康复护理干预有助于颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者的恢复

为探讨基于康复教育护理团队实施康复护理对颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者生活能力及神经功能恢复的影响,本研究选取96例颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者,随机分为对照组与观察组各48例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组应用基于康复教育护理团队的康复护理。通过比较两组干预前后日常生活能力评分(ADL)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)评分及美国国立卫生院神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)的变化,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定干预前后患者心理状态的变化,并统计两组护理期间并发症发生率。研究发现,干预8周,两组轻度依赖、中度依赖所占比例上升,重度依赖、完全依赖所占比例下降,观察组轻度依赖所占比例高于对照组,完全依赖所占比例高于对照组(p<0.05);干预8周,两组FMA表感觉、运动功能、关节活动度、疼痛、平衡等维度评分均上升,观察组各维度评分上升幅度高于对照组(p<0.05),两组NIHSS评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均降低,观察组上述量表评分低于对照组(p<0.05)。观察组护理期间并发症发生率略低于对照组,但比较差异无统计学意义(p<0.05)。本研究证实,对颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者采用基于康复教育护理团队的康复护理模式可改善患者日常生活能力、运动功能及神经功能,纠正患者不良情绪。     

渐进式康复护理联合生物反馈疗法对帕金森病患者认知功能及步态功能的影响

目的 观察渐进式康复护理联合生物反馈疗法对帕金森病患者认知功能及步态功能的影响。方法 选取2019年1月至2021年6月我院收治的帕金森病患者78例为研究对象,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各39例。对照组实施常规康复护理,观察组实施渐进式康复护理联合生物反馈疗法。比较两组干预前及干预12周后的认知功能[蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)]、步态功能[计时起立-行走测试(TUGT)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)]及生活质量[帕金森病患者生活质量问卷(PDQ-39)]情况。结果 干预12周后,两组患者的MoCA评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预12周后,两组患者的TUGT均低于干预前,BBS评分高于干预前,且观察组各指标改善均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预12周后,两组患者的PDQ-39评分均低于干预前,且观察组明显低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 渐进式康复护理联合生物反馈疗法能显著改善帕金森病患者的认知和步态功能,提高生活质量。     

临床护理路径对缓解膀胱癌患者负性情绪及预防复发的效果评价

目的:评价临床护理路径对缓解膀胱癌患者负性情绪及预防复发的效果.方法:将126例膀胱癌患者随机分入对照组与观察组,给予60例对照组患者常规护理方法,66例观察组实施临床护理路径.采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估患者干预前后心理状况,比较两组肿瘤术后并发症发生率、住院时间、住院费用及复发率.结果:观察组干预后SAS及SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组并发症发生率及复发率均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05);观察组患者住院时间及住院费用少于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:对膀胱癌实施临床护理路径可显著缓解负性情绪,减少并发症的发生及复发率,促进患者更快康复.     

心理护理对老年抑郁症患者不良情绪及生活品质影响

目的:分析心理护理方法对老年抑郁症患者的不良情绪及生活品质影响。方法:选择我院2011年1月~2014年12月收治的28例老年抑郁症患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上,针对患者可能存在的心理问题采取相应的心理护理措施,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(SDS)与生活质量测定量表(GQOL-74)对两组治疗前后进行评估效果。结果:经护理后,观察组抑郁症改善情况、生活质量评分均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:心理护理可极大的改善患者抑郁情况,提高老年生活质量。     

护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响。方法:选取我院2011年6月-2013年6月间收治的急性心肌梗死患者96例,随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组48例患者给予常规护理措施,实验组48例患者均给予个体化护理干预。分别于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者评分,对比两组患者的心绞痛发生率。结果:两组患者干预后SAS、SDS评分均显著低于干预前评分,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),实验组干预后SAS、SDS评分显著高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);实验组患者发生心绞痛14例(29.17%),对照组29例(60.42%),实验组心绞痛发生率显著低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:个性化的护理干预可有效缓解急性心肌梗死患者焦虑及抑郁情绪,大幅度地降低心绞痛的发生率,对提高患者的的生活质量起积极作用。     

