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采用Plackett-Burman设计(Plackett_Burman Design,PB) 法,对影响Bacillussp.fmbJ224产新型抗菌肽的17个因素进行了筛选。结果表明:影响该菌发酵产新型抗菌肽的主要培养基成分为葡萄糖、NH4NO3、谷氨酸、CaCl2、MnSO4。在此基础上,再采用响应曲面法(Response Surface Methodology RSM)对其5个显著因子的最佳水平范围进行研究。通过对二次多项回归方程求解得知,在上述自变量分别为葡萄糖8.13g/L、NH4NO36.14g/L、谷氨酸4.2g/L、CaCl2 3.98mg/L、MnSO44.87mg/L时,新型抗菌肽的产量从1304.21μg/mL提高到了1487.58μg/mL。 相似文献
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自絮凝酵母SPSC01在组合反应器系统中酒精连续发酵的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
建立了一套由四级磁力搅拌发酵罐串联组成、总有效容积4000mL的小型组合生物反应器系统 ,其中一级罐作为种子培养罐。以脱胚脱皮玉米粉双酶法制备的糖化液为种子培养基和发酵底物 ,进行了自絮凝颗粒酵母酒精连续发酵的研究。种子罐培养基还原糖浓度为100g L ,添加 (NH4)2HPO4 和KH2PO4 各 20g L ,以0.017h-1 的恒定稀释速率流加 ,并溢流至后续酒精发酵系统。发酵底物初始还原糖浓度 220g/L ,添加 (NH4)2HPO4 15g/L和KH2PO42 5g/L ,流加至第一级发酵罐 ,稀释速率分别为 0.017、0.025、0.033、0.040和0.05 0h-1。实验数据表明 ,自絮凝颗粒酵母在各发酵罐中呈部分固定化状态 ,在稀释速率0.040h-1 条件下 ,发酵系统呈一定的振荡行为 ,其他四个稀释速率实验组均能够达拟稳态。当稀释速率不超过 0 0 33h-1 ,流出末级发酵罐的发酵液中酒精浓度可以达到 12 % (V/V)以上 ,残还原糖和残总糖分别在 0 11%和 0 35 % h-1,流出末级发酵罐的发酵液中酒精浓度可以达到12%(V/V)以上,残还原糖和残总糖分别在0.11%和0.35%(W/V)以下。在稀释速率为0.033h-1时,计算发酵系统酒精的设备生产强度指标为3.32(g·L-1·h-1),与游离酵母细胞传统酒精发酵工艺相比,增加约1倍。 相似文献
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金针菇在淀粉废水中发酵的营养条件研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用摇瓶试验对金针菇菌丝体在淀粉废水中培养的营养条件进行了研究。结果表明,利用淀粉废水进行金针菇液体发酵的最适营养条件为:经液化处理的淀粉废水,加KH2PO40.25 g/100 mL,MgSO4·7H2O0.05g/100mL,VB1150μg/L,VB250μg/L,pH5.40。测定了该营养条件下菌体的生长曲线及发酵过程中培养基残糖的变化。发酵周期为7d,发酵终点生物量达2.08 g/100 mL,COD去除率为70.8%。 相似文献
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翅鳞伞深层发酵胞外多糖优化研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用PlackettBurman设计(PlackettBurman Design, PB)对影响翅鳞伞[ Pholiota squarrosa (Pers. Ex Fr.) Quel.] AS 5245菌株发酵产糖的内在和外在相关因素进行了筛选,所选取的20个相关因素为葡萄糖、果糖、麦芽糖、酵母膏、胰蛋白胨、KH2PO4、K2HPO4、(NH4)2SO4、NaNO3、FeSO4、MgSO4、MnCl2、ZnCl2、FeCl3、CuSO4·5H2O、维生素B1、起始pH、发酵温度、时间和装液量。在此基础上,再采用响应曲面法(Response Surface Methodology,RSM)对影响发酵产糖的内在关键影响因素酵母膏、果糖、MgSO4、麦芽糖、ZnCl2和发酵基质起始pH值的最佳水平范围作了进一步的研究与探讨,通过对二次多项回归方程求解得知,在上述自变量分别为6.0g/L、11.5g/L、0.5g/L、9.6g/L、38.6mg/L和5.3时,胞外多糖最大预测值为876.32μg/mL发酵醪,此预测可信度不仅被统计分析所验证,也实践所证实。 相似文献
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通过响应面法对硝化菌——赤红球菌(Rhodococcus ruber)HDRR2Y的发酵培养参数进行优化,以提高其活菌数。首先通过单因素实验筛选出赤红球菌HDRR2Y的最优碳、氮源,并采用Plackett-Burman实验得到影响活菌数的显著因素,然后进行响应面实验,经最陡爬坡及回归分析得出最佳培养参数,最后以摇瓶实验检验其合理性。结果显示,赤红球菌HDRR2Y的最优碳、氮源分别为乙酸钠和酵母膏+蛋白胨+氯化铵(1:1:1,质量比),显著影响活菌数的因素有碳、氮源及温度,经回归分析得到的最优培养参数为乙酸钠5.48 g/L、酵母膏+蛋白胨+氯化铵4.96 g/L、温度29.24 ℃、pH 7.0、转速200 r/min、MgSO4 0.2 g/L, KH2PO4 0.5 g/L, NaCl 9 g/L, CaCl2 0.5 g/L, MnSO4 0.025 g/L, FeSO4 0.05 g/L, C5H9NO4 0.002 g/L、接种活菌数1×104 cfu/mL、装液量40%(体积分数)、培养时间36 h。优化后的实际活菌数为1.54×109 cfu/mL,远高于优化前的活菌数(1.8×108 cfu/mL)(P<0.01)。因此,采用响应面法优化赤红球菌HDRR2Y的发酵培养参数能大幅提高其发酵活菌数,为硝化菌剂的工业化生产提供数据参考。 相似文献
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微生物发酵稻草生产饲料蛋白培养条件的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了糙皮侧耳 (Pleurotusostreatus)和康氏木霉 (TrichodermaKoningii)发酵稻草生产饲料蛋白的培养条件。在实验室条件下 ,培养基的基本组成为稻草 80g ,麸皮 2 0g ,(NH4)2SO42g ,葡萄糖 2g,KH2 PO41g。原料 :水为 1∶3 ,pH5.5~6.0 ,接种量 10%,培养温度28℃~30℃ ,培养周期10d。产物分析结 相似文献
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白腐菌Phanerochaeta chrysosporium MIG. 383降解桉木时具有显著的选择性,30天内降解37.23%Klason木素,7.29%综纤维素。该菌株产胞外锰过氧化物酶,并在高碳低氧培养基中显示较高酶活。静置液体培养的优化培养条件是(L-1):10g葡萄糖,2mmol酒石酸铵,10mmol pH4.5醋酸钠缓冲液,1g吐温80,2gK2PO4,0.5g MgSO4·7H2O,0.1g CaCl2·2H2O,lmg VB1,70ml微量元素混合液:最适产酶温度是37℃。上述条件下,该菌接种后静置培养4天,产锰过氧化物酶活达1840U/L,酶作用最适温度是37℃,最适DH是3.5。 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
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Dong Liu Xin Wang Yisong Wang Peigang Wang Dongying Fan Sichang Chen Yuguang Guan Tianfu Li Jing An Guoming Luan 《中国病毒学》2018,33(5):402-409
Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8+ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8+ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
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Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献