条快速高效的新途径,是生产优良无性系的捷径,而且也是植物基因工程技术应用于针叶树品种改良的前提条件。它将在林木种苗产业化和林木良种化进程中发挥重要作用。针叶树的离体培养和植株再生一直是植物组织培养研究中难度较大的一个领域。近几十年来,随着世界各国对发展无性系育林业的日益重视,针叶树组织培养研究取得了很大的进展[1-3]。马尾松(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)是我国南方主要的造林及绿化树种,其木材和松脂具有重要的经济价值。然而在生产实践中,种子园种子…     

罗布麻愈伤组织诱导及植株再生

以罗布麻(Apocynum venetum L.)当年的成熟种子和5周龄的幼苗叶片为外植体,研究了不同激素组合、暗培养对愈伤组织及植株再生的影响.结果表明,幼苗作外植体诱导愈伤的最佳培养基为添加1.0 mg/L 6-BA 0.2 mg/L IBA的MS培养基;继代培养中1.0 mg/L 6-BA与0.2 mg/L IBA组合愈伤致密而生长迅速,长时间培养硬化的愈伤组织可用添加0.5 mg/L 6-BA和0.1 mg/L IBA培养基和初期暗培养获得大量质地疏松、增殖迅速的愈伤组织;再生苗诱导以0.5 mg/L 6-BA 0.2 mg/L IBA组合为佳;1/2MS附加NAA 0.6 mg/L为适宜的生根培养基,初步建立了罗布麻离体再生体系.     

Influence of growth regulators on plant regeneration from epicotyl and hypocotyl cultures of two groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of phytohormones on plant regeneration from epicotyl and hypocotyl explants of two groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) cultivars. Explants cultured on media with auxins and in combination with cytokinin produced high frequency of callus. After four weeks, callus from these cultures was transferred to medium with cytokinin and reduced auxin, shoot buds regenerated from the cultures. A high rate of shoot bud regeneration was observed on medium supplemented with 2.0 mg/L BAP and 0.5 mg/L NAA. Among the different auxins tested, NAA was found to be most effective, producing the highest frequency of shoot buds per responding cultures. Of the two explants tested, epicotyl was found to be best for high frequency shoot bud regeneration. Multiple shoots arose on MS medium supplemented with BAP or kinetin (1.0–5.0 mg/L) plus IBA (1.0 mg/L), with maximum production occurring at 5.0 mg/L. The elongated shoots developed rootsin vitro upon transfer to MS medium supplemented with NAA or IBA (0.5–2.0 mg/L) and kinetin (0.5 mg/L) for 15 days.In vitro produced plantlets, were transferred to soil and placed in a glasshouse developed successfully, matured, and set seeds.     

巴戟天组织培养和快速繁殖研究

以巴戟天顶芽及嫩茎节段为外植体,以MS为基本培养基,通过不同的激素种类和浓度配比,建立巴戟天组培快繁体系。结果表明,外植体表面消毒以70%酒精预处理60s,再用0.1%HgCl2浸泡10min,效果较好,茎节为外植体优于顶芽。培养基MS+BA1.0mg/L+IBA0.05mg/L利于诱导出芽,可用于初代培养;MS+BA1.0mg/L+IBA0.2mg/L利于形成丛生芽,用于继代增殖,繁殖系数6.0/50d;1/2MS+IBA0.4~0.8mg/L适宜诱导生根获得再生植株,生根率100%;生根苗移栽于排水良好的火土或砂土中,成活率90%。     

Plantlet regeneration from mature zygotic embryos and embryonic explants of masson pine （Pinus massoniana Lamb.）

Excised zygotic embryos,cotyledons and hypocotyls of juvenile seedlings of masson pine were grown on DCR medium supplemented with several concentrations of various plant phytohormones.BA(1.0mg/L) in combination with NAA(0.05mg/L) in DCR medium was found to increase the formation of adventitious buds from mature zygotic embryos,but most of them were formed at the tips of embryonic cotyledons.Adventitious buds were obtained from cotyledons and hypocotyls from juvenile seedlings when they were cultured on DCR medium containing BA 3-5 mg/L and NAA 0.1-0.2 mg/L.Elongation of buds were observed on hormone-free DCR medium with or without activated charcoal(0.5%).Root initiation was achieved with full or half strength DCR medium supplemented with IBA 1.0 mg/L and NAA 0.25-0.5 mg/L.Approximately 11-20 axillary buds formed on each explant when juvenile seedling explants were treated(3-20h) with BA 50-100 mg/L,followed by transfer to hormone-free DCR medium.The maximum number of shoots obtained per explant within six months was 33.