优质护理对PCI术后康复期患者自我管理的影响

目的探讨优质护理对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后康复期患者自我管理的影响。方法选择2017年7月～2018年12月在我院心血管内科行PCI术的患者92例为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施优质护理服务,比较两组患者干预前后自我管理能力、干预后护理满意度、半年内复发情况。结果 (1)干预后,两组患者自我管理能力各指标评分均高于干预前,且观察组自我管理能力各指标评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01或P0.05)。(2)与对照组比较,观察组患者护理满意度明显提高,半年内复发比例明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论优质护理服务能明显提高PCI术后康复期患者自我管理能力及护理满意度,降低复发率。     

老年帕金森病患者康复护理的效果分析

目的探讨老年帕金森病患者康复护理的效果。方法选取我科老年帕金森病患者100例,按随机表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组给予康复护理,对照组给予常规护理,比较两组患者治疗前后日常生活能力及帕金森病症状评分量表(UPDRS)评分情况。结果护理干预后,两组患者的UPDRSⅡ、Ⅲ评分均低于干预前(均P0.05),且观察组显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论老年帕金森病患者实施康复护理可提高临床疗效,提高患者日常生活能力,增强战胜疾病的信心。     

哈尔滨医科大学附属第二临床医学院风湿免疫科

目的:本研究旨在探讨实施护理干预对类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛的影响。方法:选取我院2010年1月--2011年6月风湿免疫科收治的300例类风湿性关节炎患者为研究对象,将300例患者随机分为两组,对照组与干预组,每组150例患者。对照组实施常规护理措施;干预组在常规护理的基础上,侧重对患者的心理护理及康复指导等。分别于入院时及入院15d对两组患者使用11点疼痛数字等级量表(PI-NRS)对患者的疼痛程度进行评估。结果:患者入院15d后,对两组使用11点疼痛数字等级量表(PI-NRS)对患者的疼痛程度进行评估。统计结果显示,对照组与干预组间存在差异,P<0.05,有统计学意义,即干预组好于对照组。结论:实施护理干预对类风湿性关节炎患者的疼痛治疗有积极明显的作用,有效的心理护理及康复指导可以促进患者的康复。     

心理护理干预对消化内科患者负性情绪及疼痛缓解率的影响

目的:探讨在心理护理干预下消化内科患者不良情绪及疼痛缓解治疗中的影响方法:取我院236例消化内科患者,将患者分为对照组与观察组各118例,在2013年6月~2014年5月间,对照组常规护理与观察组心理护理干预后进行对比。结果:常规护理〔对照组〕118例中,80轻度疼痛,20例中度疼痛,18例重度疼痛。常规护理后实施心理护理干预下〔观察组〕118例中,100例轻度疼痛,15例中度疼痛,3例重度疼痛。心理护理干预情况下效果更优,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:两组比较得出心理护理干预在缓解消化内科患者疼痛及改善不良情绪中切实有效,值得在临床护理人员推广应用。     

心理干预对脑卒中抑郁焦虑情绪的康复作用及对患者治疗依从性的影响研究

目的:探讨心理干预对脑卒中抑郁焦虑情绪的康复作用及对患者治疗依从性的影响。方法:我院老年科、神经内科、康复医学科治疗的脑卒中并出现抑郁焦虑情绪障碍的患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各60例,两组患者均入院以后给予脑血管药物进行常规治疗和日常功能训练;观察组同时给予心理干预并根据病情应用抗抑郁抗焦虑药物等。于干预前、干预后3个月、6个月、1年分别对两组患者用SCL-90量表、总体幸福感指数量表、Barthel指数量表对患者进行评估,并评估患者治疗依从性。结果:干预后,观察组SCL-90各因子评分及总分均较干预前明显降低(P0.05),对照组SCL-90各因子评分及总分与干预前比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。干预前两组患者总体幸福感评分和Barthel评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),干预后3个月、6个月和1年观察组总体幸福感评分和Barthel评分均明显高于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者在治疗期间总体依从率明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:心理干预能够有效的改善脑卒中患者早期康复病人抑郁和焦虑的情绪,提高患者治疗的依从性。     

Characteristics of the membranes of the pellicle of the ciliatePseudomicrothorax dubius

Summary The membranes of the pellicle of the ciliatePseudomicrothorax dubius are investigated using thin section electron microscopy and freeze-fracture replicas. The plasma membrane is covered by a surface coat and is connected to the outer alveolar membrane by short, sometimes branched, bridges. The inner alveolar membrane is coated on both sides. The epiplasm lies in intimate contact with the cytoplasmic surface of this membrane, and there is a corresponding deposit on the other surface. This deposit is regularly striated.The epiplasmic layer and the alveoli are interrupted at sites of cytotic activity,e.g., the attachment sites of trichocysts, the cytoproct, and the parasomal sacs. The striated deposit ends where the epiplasm ends, indicating a direct relationship between these two epimembranous layers.There is a deposit along the sides of the first part of the tip of the trichocysts, and in this region the trichocyst membrane is free of intramembranous particles.The membrane of the parasomal sacs has a coat on both surfaces. That on the extraplasmic surface is similar to the surface coat of the plasma membrane. The origin of the cytoplasmic coat is unknown. The cytotic activity of these sacs is indicated by their highly irregular profiles.     

The early development of the tail and the transformation of the shape of the nucleus of the spermatid of the domestic fowl,Gallus gallus

Summary The differentiation of the spermatid, especially in reference to the formation of the flagellum, and transformation of the shape of the nucleus was investigated in the domestic fowl.In the early stage of the spermatid, a prominent Golgi apparatus appears around the centrioles. The Golgi vesicles then surround the axial-filament complex which develops from the distal centriole. These vesicles fuse to form continuous membrane at the earliest stage of flagellar formation, and in the succeeding stage Golgi lamellae are attached to the plasma membrane of the developing flagellum. From these observations, it is assumed that Golgi apparatus may be a source of the membrane system of the flagellum.The microtubules distributed around the nucleus form the circular manchette. The anterior region of the nucleus with the manchette is cylindrical in shape and the posterior region without it remains irregular in shape. When the circular manchette has been completed, the whole nucleus acquires a slender cylindrical shape. The circular manchette then changes into the longitudinal manchette. The nuclei of spermatids without a longitudinal manchette are abnormal in shape. In view of these observations it is assumed that the nuclear shaping of the spermatid may be accomplished by circular manchette and the maintenance of shape of the elongated nucleus by longitudinal manchette.The authors wish to thank Mr. Takayuki Mori for his helpful suggestions and technical advices     

Characterization of the composition of the aqueous humor and the vitreous body of the eye of the frog Rana temporaria L

This study aimed to analyze the aqueous humor (AH) and the vitreous body (VB) of the eye of the adult frog Rana temporaria L. as a representative species of amphibians, which lead a semi-terrestrial life. The presence of collagen, albumin, uric acid and electron donors was shown in both media; however, there are slight differences in their concentrations. To determine collagen, a spectral-fluorescent probe, cyanine dye, was used. The presence of collagen in AH of the frog was found at the first time. The total content of electron donors (ascorbic and uric acids, tryptophan, and tyrosine) in VB and HA was roughly estimated at ~ 1.5 × 10^− 4 mol/L. Both VB and AH absorb light in similar UV regions. The total protein and albumin contents in AH were found to be somewhat higher than those in VB. The uric acid content was at an equally low level in both intraocular media. It is supposed that the similarity of VB and AH compositions shown in this work is due to some exchange between VB and AH contents in the course of accommodation. The role of intraocular fluids in physiological functions of the eye and in protecting the retina against UV light is discussed.